Testosterone Crisis? Why Male Testosterone is Lower Than Ever

Institute of Human Anatomy
29 Sept 202410:53

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the potential reasons behind lower testosterone levels in younger men compared to previous generations. It discusses how increased body fat, poor diet, lack of exercise, sleep deprivation, and high stress levels may contribute to this decline. The video also emphasizes the importance of lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and managing stress, as natural ways to boost testosterone levels before considering testosterone replacement therapy.

Takeaways

  • 🔬 Testosterone levels in men have been observed to be lower today compared to 20-30 years ago, even when comparing men of the same age.
  • 🏃‍♂️ Increased body fat, particularly in the form of atypical fat tissue, can lead to lower testosterone due to conversion into estrogen.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Exercise, especially high-intensity resistance training, can boost testosterone levels.
  • 🧬 The hypothalamus and pituitary gland play a key role in testosterone production through the secretion of hormones that stimulate the testes.
  • 🚫 TRT (testosterone replacement therapy) should not be the first resort for low testosterone and should be considered after lifestyle changes.
  • 💉 'Let's Get Checked' offers at-home testing kits for testosterone levels, providing an accessible and private health monitoring option.
  • 💤 Lack of sleep can negatively impact testosterone levels, emphasizing the importance of a healthy sleep cycle.
  • 📉 Chronic stress can lead to decreased testosterone levels, suggesting the need for stress management.
  • 🍺 Excessive alcohol consumption may also affect testosterone production by impacting the testes and the hypothalamus-pituitary axis.
  • 🌱 Natural ways to boost testosterone include maintaining healthy body fat levels, exercising, ensuring adequate sleep, and managing stress.

Q & A

  • 现在男性的睾丸素水平是否真的比20或30年前低?

    -是的,研究表明男性的睾丸素水平确实比20或30年前低,大约降低了25%左右[^6^]。

  • 为什么现代男性的睾丸素水平会降低?

    -现代男性睾丸素水平降低的原因可能包括体重增加、运动量减少、不健康的饮食习惯、睡眠不足、慢性压力增加、酒精消费以及环境因素等[^5^]。

  • 增加体脂肪如何影响睾丸素水平?

    -体内脂肪组织的增加,尤其是腹部脂肪,含有一种名为芳香酶的酶,它会将睾丸素转化为雌激素,从而导致睾丸素水平降低[^2^]。

  • 锻炼可以提高睾丸素水平吗?

    -是的,锻炼,特别是高强度的抗阻训练,可以提高睾丸素水平。例如深蹲、硬拉和上身多关节按压等复合动作可以促进睾丸素的分泌[^2^]。

  • 饮食改变可以影响睾丸素水平吗?

    -可以,健康的饮食,如富含蛋白质的食物和地中海饮食模式,可以帮助维持健康的体重和睾丸素水平[^3^]。

  • 睡眠不足如何影响睾丸素水平?

    -睡眠不足可能会干扰自然睾丸素周期,导致睾丸素水平下降。研究表明,即使是一周的睡眠不足也会影响睾丸素水平[^2^]。

  • 压力和睾丸素水平之间有什么关系?

    -长期的身体和心理压力可能会导致睾丸素水平下降。然而,短期的急性压力,如锻炼,实际上可能会使睾丸素水平暂时上升[^2^]。

  • 酒精消费对睾丸素水平有何影响?

    -过量饮酒可能会影响睾丸素的生成细胞,还可能对下丘脑和垂体腺产生负面影响,这些腺体负责指导睾丸生成睾丸素[^2^]。

  • 有什么自然方法可以提高睾丸素水平?

    -可以通过健康饮食、规律锻炼、确保充足睡眠、减少压力、适度饮酒和避免使用可能影响睾丸素水平的药物来自然提高睾丸素水平[^2^]。

  • 睾丸素替代疗法(TRT)是提高睾丸素水平的唯一选择吗?

    -不是,TRT不是提高睾丸素水平的唯一选择。在考虑使用TRT之前,可以尝试生活方式的改变,如改善饮食和增加锻炼[^2^]。

Outlines

00:00

💪 Declining Testosterone Levels in Men

The paragraph discusses the phenomenon of reduced testosterone levels in men today compared to previous generations. It explores the potential causes of this decline, such as increased adipose tissue due to sedentary lifestyles and poor diets, which can lead to higher estrogen levels through the action of the enzyme aromatase. This enzyme converts testosterone into estrogen, resulting in lower testosterone levels. The paragraph also explains the role of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in testosterone production and how increased sex hormone-binding globulin can reduce the availability of free testosterone. It concludes by suggesting that maintaining healthy body fat levels through diet and exercise could be a natural way to boost testosterone.

05:00

🚫 The Misconception of Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)

This section addresses the common misconception that men with low testosterone should immediately consider TRT. It points out that up to 25% of men on TRT may not have been properly diagnosed, suggesting that clinics might be prescribing testosterone without adequate testing. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of a nuanced approach to TRT, including proper diagnosis and discussion with healthcare providers. It introduces the sponsor 'Let's Get Checked' as an alternative for men who may not have access to regular healthcare. This service offers at-home testing for testosterone and other health markers, providing a convenient and private way to monitor health.

10:02

🍺 Lifestyle Factors Affecting Testosterone

The final paragraph delves into other lifestyle factors that can contribute to low testosterone levels, such as lack of sleep and stress. It notes that while short-term stress can increase testosterone, chronic stress can have the opposite effect. The paragraph also touches on the impact of excessive alcohol consumption on testosterone production. It concludes by advocating for lifestyle modifications, such as improving sleep, reducing stress, and limiting alcohol, as natural ways to boost testosterone before considering TRT. The video promises to link more detailed videos on testosterone for further information.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Testosterone

Testosterone is a male sex hormone responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. In the video script, it is discussed that testosterone levels in men today are lower compared to those of men from 20 to 30 years ago, which is attributed to factors such as increased body weight and lifestyle changes. The script also explores ways to naturally boost testosterone levels, such as through diet and exercise [^1^].

💡Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that links the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. It secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which is essential for the regulation of the body's sex hormones, including testosterone. The script explains the role of the hypothalamus in the production of testosterone, highlighting its importance in the endocrine system [^1^].

💡Pituitary Gland

The pituitary gland, often referred to as the 'master gland,' is an endocrine gland the size of a pea and is responsible for producing and secreting various hormones, including luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). In the context of the video, the pituitary gland responds to the hypothalamus by secreting hormones that regulate the testicles' production of testosterone [^1^].

💡Lutenizing Hormone (LH)

LH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a key role in the regulation of testosterone production. The script discusses how LH signals the testicles to produce testosterone, linking the hormonal signals from the brain to the testicular function [^1^].

💡Testes

The testes are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and testosterone. The script explains that the Leydig cells within the testes are responsible for secreting testosterone into the bloodstream. It also mentions that increased fat tissue can lead to lower testosterone production, as these tissues convert testosterone into estrogen [^1^].

💡Estrogen

Estrogen is the primary female sex hormone. However, the script points out that an increase in adipose tissue can lead to higher levels of estrogen in men due to the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme aromatase. This can result in lower testosterone levels, as there is a negative feedback loop that can suppress further testosterone production [^1^].

💡Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

SHBG is a protein that binds to sex hormones such as testosterone and transports them in the blood. The script discusses how increased levels of SHBG can reduce the amount of free testosterone available to bind to receptors, thus impacting the physiological effects of testosterone. This can be influenced by factors such as increased fat tissue and stress [^1^].

💡Aromatase

Aromatase is an enzyme found in adipose tissue that converts testosterone into estrogen. The script explains that an increase in adipose tissue leads to higher aromatase activity, which in turn results in more testosterone being converted into estrogen, contributing to lower testosterone levels in men [^1^].

💡TRT (Testosterone Replacement Therapy)

TRT is a medical treatment for men with low testosterone levels. The script addresses the potential overuse of TRT and the importance of proper diagnosis before treatment. It also cautions against seeing low testosterone as a sole cause for issues like fatigue and weight gain, when it could be a consequence of lifestyle factors [^1^].

💡Lifestyle Modifications

The script suggests that lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise can help increase testosterone levels naturally. It emphasizes the importance of addressing factors like body weight and stress, which can have a significant impact on hormone levels [^1^].

Highlights

Testosterone levels in men are lower today than 20-30 years ago.

The hypothalamus and pituitary gland play a crucial role in testosterone production.

Lutenizing hormone stimulates the testes to secrete testosterone.

Testosterone affects muscle and bone growth, fat distribution, red blood cell production, libido, sperm production, and mood.

Testosterone naturally declines with age starting in the 30s.

Millennials and Gen Z have lower testosterone levels compared to previous generations.

Increased body weight and fat tissue can lead to lower testosterone levels due to the conversion of testosterone into estrogen.

Exercise and a healthy diet can help maintain healthy levels of adipose tissue and boost testosterone.

High-intensity resistance training can increase post-exercise testosterone levels.

Weight loss is challenging but necessary for increasing testosterone levels.

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is not always necessary and has risks.

Lack of sleep can decrease testosterone levels.

Stress can lead to lower testosterone levels, both physically and psychologically.

Mental health conditions and increased stress may be connected to lower testosterone levels.

Excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact testosterone production.

Lifestyle modifications can be effective before considering TRT.

Transcripts

play00:00

have you ever heard that testosterone

play00:01

levels are lower in men today than they

play00:04

were in men 20 or 30 years ago is this

play00:07

true and if so what could be causing

play00:09

this could it be that Dad and grandpa

play00:12

just had Superior testes to all of us

play00:15

Millennials and geners well today we're

play00:18

going to find out by discussing what is

play00:20

potentially causing these lower

play00:21

testosterone levels in these younger

play00:23

male populations as well as discuss some

play00:25

natural ways to potentially boost your

play00:28

own testosterone before jumping to say

play00:30

something like trt it's definitely going

play00:33

to be a fun one so let's do this and a

play00:36

special thanks to let's get checked for

play00:37

sponsoring today's video so first I do

play00:40

want to mention that we have done a

play00:42

handful of other testosterone videos

play00:44

that go into a lot of detail about

play00:46

testosterone production and its function

play00:48

so I will link those at the end but just

play00:50

in case you don't have time to watch

play00:51

those let's include a quick review here

play00:53

of how the hypothalamus and pituitary

play00:55

gland which you can see in this sagittal

play00:57

head section and here's the hypo thus

play01:00

and here's the pituitary gland and the

play01:03

hypothalmus secretes gonadotropin

play01:06

releasing hormone which then goes to the

play01:08

pituitary gland and tells the pituitary

play01:11

to secrete lutenizing hormone and

play01:13

follicle stimulating hormone lutenizing

play01:15

hormone is the one we care about in this

play01:17

story because lutenizing hormone will

play01:19

circulate in the blood and when it

play01:21

reaches the testes it tells the liic

play01:23

cells in the testes to secrete

play01:25

testosterone which you're looking at the

play01:27

inside of a right testicle here the

play01:29

testes secrete the testosterone into the

play01:31

bloodstream and once in the bloodstream

play01:33

the testosterone will leave through the

play01:35

testicular veins where it can then

play01:37

circulate throughout the entire body and

play01:39

have multiple effects and some of these

play01:41

main effects are muscle and bone growth

play01:43

influence on fat distribution red blood

play01:46

cell production libido sperm production

play01:48

and even influences mood now it is

play01:50

important to note that testosterone

play01:52

naturally declines as we age starting in

play01:55

our 30s and again this is normal and

play01:57

earlier I implied that testosterone

play01:59

levels are lower in men today than they

play02:01

were 20 or 30 years ago and when I said

play02:04

that I'm not referring to this decline

play02:06

that naturally occurs with aging I'm

play02:08

saying that if you took 30-year-old

play02:10

males today and compared them to

play02:12

30-year-old males from 20 or 30 years

play02:14

ago on average the testosterone levels

play02:17

would be lower so this means Millennials

play02:20

and Jers would have lower testosterone

play02:22

levels compared to their predecessors so

play02:25

why is that well there are a few

play02:27

explanations for this and we'll cover

play02:29

some of these starting with what is

play02:31

likely the greatest contributor and this

play02:33

is the increases that we have seen in

play02:35

body weight throughout the general

play02:37

population over time specifically the

play02:39

increase in atopos or fatty tissue now

play02:42

this increase of atopos tissue is

play02:44

greatly influenced by us moving and

play02:46

exercising less as well as our diet but

play02:49

the reason that adapost tissue can

play02:51

contribute to lower testosterone levels

play02:53

is that it contains enzymes one in

play02:55

particular called aromatase which

play02:57

converts testosterone into EST estrogen

play03:00

and so more atopos generally means less

play03:03

testosterone and more estrogen and you

play03:05

can kind of get a little bit of a double

play03:07

whammy with this because increased

play03:09

estrogen affects the amount of a plasma

play03:11

protein called sex hormone binding

play03:14

globulin now it's interesting is that in

play03:16

a healthy male about 97 to 98% of the

play03:19

total testosterone is bound to either

play03:22

the sex hormone binding globulin and to

play03:24

a lesser extent another plasma protein

play03:26

called albumin and the other 2 to 3% of

play03:29

test testosterone is Unbound and

play03:31

referred to as free testosterone and

play03:34

it's the free testosterone that is free

play03:36

and available to bind to testosterone

play03:38

receptors and induce the physiological

play03:40

effects of testosterone and so the idea

play03:43

is that if you were to change or even

play03:45

increase the amount of sex hormone

play03:47

binding globulin this could bind up and

play03:49

reduce the overall amount of the free

play03:51

testosterone making it less available to

play03:53

bind to and stimulate the testosterone

play03:55

receptors throughout the body so based

play03:57

on what we just discussed it would make

play03:59

sense that one of the natural things

play04:00

that we can do to boost our testosterone

play04:03

is to do our best to maintain healthy

play04:05

levels of adapost tissue and this would

play04:07

be done through a healthy diet as well

play04:09

as exercise and exercise is kind of a

play04:11

double whammy in the positive direction

play04:13

in this case not only can It help one to

play04:15

lose weight and maintain a healthy

play04:17

weight but there have been studies that

play04:19

have shown a boost in post exercise

play04:21

testosterone levels due to certain types

play04:23

of exercise and the greatest increases

play04:25

seem to be with higher intensity

play04:27

resistance training that includes

play04:29

compound movements involving multiple

play04:31

joints and multiple muscle groups such

play04:33

as squats deadlifts and even upper body

play04:35

multi-joint presses and pools now I

play04:38

understand that weight loss is easier

play04:40

said than done it does take work but one

play04:43

thing that I think is important to

play04:44

address with discussion surrounding low

play04:46

testosterone is that often men are told

play04:48

that the increase in fat is caused by

play04:51

the low testosterone rather than the

play04:54

other way around of the increased fat

play04:56

causing the low testosterone like we've

play04:58

been talking about today and so

play05:00

sometimes I think this can lead people

play05:01

to think that the only way they are

play05:04

going to be able to lose fat and gain

play05:05

muscle is to get on testosterone

play05:08

replacement therapy also known as trt

play05:10

now there are multiple causes of low

play05:12

testosterone and we'll cover some more

play05:14

of those in just a minute but this is a

play05:16

mind-boggling statistic to me there are

play05:18

studies that estimate that up to 25% of

play05:21

males on trt never even had a test so

play05:25

are people just going into these clinics

play05:26

and saying I'm fatigued libido's low I'm

play05:29

gaining weight not putting on muscle

play05:30

very easily and then the clinics are

play05:32

just like all right let's light them up

play05:34

with testosterone without checking their

play05:35

blood levels now again I am not saying

play05:38

trt doesn't have its place and has not

play05:41

helped many different people because it

play05:43

has what I am saying is that trt and

play05:46

diagnosing someone with hypogonadism

play05:48

which is the medical term for low

play05:50

testosterone is nuanced and should

play05:52

include testing and a discussion with

play05:54

your healthcare provider but if you

play05:56

don't have a healthc care provider that

play05:57

you regularly see then I do want want to

play05:59

share an option with you by introducing

play06:01

the sponsor of today's video let's get

play06:03

checked and their fantastic range of

play06:05

Health tests for men now I know what you

play06:07

might be thinking testosterone video

play06:10

sponsored by an organization that offers

play06:12

testosterone testing hm well frankly I

play06:15

really do like lets to get checked

play06:16

because it gives another level of access

play06:19

and privacy to patients that may not

play06:21

have affordable health insurance or

play06:22

again may have trouble accessing a

play06:24

primary care provider or endocrinologist

play06:27

but let's get checked makes it

play06:28

incredibly easy to stay on top of your

play06:30

health they offer a variety of tests for

play06:32

key areas like testosterone levels STI

play06:35

testing and even coloral Health

play06:36

screenings and the best part you can do

play06:39

it from the comfort of your own home

play06:41

here's how it works you order your test

play06:43

online and it gets delivered straight to

play06:44

your door inside you'll find everything

play06:46

you need to collect a sample with easy

play06:48

to follow instructions and a prepaid

play06:50

envelope to send your sample back once

play06:52

it's sent you'll get your results online

play06:54

in just a few days with professional

play06:56

medical advice available if needed it's

play06:58

straightforward effic and takes the

play07:00

guesswork out of managing your health so

play07:02

if you want to take control and get

play07:03

those health checks done without the

play07:05

fuss head over to let's get checked by

play07:07

clicking the link in the description and

play07:09

using the code ioha 25 for a special

play07:12

discount on your first test and now

play07:14

let's get back to some of those other

play07:16

potential causes of low testosterone

play07:18

lack of sleep has also been implicated

play07:20

in decreasing one's overall testosterone

play07:23

levels now is this contributing to that

play07:25

overall decline that we are seeing in

play07:26

men currently because you could make the

play07:29

argument on the flip side that getting a

play07:31

good night's sleep was just as

play07:32

challenging 30 years ago as it is today

play07:35

however there have been studies and

play07:36

surveys that have suggested that the

play07:38

average sleep duration has declined over

play07:40

the last few decades but regardless

play07:43

sleep is a key component of the natural

play07:45

testosterone cycle that occurs

play07:47

throughout a 24-hour period and lack of

play07:49

sleep can interfere with this cycle and

play07:51

can negatively impact testosterone

play07:53

levels in as little as one week so

play07:56

definitely don't want to make sleep

play07:57

deprivation a consistent part of your

play07:59

life now luckily you can rebound from

play08:01

this if you get back to getting enough

play08:03

highquality sleep now there are those

play08:05

outliers that seem to be able to

play08:07

function on less sleep and still

play08:09

maintain their hormone levels but most

play08:11

of us require 7 to n hours of sleep and

play08:14

probably best to hedge towards the

play08:15

higher end of that range but lack of

play08:18

sleep ties into something else that can

play08:20

contribute to lower testosterone and

play08:22

that is stress now acute shli stress can

play08:26

actually cause testosterone levels to

play08:27

increase but this acute shortlived

play08:30

stress would be something like the

play08:31

exercise we previously discussed but

play08:34

both long-term physical and

play08:36

psychological stress is likely to lead

play08:38

to lower testosterone levels now there

play08:40

are some people that may say as a

play08:42

society we're more stressed than we ever

play08:44

have been and that's also debatable

play08:46

because it's not like our parents and

play08:48

grandparents didn't have major

play08:50

challenges and stresses maybe they were

play08:52

just better at dealing with it than us

play08:53

but there's definitely a difference with

play08:55

how we are all currently and constantly

play08:58

plugged in with our phones and

play09:00

electronic devices and this creates a

play09:02

potential for Non-Stop easy access to

play09:05

the news social media and a pressure to

play09:07

keep up with the Instagram account of

play09:09

the person we've never met before and it

play09:12

is true that mental health conditions

play09:14

are on the rise so there may be some

play09:17

level of a connection to lower

play09:19

testosterone levels and these increases

play09:21

in stress anxiety and depression so do

play09:24

your testes a favor and to a lesser

play09:26

degree your ovaries as they produce a

play09:27

small amount of testosterone and find

play09:29

some ways to decrease your overall

play09:31

stress levels breathe meditate put your

play09:34

phone down get outside participate in

play09:36

Hobbies exercise and of course watch Zen

play09:39

inducing videos from The Institute of

play09:42

human anatomy and lastly let's mention

play09:44

alcohol excessive amounts of alcohol may

play09:47

also affect the testosterone producing

play09:49

cells in the testes and remember those

play09:51

cells were called liting cells it may

play09:53

also negatively impact the hypothalamus

play09:55

and pituitary gland which as we learned

play09:57

earlier essentially tell the liing cells

play10:00

to release the testosterone now I did

play10:02

say excessive amounts it's hard to

play10:04

quantify exactly how much would be

play10:07

required for each individual but someone

play10:09

that is a relatively light Drinker has a

play10:11

few drinks a week is likely not going to

play10:14

have their testosterone levels affected

play10:16

so hopefully that gives you a pretty

play10:17

good idea on some of what we could

play10:18

consider lifestyle causes of low

play10:20

testosterone and therefore some things

play10:23

that you can try in order to boost your

play10:24

testosterone levels naturally again I

play10:27

think trt can be an option for people

play10:29

when done properly but it doesn't come

play10:31

without some risks and potential side

play10:32

effects so if you are actually diagnosed

play10:35

with hypogonadism or low testosterone

play10:37

especially if you're younger it couldn't

play10:39

hurt to start with these lifestyle

play10:41

modifications before jumping to

play10:43

exogenous testosterone so thanks for

play10:45

watching and supporting the channel I'll

play10:47

link some of the more detailed

play10:48

testosterone videos here and of course

play10:51

we'll see you in the next video

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Ähnliche Tags
TestosteroneMen's HealthHealth TipsHormone BalanceExercise ImpactDiet InfluenceAgeingLifestyle ChangesHealth ConditionsTreatment Options
Benötigen Sie eine Zusammenfassung auf Englisch?