Kedudukan dan fungsi wawasan nusantara

Summary

This video script highlights the concept of Wawasan Nusantara, emphasizing Indonesia's unity in diversity. It explains the geographical and societal dimensions of the national outlook, where the nation is viewed as one interconnected entity, despite its vast number of islands, ethnic groups, and languages. The script discusses the significance of Wawasan Nusantara in shaping national policies, promoting unity, and fostering a collective identity. It also references Indonesia's historical moment, the Declaration of Juanda in 1957, which solidified the nation’s territorial integrity. The message encourages citizens to appreciate and protect Indonesia’s unity for the nation's continued prosperity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia consists of 16,772 islands, stretching from Sabang in the west to Merauke in the east, and from Miangas in the north to Pulau Rote in the south.
• 😀 The country is home to over 1,340 ethnic groups and 718 regional languages, showcasing its immense cultural diversity.
• 😀 Wawasan Nusantara is an ideology that emphasizes Indonesia's territorial integrity and unity, ensuring the nation acts as a cohesive entity.
• 😀 The geographical dimension of Wawasan Nusantara refers to Indonesia's interconnectedness, with the seas serving as links between its islands rather than barriers.
• 😀 The sociocultural dimension emphasizes unity in diversity, underscoring the importance of tolerance, cooperation, and mutual respect among Indonesia's citizens.
• 😀 The primary function of Wawasan Nusantara is to guide national policies and decisions, ensuring consistency with the nation’s unity and values.
• 😀 Wawasan Nusantara also fosters national consciousness, encouraging citizens to have a sense of responsibility and love for their homeland.
• 😀 It promotes awareness of citizens' rights, obligations, and the importance of contributing to the well-being of the nation.
• 😀 Wawasan Nusantara stresses the importance of unity and national harmony as the foundation for achieving a prosperous and just society.
• 😀 The Declaration of Juanda (1957) established Indonesia’s territorial waters as part of its sovereignty, uniting the archipelago as one nation.

Q & A

How many islands are there in Indonesia?

Indonesia has 16,772 islands, stretching from Sabang in the west to Merauke in the east, and from Miangas in the north to Rote Island in the south.

What are some of the cultural and linguistic aspects of Indonesia?

Indonesia is home to 1,340 ethnic groups and 718 regional languages, making it a highly diverse and rich cultural nation.

What is the main purpose of Wawasan Nusantara?

Wawasan Nusantara serves as a guiding principle in determining attitudes about national life, both in terms of politics, economy, and social culture, aiming to maintain the unity and integrity of Indonesia.

What are the two dimensions of Wawasan Nusantara?

The two dimensions of Wawasan Nusantara are: 1) the territorial and geographical dimension, which emphasizes that Indonesia's land and sea are a unified entity, and 2) the societal, national, and state dimension, which highlights Indonesia’s diverse ethnicities and cultures unified under one nation.

What is the significance of the declaration of Juanda in 1957 for Indonesia?

The declaration of Juanda, made on December 13, 1957, established Indonesia’s territorial integrity, ensuring that Indonesia’s seas are not seen as barriers but as unifying factors connecting the islands, transforming the nation into a unified archipelago.

How does Wawasan Nusantara function in Indonesian governance?

Wawasan Nusantara functions as a set of guidelines, rules, and motivational principles to help shape policies at both the national and regional levels. It ensures that decisions are made in a way that respects the unity and diversity of Indonesia.

What role does Wawasan Nusantara play in fostering national awareness?

Wawasan Nusantara promotes national awareness by encouraging a sense of sacrifice and love for the homeland, reminding citizens of their rights, duties, and responsibilities as members of the Indonesian nation.

What are some of the specific goals of Wawasan Nusantara?

The specific goals of Wawasan Nusantara include fostering unity through mutual understanding, building tolerance, and promoting cooperation and social welfare for all Indonesians.

What is the relationship between Wawasan Nusantara and Indonesia's territorial unity?

Wawasan Nusantara is directly linked to Indonesia's territorial unity by ensuring that the country’s vast archipelago is seen as one cohesive nation, overcoming divisions caused by the geography of separate islands and fostering a unified nation-state.

What is the significance of the National Day of Nusantara, celebrated on December 13?

The National Day of Nusantara on December 13 commemorates the Declaration of Juanda in 1957, marking the day Indonesia's territorial unity was formally recognized, underscoring the importance of a unified archipelago.