Sejarah Singkat, Kedudukan dan Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

This video provides an insightful overview of the history and significance of the Indonesian language. It traces the origins of Bahasa Indonesia from the Malay language, which was officially recognized during the Youth Pledge on October 28, 1928. The speaker explains how Bahasa Indonesia became a unifying language for the diverse regions of Indonesia, discussing its functions as both a national and state language. The importance of using Bahasa Indonesia in formal, educational, and governmental settings is emphasized, highlighting its role in fostering national pride, unity, and identity.

Takeaways

• 📜 Bahasa Indonesia was officially recognized on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) Congress.
• 🗣 Bahasa Indonesia originated from the Malay language, which was widely used as a lingua franca across the Nusantara region.
• 🇮🇩 The Youth Pledge declared three main points: one motherland (Indonesia), one nation (Indonesia), and one language (Bahasa Indonesia).
• 🌍 The adoption of Bahasa Indonesia helped unify a nation of diverse ethnic groups and languages, with over 700 local languages.
• 📝 One of the key reasons for choosing Malay as the basis for Bahasa Indonesia was its simplicity and lack of hierarchical language levels, making it easier for everyone to use.
• 📖 Bahasa Indonesia serves as both the national language (since 1928) and the official state language (since August 18, 1945).
• 🎓 Bahasa Indonesia is the official medium of instruction in schools and academic institutions across Indonesia, promoting unity and communication.
• 🏛 All official government documents, regulations, and national communications must be written and spoken in Bahasa Indonesia.
• 🗣 The script emphasizes the importance of pride in Bahasa Indonesia, as a symbol of national identity and unity.
• 📚 Bahasa Indonesia's functions are split between its role as a national language (symbol of pride, identity, and unity) and as the state language (official communication, education, and governance).

Q & A

What is the origin of the Indonesian language?

The Indonesian language originated from the Malay language, officially becoming Bahasa Indonesia on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) at the Second Youth Congress.

What is the significance of the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) in Indonesian history?

The Youth Pledge is a historic declaration made by Indonesian youth on October 28, 1928, which proclaimed one homeland, one nation, and one language—Indonesia.

Why was Malay chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language?

Malay was chosen because it was already a lingua franca across the archipelago, used for communication between people from different regions, and it was easy to learn and use compared to other regional languages.

How does the Indonesian language differ from other regional languages in Indonesia?

Indonesian is simpler than languages like Javanese, which has hierarchical levels of formality. Indonesian does not have complex usage tiers, making it more accessible for people from various regions.

What role does the Indonesian language play in uniting the diverse population of Indonesia?

The Indonesian language acts as a unifying tool, allowing people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds to communicate effectively, especially in education, governance, and social interaction.

What are the key functions of the Indonesian language as a national language?

As a national language, Indonesian serves as a symbol of national pride, a marker of national identity, and a tool for uniting diverse communities.

What are the functions of the Indonesian language as the state language?

As the state language, Indonesian is used in official government documents, legislation, education, and formal communications at the national level.

Why is it important for Indonesians to take pride in the Indonesian language?

It is important because the language symbolizes national unity and identity, and respecting it reinforces Indonesia's independence and cultural pride.

How did the development of the Indonesian language evolve over time?

The Indonesian language evolved from Old Malay, progressing through various spelling reforms, including the Suwandi Spelling System and later the Perfected Spelling System under President Soeharto.

What is the role of the Indonesian language in education and government?

Indonesian is the official language of instruction in schools and universities, and it is used for all government-related activities, ensuring consistency and clarity in communication across the country.