07. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Aspek Budidaya Repong Damar

Video Pembelajaran FP Unila

23 Aug 202206:25

Summary

TLDRThis lecture focuses on the cultural aspects of 'Repong Damar,' a forest management system in Indonesia. It explores the definition, structure, and function of Repong Damar, emphasizing the role of anthropology in forestry. The discussion highlights the shift from state-dominated forest management to community-based systems. Key principles for sustainable forest resource management involving multiple stakeholders are also covered. Additionally, the lecture delves into the cultural significance of the Damar resin, its economic and ecological roles, and the challenges of preserving Repong Damar in the face of environmental degradation.

Takeaways

🌲 Anthropology plays a crucial role in understanding human culture and development, and its application in forestry helps address social and economic issues in sustainable forest management.
📈 The Indonesian forestry department recognized the importance of considering social and economic conditions in forest management, leading to programs aimed at increasing income for forest-dwelling communities.
🔄 Socio-economic and political changes in Indonesia have influenced the paradigm shift from state-dominated to community-based forest management, emphasizing the active role of local communities in resource management.
🌳 Community-based forest management aims to integrate the community as an integral part of the forest ecosystem, actively participating in resource management to ensure ecological, economic, and social-cultural functions are sustained.
✋ The involvement of various stakeholders, including the community, government, and private sector, is essential for sustainable forest management, with each having a clear and balanced role.
📋 Principles of forest sustainability must guide all stakeholders in utilizing the forest's resources, ensuring balanced economic, social, and ecological benefits.
🐱 'Repong Damar Mata Kucing' or 'Cat's Eye Damar' is a culturally significant product in the coastal regions of West Java, Indonesia, and has been part of the social culture since the late 19th century.
📉 The script highlights the degradation of 'Repong Damar' and identifies three main causes: racing, the environment, and the resin's preservation.
🏆 'Repong Damar' holds an important place in the culture of the Lampung province, with the community valuing its role and function in their traditions.
🙏 The session concludes with a call for responsibility towards future generations, emphasizing the importance of preserving forests as a legacy.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?
-The main topic discussed in the script is about the cultural aspects of Serpong Damar, specifically focusing on the ecological, economic, and social functions of the Damar tree and its resin.
What is anthropology and how does it relate to forestry?
-Anthropology is the study of human culture and development. In relation to forestry, it is a field of anthropology that uses knowledge, skills, and perspectives to find solutions to forestry problems and development.
Why did the Department of Forestry start considering social and economic conditions in forest management?
-The Department of Forestry began considering social and economic conditions in the 1970s to ensure sustainable forest management and to improve the income of forest-dwelling communities by creating job opportunities.
What is the role of anthropology in the sustainability of forest resources?
-Anthropology plays a role in the sustainability of forest resources by facilitating the application of anthropological knowledge to ease development programs, understanding social, economic, and political changes, and shifting paradigms in forest resource management.
How has the management of forest resources evolved over time?
-The management of forest resources has evolved from state-dominated forest management to community-based forest management, where local communities are actively involved in resource management to ensure the conservation of economic, ecological, and social-cultural functions of the forest.
What are the principles of sustainable forest management mentioned in the script?
-The principles of sustainable forest management include involving various stakeholders, emphasizing the conservation of forest resources, and ensuring a balanced utilization based on economic, social, and ecological functions.
What is the significance of the Damar tree in the culture of the Lampung province?
-The Damar tree, known as 'mata kucing' or 'sore javanica', is significant in the culture of the Lampung province as it has been part of the social and cultural practices of the coastal communities since the late 19th century.
What are the three main causes of degradation of the Damar tree mentioned in the script?
-The three main causes of degradation of the Damar tree mentioned are: overharvesting of the tree, the difference between the environment and the presence of the resin, and the overall well-preservation of the resin.
What is the role of the Damar tree in the community's culture?
-In the community's culture, the Damar tree has a balanced function, indicating its importance in both economic and cultural practices.
What does the script suggest about the future of the Damar tree and its cultural significance?
-The script suggests that the preservation and sustainable use of the Damar tree are crucial for maintaining its cultural significance and for the future generations.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Repong Damar and Cultural Aspects

The first paragraph introduces the course and topic of discussion: Repong Damar's cultural aspects. It outlines the learning objectives, such as understanding the definition, structure, and formation of Repong Damar, as well as explaining the cultural aspects related to it. The discussion begins by introducing anthropology, which studies humans, their culture, and development. Forest anthropology is highlighted as a field focusing on forestry issues through social, economic, and ecological lenses. It emphasizes the historical role of forest anthropology in solving forestry problems and aiding sustainable forest management. A key change is noted when the forest management system transitioned from state dominance to community-based forest management, involving local communities in resource preservation. The importance of balancing economic, ecological, and socio-cultural aspects of forestry is stressed, along with the engagement of multiple stakeholders.

05:02

🌲 Importance of Damar Resin and Its Role in Cultural Degradation

The second paragraph focuses on the degradation of Repong Damar, specifically the Damar Mata Kucing (Shorea javanica) tree, which has cultural significance for the coastal communities in Lampung, Indonesia. The paragraph cites statistical data showing forest degradation and identifies three key factors causing it: resin tapping for multiple uses, proper maintenance of resin resources, and the equal distribution of leadership within the Damar community. These issues are linked to the broader social and cultural degradation faced by the community. The paragraph concludes with a farewell and acknowledgment, closing the discussion on Repong Damar's cultural aspects in this session.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Ekosistem

Ekosistem refers to a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. In the video, the term is used to discuss the importance of maintaining the balance within the ecosystem, particularly in relation to the repong Damar, which is a cultural symbol in the Serpong area. The script mentions the degradation of repong Damar, indicating the need for ecological preservation.

💡Repong Damar

Repong Damar is a cultural aspect discussed in the video, specifically referring to a type of traditional fishing trap made from the 'Damar mata kucing' (cat's eye resin). It is deeply ingrained in the social culture of the coastal community in West Java, Lampung Province. The video discusses the degradation of this cultural practice, which is tied to the broader theme of sustainable resource management.

💡Antropologi

Antropologi, or anthropology, is the study of humans, their cultures, and their development. In the context of the video, anthropology is applied to forestry, looking at how cultural practices and societal structures interact with and affect natural resources. The script mentions the role of anthropology in finding solutions to forestry problems and its importance in the sustainable management of forests.

💡Kehutanan

Kehutanan translates to 'forestry' in English. The video script discusses how forestry management has evolved to include social and economic considerations, moving from state-dominated forest management to community-based forest management. This shift is crucial for the sustainable use of forest resources and is tied to the broader message of the video about ecological balance and cultural preservation.

💡Sumber Daya Hutan

Sumber Daya Hutan, or forest resources, are the materials and organisms that can be obtained from forests. The video emphasizes the need for sustainable management of these resources, involving various stakeholders to ensure economic, ecological, and social sustainability. The script highlights the importance of using forest resources in a balanced way, which is a central theme of the video.

💡Pelestarian

Pelestarian means 'conservation'. The video discusses the principles of forest conservation, emphasizing the need to involve various stakeholders and to prioritize the sustainable use of forest resources. The script mentions that conservation should be guided by principles that ensure the ecological, economic, and social functions of the forest are maintained.

💡Stakeholder

Stakeholder refers to individuals, groups, or organizations that have an interest or stake in a particular issue or project. In the video, stakeholders in forest management include the community, government, and private sector. The script stresses the importance of integrating these stakeholders into the management framework to achieve sustainable and fair forest resource management.

💡Racing Damar

Racing Damar is mentioned as a primary cause of degradation in the script, likely referring to a practice or activity that negatively impacts the repong Damar. This term is used to illustrate one of the challenges faced in preserving cultural practices and the natural environment, which is a central concern of the video.

💡Resin

Resin is a sticky substance produced by some plants, which, in the context of the video, is used in the construction of the repong Damar. The script mentions that the resin has been well-preserved, indicating that traditional materials and methods are still valued and maintained, which is part of the cultural heritage discussed.

💡Masyarakat

Masyarakat means 'community' or 'society'. The video discusses the role of the community in forest management, emphasizing active involvement in resource management to ensure the ecological, economic, and social functions of the forest are sustained. The script highlights the community as an integral part of the ecosystem, which aligns with the video's theme of cultural and ecological sustainability.

💡Keterlibatan

Keterlibatan translates to 'involvement' or 'participation'. The video script mentions the importance of stakeholder involvement in forest resource management, with a clear and balanced role distribution to achieve sustainable management. This term is used to emphasize the collaborative approach needed for conservation efforts, which is a key message of the video.

Highlights

Introduction to the course on 'Repong Damar Ecosystem'.

The focus of this lecture is on Chapter 7: Cultural Aspects of Repong Damar.

Students are expected to understand the definition, structure, and function of Repong Damar.

Anthropology plays a key role in understanding the cultural and social aspects of forest management.

Forestry anthropology helps address forestry issues and development using human perspectives.

In the 1970s, the Forestry Department realized the importance of social and economic factors in sustainable forest management.

A program was introduced to create jobs and improve the income of forest village residents.

Forestry anthropology is used by bureaucrats, activists, and practitioners to facilitate development programs.

There was a shift in forest resource management from state dominance to community-based management.

Active involvement of communities in forest management helps achieve sustainable economic, ecological, and socio-cultural functions.

Forestry resource management must involve multiple stakeholders, including the government, private sector, and communities.

Stakeholders must work together in a balanced role to ensure sustainable forest resource management.

Repong Damar, a part of the social culture of the coastal communities in West Lampung, has been managed since the 19th century.

Degradation of Repong Damar is identified as a key issue in Lampung, based on forestry statistics.

Damar resin, an important resource, is well-preserved and has cultural significance in the Damar community.