#PHgoals: Zero hunger and poverty

GMA Integrated News

28 Jan 202109:48

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the Philippines' efforts to align with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting the country's struggle with poverty, with statistics showing a 21.6% poverty incidence in 2015. It mentions the World Bank's concerns about inadequate programs to eradicate poverty and the need for reform in agriculture, which received 68.6 billion pesos in foreign investment. The National Anti-Poverty Commission's Secretary Noel Felongco advocates revisiting the Rice Tariffication Act. The script also touches on the National Food Policy and the Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty (EPAP) program, emphasizing the importance of government agencies, farmers' organizations, and other groups in combating hunger and poverty.

Takeaways

🌐 The script discusses the connection between the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Philippines' development goals.
📊 The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) is mentioned, highlighting the 21.6% poverty rate in 2015 and a 16.6% poverty incident rate.
🏦 The World Bank is referenced, discussing the insufficiency of programs to eradicate poverty in the country.
🌾 There's a mention of the Philippines' foreign exchange earnings from agriculture, emphasizing the country's reliance on this sector.
💰 The script refers to a budget of 68.6 billion pesos allocated for reforms, particularly in the agricultural sector.
📉 The National Anti-Poverty Commission's Secretary and Lead Convener, Noel Felongco, is advocating for a revisit of the Rice Tariffication Act.
📉 The script touches on the impact of the pandemic, with an 8.7% increase in poverty affecting 3.8 million people according to the PSA.
📋 The National Food Policy is presented as a means to consolidate, coordinate, and synchronize efforts under one major policy, in line with international food policies.
🤝 The Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty (EPAP) program is mentioned, which involves government agencies, feeding programs, farmers' organizations, and other groups.
📈 The sixth pillar of the national food policy focuses on people's participation, aiming to strengthen community involvement in combating hunger and poverty.

Q & A

What are the SDGs mentioned in the script, and how are they related to the United Nations?
-The SDGs refer to the Sustainable Development Goals, which are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues by 2030.
What role does the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) play in the context of the script?
-The PSA is mentioned as the source of statistical data, such as the 21.6 percent poverty rate known in 2015 and the 16.6 percent poverty incidence, which are crucial for understanding the socio-economic conditions in the Philippines.
What is the significance of the World Bank's involvement mentioned in the script?
-The World Bank is highlighted as a financial institution that supports the development programs in the Philippines, but the script suggests that the existing programs may not be sufficient to eradicate poverty completely.
What is the current poverty rate in the Philippines according to the script?
-The script does not provide a current poverty rate, but it mentions historical data from 2015, indicating that the poverty rate was 21.6 percent and the poverty incidence was 16.6 percent.
What is the role of the National Anti-Poverty Commission and its Secretary?
-The National Anti-Poverty Commission is responsible for coordinating and implementing policies to alleviate poverty in the Philippines. The Secretary, as the lead convener, advocates for revisiting policies such as the Rice Tariffication Act to improve the situation.
How much foreign aid did the Philippines receive for reform, and in which sector was it focused?
-The script mentions that the Philippines received 68.6 billion pesos in foreign aid for reform, with a focus on the agricultural sector, which is crucial for the country's economy and food security.
What is the significance of the 'Rice Tariffication Act' mentioned in the script?
-The Rice Tariffication Act is a policy that was implemented to stabilize rice prices and ensure food security. However, the script suggests that there is a call to revisit this act to better address the needs of the agricultural sector.
What is the National Food Policy and its purpose according to the script?
-The National Food Policy is described as a comprehensive approach to consolidate, coordinate, and synchronize all efforts related to food security under one major national policy, aligning with the best international food policies.
What is the significance of the 'Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty' (EPAP) program mentioned in the script?
-The EPAP program is an initiative that aims to strengthen partnerships among government agencies, farmers' organizations, and other groups to directly address hunger and poverty in the Philippines.
How does the script relate the COVID-19 pandemic to poverty in the Philippines?
-The script mentions that the pandemic has exacerbated the poverty situation, with an 8.7 percent increase in poverty affecting 3.8 million people, as reported by the PSA in 2019.
What is the 'sixth pillar' mentioned in the script, and its relevance to food policy?
-The 'sixth pillar' refers to the pillar on people participation in the National Food Policy. It emphasizes the importance of involving all stakeholders, including the public, in the development and implementation of food policies to ensure their effectiveness.

Outlines

00:00

📊 Poverty Statistics and Concerns in the Philippines

This paragraph discusses various statistics and concerns related to poverty in the Philippines. It highlights a 21.6% poverty rate in 2015, which decreased to 16.6%, as reported by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Despite these improvements, organizations like the World Bank and the Ebon Foundation express skepticism about the sufficiency of government programs to fully eradicate poverty in the country. Additionally, the paragraph touches on the budget allocated for foreign reform in agriculture, mentioning a significant figure of 68.6 billion pesos.

05:58

🌾 Calls for Reassessment of the Rice Tariffication Act

This paragraph focuses on the advocacy of Noel Felonco, Secretary and Lead Convener of the National Anti-Poverty Commission, for revisiting the Rice Tariffication Act. Felonco, along with other officials, emphasizes the need to reconsider the act in light of the current challenges, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a significant 8.7% poverty rate affecting 3.8 million Filipinos in 2019. The paragraph also discusses the National Food Policy, which aims to consolidate and synchronize efforts across various government agencies, especially under the sixth pillar, focusing on people’s participation. The Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty (EPAHP) program is highlighted as a key initiative involving government agencies, feeding programs, and farmers' organizations to address hunger and poverty in the country.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡SDGs

SDGs stands for Sustainable Development Goals, a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues by 2030. In the video, the SDGs are mentioned as a framework that includes the United Nations' development goals, indicating the global commitment to these objectives.

💡Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

The Philippine Statistics Authority is the national statistical agency of the Philippines responsible for the collection, analysis, and dissemination of official statistics. In the script, the PSA is cited as a source for poverty statistics, highlighting its role in providing data that informs policy and public understanding of socio-economic conditions.

💡Poverty Incident

Poverty incident refers to the rate or occurrence of poverty within a population. The script mentions a 21.6 percent poverty incident in 2015, indicating the prevalence of poverty in the Philippines and serving as a key metric for assessing the country's socio-economic challenges.

💡World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. In the context of the video, the World Bank is mentioned alongside the Philippine government's efforts to address poverty, suggesting the involvement of international organizations in the country's development initiatives.

💡Agricultural Country

Being an 'agricultural country' implies that agriculture is a significant part of the economy and society. The script mentions that the Philippines is not just an agricultural country, indicating the importance of the sector and the need for reforms to improve its productivity and contribution to the national economy.

💡National Anti-Poverty Commission

The National Anti-Poverty Commission is a government agency in the Philippines tasked with formulating and implementing policies to alleviate poverty. Secretary Noel Felongco, the lead convener mentioned in the script, advocates for revisiting the Rice Tariffication Act, demonstrating the commission's active role in policy discussions related to poverty alleviation.

💡Rice Tariffication Act

The Rice Tariffication Act is a Philippine law that liberalized the importation of rice, aiming to lower prices and improve food security. The script suggests that there is advocacy to revisit this act, indicating ongoing debates about its effectiveness and the broader implications for the agricultural sector and food policy.

💡National Food Policy

A National Food Policy is a strategic framework that guides a country's approach to food security and nutrition. The script mentions the National Food Policy as a means of consolidating efforts under one major policy, reflecting the government's attempt to synchronize various initiatives to improve food security and address hunger.

💡People Participation

People participation refers to the involvement of citizens in decision-making processes, particularly in policies that affect their lives. In the script, the sixth pillar of the National Food Policy emphasizes people participation, indicating the importance of community engagement in addressing hunger and poverty.

💡EPAP Program

EPAP stands for Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty, a program mentioned in the script that involves government agencies, feeding programs, and farmers' organizations. It represents a collaborative approach to combat hunger and poverty, directly linking various stakeholders to the national effort.

💡Foreign Reform

Foreign reform in the context of the video likely refers to changes or improvements in the country's foreign relations or economic policies. The script mentions a figure of 68.6 billion pesos, suggesting significant financial investment or resource allocation related to foreign policy reforms.

Highlights

Development goals are aligned with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reports 21.6 percent poverty incidence in 2015.

World Bank identifies the need for better programs to combat poverty in the Philippines.

The National Anti-Poverty Commission's Secretary and Lead Convener, Noel Felongco, advocates for revisiting the Rice Tariffication Act.

The Philippines' foreign remittances reached 68.6 billion pesos, highlighting the importance of agriculture.

The National Food Policy aims to consolidate, coordinate, and synchronize efforts to combat hunger and poverty.

The sixth pillar of the National Food Policy focuses on people participation to enhance partnership against hunger and poverty.

The Enhanced Partnership Against Hunger and Poverty (EPAP) program involves government agencies, feeding programs, and farmers organizations.

The transcript discusses the challenges of addressing poverty, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

PSA data from 2019 indicates the ongoing struggle with poverty rates in the Philippines.

The transcript emphasizes the need for innovative methods and theoretical contributions to address poverty and hunger.

The importance of international food policies is highlighted as a reference for the Philippines' national policy.

The transcript suggests that the current programs may not be sufficient to eradicate poverty in the country.

The role of foreign remittances in the Philippine economy is underscored, indicating its impact on poverty alleviation.

The transcript calls for a revisit of the Rice Tariffication Act to improve the agricultural sector's contribution to poverty reduction.

The need for a comprehensive national policy to address food security and poverty is emphasized.

The transcript highlights the importance of partnerships between various stakeholders in the fight against hunger and poverty.