Asal usul dan Makna Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Summary

This video explores the origin and meaning of Indonesia's national motto, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' The phrase, derived from the Majapahit era under King Hayam Wuruk, was penned by poet Mpu Tantular in the 'Sutasoma' manuscript. It emphasizes the coexistence of diverse religions, cultures, and ethnicities within the vast Majapahit kingdom. Later adopted as Indonesia's motto, it symbolizes national unity amid diversity. The video also delves into its constitutional and historical significance, highlighting the spirit of tolerance and cooperation in Indonesia's multicultural society.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originates from the Majapahit Empire and reflects the spirit of unity despite diversity.
• 📜 Mpu Tantular, a Majapahit poet, coined the phrase in his work, emphasizing the unity of people with different faiths, especially Hinduism and Buddhism.
• 👑 The Majapahit Empire, under King Hayam Wuruk, was known for its vast and diverse territory, which required a unifying spirit.
• 💡 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity,' which promotes the idea that although people are different, they are fundamentally one.
• 📖 The phrase is found in Mpu Tantular's work *Sutasoma*, which contains teachings on morality, ethics, and social unity.
• 🦅 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was adopted as Indonesia's national motto and is written on the Garuda Pancasila, Indonesia’s national emblem.
• 🇮🇩 The motto was formally recognized on February 11, 1950, and is constitutionally protected under Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution.
• ⚖️ The motto represents the legal and symbolic foundation of Indonesia as a unified nation, despite its vast cultural and ethnic diversity.
• 🌿 The diversity of Indonesia, spanning religion, language, ethnicity, and culture, is seen as a national strength and a divine gift.
• 💪 The motto encourages the Indonesian people to embrace tolerance, cooperation, and mutual respect in order to build a strong, unified nation.

Q & A

What is the origin of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originated from the Majapahit Empire during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk. The phrase is found in the Sutasoma poem written by Mpu Tantular, a Buddhist poet, to promote unity in diversity.

What is the meaning of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means 'Unity in Diversity.' It signifies that while Indonesia is composed of various ethnicities, religions, and cultures, they are united as one nation.

What inspired Mpu Tantular to write the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Mpu Tantular was inspired by the social reality of Majapahit, where people of different faiths, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, coexisted. He advocated unity despite differences, emphasizing harmony among religions.

How did the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' influence modern Indonesia?

The phrase became the national motto of Indonesia, symbolizing the country's goal of maintaining unity among its diverse population. It is now part of the country's national emblem, Garuda Pancasila.

What role did Majapahit play in shaping Indonesia's unity?

Majapahit was a powerful empire that ruled over much of the Indonesian archipelago, encompassing various cultures, ethnicities, and religions. The spirit of unity in Majapahit, as expressed in 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' became a model for modern Indonesia.

How is 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' symbolized in the Indonesian national emblem?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is inscribed on a ribbon held by the Garuda bird in the national emblem, Garuda Pancasila. It serves as a reminder of Indonesia's commitment to unity in diversity.

What does the Sutasoma poem teach about religious tolerance?

The Sutasoma poem teaches that despite the differences between Buddhism and Hinduism, both religions are fundamentally united. It promotes tolerance and mutual respect, a value that resonates with Indonesia's diverse society.

When was 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' officially adopted as Indonesia's motto?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was officially adopted as Indonesia's national motto on February 11, 1950, during the cabinet meeting of the United States of Indonesia. It was later formally introduced on August 17, 1950.

How does the Indonesian constitution support the use of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The Indonesian constitution, specifically Article 36A of the 1945 constitution, mandates the use of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in the national emblem. This constitutional provision ensures its status as a symbol of national unity.

Why is the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' still relevant in contemporary Indonesia?

Given Indonesia's vast cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity, the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' remains relevant as it encourages tolerance, respect, and unity in a country where heterogeneity is a defining feature.