Apa Jadinya Kalau Cuma Ada Satu Suku di Indonesia?

Summary

The video script discusses the vast diversity of Indonesia's ethnic groups, emphasizing how this diversity enriches the nation's culture but can also lead to misunderstandings. It explores the hypothetical scenario of a country with only one ethnic group, suggesting it might lead to a more tranquil nation but also a more closed and antisocial society. The script highlights that diverse countries can still be peaceful, using Indonesia as an example of unity in diversity, with its national language derived from Malay and the famous motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' from Old Javanese, illustrating the blend of cultures. It concludes by urging viewers to appreciate and celebrate this diversity, to understand and collaborate under the single narrative of Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 🌟 Indonesia is incredibly diverse, with thousands of ethnic groups, each contributing to the rich tapestry of its culture.
• 🗣️ Language and customs vary greatly among these groups, which can sometimes lead to misunderstandings but also enrich the cultural diversity.
• 🤔 The idea of a nation with only one ethnic group might seem to simplify societal norms and reduce conflict, but it's not a guarantee for peace.
• 🏡 Even countries with a predominantly single ethnic group can face internal strife and are not immune to social issues.
• 🌐 Diverse countries can still be peaceful and harmonious, as demonstrated by neighbors with varied religious beliefs living side by side.
• 🚫 The script warns against the historical dangers of trying to eliminate diversity, which has led to painful experiences and conflicts.
• 🔥 Hate narratives can fuel the fire of discord, and even a small spark can lead to widespread destruction if not addressed.
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia's unity is built on the foundation of thousands of ethnic groups and hundreds of cultures, making it a unique and vibrant nation.
• 🌐 The national language, Bahasa Indonesia, was chosen for its unifying potential, despite its limited use at the time of its selection.
• 🎉 The national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', meaning 'Unity in Diversity', reflects the appreciation for Indonesia's cultural variety.
• 👫 The task for Indonesians is to understand and celebrate this diversity, working together to build a unified yet diverse nation.

Q & A

How many ethnic groups are there in Indonesia according to the script?

The script indicates that Indonesia is home to not just hundreds or thousands, but even tens of thousands of ethnic groups.

What impact does the diversity of ethnic groups have on Indonesian culture?

The diversity of ethnic groups contributes to the richness of Indonesian culture, despite sometimes leading to misunderstandings or even conflicts.

What would happen to the culture of Indonesia if there was only one ethnic group?

If Indonesia had only one ethnic group, it would likely lead to a homogenization of societal habits and language, potentially reducing the need for cultural exchange.

Is a nation with a single ethnic group necessarily peaceful and harmonious?

The script suggests that having a single ethnic group does not guarantee peace and harmony, as even such nations can experience unrest and are often uncertain about their stability.

How can a diverse population contribute to a nation's stability?

Diverse populations can contribute to a nation's stability by fostering mutual understanding and cooperation, as exemplified by the peaceful coexistence of various religions in Indonesia.

What is the significance of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in Indonesian culture?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which means 'Unity in Diversity', is taken from Old Javanese and is a motto that embraces the diversity of Indonesia.

Why was the Malay language chosen as the unifying language of Indonesia?

The Malay language was chosen as the unifying language of Indonesia because, despite its limited use at the time, it was eventually selected for its potential to unite the diverse linguistic groups.

What are some examples of Indonesia's cultural diversity mentioned in the script?

The script mentions cultural diversity through examples such as traditional clothing from Makassar, Palembang's pempek (a type of noodle dish), and the campursari music that evokes strong emotions.

What is the message conveyed by the script about the importance of ethnic diversity in Indonesia?

The script emphasizes the importance of appreciating and celebrating ethnic diversity, and the responsibility of understanding and working together to maintain Indonesia's unity.

How does the script suggest we should approach the diversity within Indonesia?

The script encourages us to embrace Indonesia's thousands of ethnic groups and their cultures, recognizing that despite the diversity, the nation remains one.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Diversity in Indonesia

The script discusses the vast diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia, emphasizing that there are not just hundreds or thousands, but tens of thousands of ethnicities. It highlights how this diversity enriches the culture but can also lead to misunderstandings and conflicts if not properly understood. The paragraph contemplates what Indonesia would be like if it were a mono-ethnic nation, suggesting it might be more peaceful but also less vibrant. It argues that even countries with a single dominant ethnic group are not guaranteed peace, and can be more closed off and potentially more anti-social. The script contrasts this with the peaceful coexistence seen in diverse societies, using the example of a neighbor country that, despite having many religions, lives in harmony. It warns against the historical and ongoing attempts to eliminate ethnic diversity driven by hate and superiority complexes, which can lead to conflict. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the importance of valuing and celebrating Indonesia's diversity, with its thousands of cultures and customs, and the shared responsibility to understand and work together as one Indonesia.

Keywords

💡Cultural Diversity

Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures, traditions, and beliefs that exist within a society. In the video's context, it highlights the multitude of ethnic groups in Indonesia, each with their own customs, languages, and traditions. The video emphasizes that this diversity enriches the nation's culture, even though it may sometimes lead to misunderstandings. The script mentions how different habits, languages, and other differences contribute to the richness of Indonesian culture.

💡Ethnic Groups

Ethnic groups are communities of people who share a common cultural heritage, language, or ancestry. The video script points out that Indonesia is home to not just hundreds or thousands, but even tens of thousands of ethnic groups. This diversity is what makes the country culturally rich and vibrant, as each group brings its unique customs and traditions to the national identity.

💡Misunderstandings

Misunderstandings occur when there is a lack of understanding or a misinterpretation of someone's words or actions. In the video, misunderstandings are mentioned as potential seeds of conflict that can arise from cultural differences. The script suggests that while diversity is valuable, it can also lead to situations where people from different ethnic backgrounds may not fully understand each other, which could be a source of tension.

💡Harmony

Harmony refers to a state of peaceful and cooperative coexistence. The video discusses the idea of what Indonesia would be like if it were composed of only one ethnic group, suggesting that while it might seem harmonious on the surface, it would lack the cultural richness that comes from diversity. The video argues that true harmony is achieved through understanding and embracing the differences among various ethnic groups.

💡Monoethnic Society

A monoethnic society is one that is composed of a single ethnic group. The video script uses the concept to contrast with the diversity of Indonesia, suggesting that a society with only one ethnic group might seem more tranquil but would lack the cultural depth and variety that comes from having multiple ethnic groups. It also implies that such a society might be more insular and less open to outside influences.

💡Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is an ancient Javanese phrase that translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It is the national motto of Indonesia, reflecting the country's commitment to maintaining unity despite its vast cultural diversity. The video script mentions this motto to emphasize the importance of celebrating and valuing the different ethnic groups and cultures that make up the nation.

💡Malay Language

The Malay language is a major language spoken in the Malay Archipelago, including Indonesia. The video script mentions that the Indonesian national language, Bahasa Indonesia, is derived from the Malay language. This language serves as a unifying factor for the diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia, allowing for communication and understanding across different cultures.

💡Cultural Practices

Cultural practices are the customary behaviors and social norms that are part of a culture. The video script gives examples of various cultural practices from different regions in Indonesia, such as traditional clothing from Makassar, a dish called pempek from Palembang, and the music of campursari. These practices are part of the rich tapestry of Indonesian culture and contribute to the country's identity.

💡National Identity

National identity refers to the shared culture, traditions, and values that characterize a nation. The video script discusses how the diverse ethnic groups and their unique cultural practices contribute to the formation of Indonesia's national identity. It emphasizes that despite the multitude of ethnicities, there is a common Indonesian identity that unites the country.

💡Tolerance

Tolerance is the ability to accept and respect the beliefs, practices, or attitudes of others, especially those that differ from one's own. The video script touches on the importance of tolerance in a diverse society like Indonesia, where people from different ethnic backgrounds need to understand and respect each other to maintain peace and harmony.

💡Discrimination

Discrimination is the unfair treatment of a person or group based on their ethnicity, race, or other characteristics. The video script warns against the dangers of discrimination, mentioning how some individuals or groups may try to promote their own ethnic superiority and marginalize others. It highlights the importance of recognizing and combating discrimination to maintain social harmony.

Highlights

Indonesia has a vast number of ethnic groups, not just hundreds or thousands, but even up to thousands.

Our friends, neighbors, or teachers may come from different ethnic groups, each with their own customs, languages, and other differences.

These differences actually enrich our culture, although sometimes they can be a source of misunderstanding.

Understanding and respecting these differences can prevent them from becoming a source of conflict.

Imagine what our country would be like if there was only one ethnic group in Indonesia.

In such a scenario, societal habits and languages would be the same, potentially reducing the need for interaction.

However, this hypothetical situation is not a guarantee for a more peaceful country.

Countries with a single ethnic group can still face unrest and are often more closed off to foreigners.

There are diverse countries that are also peaceful and harmonious, showing that diversity is not a barrier to peace.

Our neighbor is an example of a place with many religions living peacefully side by side.

The world has experienced bitter consequences due to those who wish to eliminate diversity.

There are individuals and groups who try to make their own ethnic group superior and incite others against certain groups.

Such actions are not isolated incidents, and many groups around the world have tried to eliminate other ethnic groups.

All these actions are fueled by the same fuel: stories of hatred spread among many people.

A small spark can set everything ablaze, and such occurrences must not happen again.

It seems impossible to make our country a single ethnic group due to the thousands of ethnic groups that have shaped Indonesia.

Our unifying language comes from the Malay language, which was chosen as the national language despite its limited use at the time.

The national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is taken from Old Javanese.

We can appreciate the diversity in our country by wearing cloth from Makassar, eating Palembang's pempek, and listening to campursari music.

Through this video, we become more aware that we must cherish diversity.

Our task now is to understand each other and work together in the same story, Indonesia.

Indonesia is a nation with thousands of diverse ethnic groups and cultures, yet it remains one.

Transcripts

Belajar PKn dari SD

bikin kita tau kalau jumlah suku bangsa di Indonesia

bukan cuma puluhan atau ratusan,

tapi bahkan sampai ribuan.

Banyak banget.

Mungkin teman main kita, tetangga kita, atau guru-guru kita

dateng dari suku yang berbeda

kebiasaannya beda,

bahasanya beda,

dan ada aja perbedaan lain yang sebetulnya bikin budaya kita makin kaya,

meski kadang

jadi bibit kesalahpahaman.

Dan kalo udah salam paham, malah bisa jadi bibit pertikaian.

Tapi sekarang coba kita bayangin,

apa jadinya negara kita

kalau cuma ada satu suku di Indonesia?

Kalo itu kejadian, tentu aja kebiasaan masyarakat jadi sama,

bahasanya sama,

dan bisa jadi, udah ga ada lagi alasan untuk kita berantem.

Singkatnya, mungkin keadaan tadi bisa bikin negara kita jadi lebih tentram.

Tapi itu baru berandai-andai,

karena nyatanya engga ada negara yang cuma punya satu suku.

Kalaupun ada yang mendekati,

itu adalah negara ini

yang hampir semua penduduknya dari suku yang sama.

Terus, sekarang pertanyaannya,

apakah mereka tentram-tentram aja?

Hmm, sepertinya kelihatan kayak gitu...

Tapi, tunggu dulu.

Sebenernya ketentraman negara dengan cuma satu suku itu

bukan jaminan pasti

dan masih sering diributin karena para peneliti juga nggak yakin.

Karena negara kayak gitu,

justru ada kemungkinan buat jadi lebih tertutup sama orang asing

dan bikin negara itu, jadi lebih anti sosial.

Dan sebenernya ada aja negara-negara yang penduduknya beragam,

tapi juga bisa tentram dan damai.

Enggak perlu nyari jauh-jauh,

kita bisa tinggal nengok ke tetangga kita satu ini

yang ngakuin banyak agama dan di saat yang bersamaan,

bisa hidup damai berdampingan.

Ngomongin soal satu suku,

dunia punya pengalaman pahit gara-gara orang yang pengen numpas keragaman di suatu tempat.

Ada orang ini

yang pengen bikin sukunya superior sendiri

dan ngehasut seisi negara buat numpas kelompok tertentu.

Dan itu engga cuma sekali kejadian,

banyak kelompok lainnya di dunia yang berusaha ngilangin kelompok suku lainnya.

Dan semuanya sama,

semua disulut sama bensin bernama

cerita-cerita kebencian yang disebarkan ke banyak orang.

Kalau udah gitu, lewat satu api kecil aja,

semua bakal terbakar.

Dan pastinya

Itu, engga boleh terjadi lagi.

Sekarang, ayo kita lihat ke negara kita sendiri.

Rasanya mustahil dibikin jadi satu suku

karena dari ribuan suku yang ada,

lahir ratusan adat dan budaya yang ngebentuk Indonesia.

Bahasa persatuan kita dari bahasa Melayu,

yang meski sedikit dipakai pada masa itu,

akhirnya dipilih jadi bahasa persatuan.

Semboyan “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”,

diambil dari bahasa Jawa Kuno.

Tapi ga usah jauh-jauh

kita pun bisa ke kondangan pakai kain dari Makassar,

makan pempek Palembang,

sambil dengerin lagu campursari

yang bikin air mata bercucuran karena inget mantan.

Jadi lewat video ini kita makin sadar

kalo keberagaman mesti kita syukuri.

Kini tugas kita buat saling memahami

dan bekerja sama dalam satu cerita yang sama

Indonesia.

Sebuah negara

yang punya ribuan beragam suku dan budayanya

tapi tetap satu juga.

Daan seperti biasa… terima kasih.