The History of Philosophy! PART 1 - How Philosophy Started

Summary

This video script delves into the history and significance of philosophy, highlighting its decline in modern times. The speaker expresses a passion for philosophy, particularly Stoicism, and its potential to enrich life and society. The script explores the origins of philosophy in ancient Greece, the emergence of different philosophical schools, and the contrast between the high regard for philosophy in the past versus its diminished status today. The speaker promises a two-part series to discuss the end of philosophy and its current state, urging viewers to value rational thought and ancient wisdom.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script emphasizes the importance of philosophy, suggesting that it is a critical tool for understanding reality and existence.
• 🌱 The speaker believes that philosophy has declined in importance in modern times and that this decline has negative implications for society.
• 💭 The video transcript discusses the four main branches of philosophy: metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic, each focusing on different aspects of understanding the world.
• 🏛 Ancient Greece is highlighted as a pivotal period for the development of philosophy, with Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle being key figures in its advancement.
• 🧐 The script touches on the idea that philosophy can provide a sense of purpose and morality, contrasting with the nihilistic views of some modern individuals.
• 🤔 The importance of rationality and logic in philosophy is underscored, with the speaker pondering the innate human ability to understand complex concepts without direct proof.
• 🌐 The speaker speculates on the interconnectedness of all things in the universe, suggesting that philosophy can bring us closer to understanding our place within it.
• 🏫 The transcript mentions the establishment of the Academy by Plato and the Lyceum by Aristotle, which were early forms of universities focused on philosophy and science.
• 🕊️ The golden age of philosophy in ancient Greece is described, noting the rise of four philosophical schools: Cynicism, Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism.
• 📉 The script suggests that the decline of philosophy's importance in contemporary society may be linked to increased materialism and a loss of respect for nature and rational discourse.
• 🔍 The speaker plans to discuss in a follow-up video how philosophy has ended and the impact of this decline on modern society, indicating a two-part series on the history and current state of philosophy.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video script is the importance and history of philosophy, particularly focusing on the origins of philosophy and its decline in modern times.

What are the two parts of the video series mentioned in the script?

The two parts of the video series are: the history of philosophy and its origins, and the decline of philosophy and modern philosophy.

What is the speaker's personal motivation for creating this video?

The speaker's personal motivation for creating this video is to share his passion for philosophy and to potentially help others in his community or viewers, even if it's just one person.

What are the four branches of philosophy mentioned in the script?

The four branches of philosophy mentioned are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic.

What does the speaker suggest as a possible reason for the decline of philosophy in modern society?

The speaker suggests that the decline of philosophy in modern society might be due to a focus on materialism, greed, and a lack of respect for nature and rational thought.

What are the two types of philosophy the speaker plans to focus on in the video series?

The speaker plans to focus on Stoicism and Western philosophy, with a brief mention of Eastern philosophies like Buddhism and Taoism.

What is the speaker's view on the relationship between philosophy and mental health?

The speaker believes that the separation from nature and philosophy in modern society is causing mental issues and stress, implying that a connection to philosophy could improve mental health.

What does the speaker think about the potential impact of philosophy on society?

The speaker thinks that philosophy can make the world a better, more peaceful, logical place, and can uplift the human spirit.

What is the historical period that the speaker identifies as the beginning of philosophy?

The speaker identifies the 6th century BC as the beginning of philosophy, when it started to separate from religion and mythology.

What are the speaker's views on the importance of philosophy in ancient Greek society?

The speaker views philosophy as a crucial element in ancient Greek society, contributing to its advancement and the development of rational thought, respect, and virtue among its people.

What does the speaker suggest as the current state of philosophy in comparison to ancient Greece?

The speaker suggests that the current state of philosophy is not as valued or prevalent as it was in ancient Greece, which he believes is a detriment to modern society.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to the Importance of Philosophy

The video script begins with a passionate introduction to the significance of philosophy, emphasizing the belief that knowledge is the ultimate good and ignorance the ultimate evil. The speaker reflects on the impermanence of human affairs and the human tendency to complain about the scarcity of time while wasting it. The video's purpose is to explore the history of philosophy, particularly Stoicism and Western philosophy, and to discuss why philosophy seems less relevant in the modern era. The speaker expresses personal frustration about an interruption during recording, highlighting the contrast between emotional reactions and philosophical stoicism.

05:00

🌱 The Emergence and Relevance of Philosophy

This paragraph delves into the origins of philosophy, suggesting it as a means to understand our existence and the universe without relying on religious beliefs. The speaker marvels at the interconnectedness of all things in the universe and the mystery of consciousness and reality. The paragraph touches on the separation of philosophy from nature in modern society, which the speaker believes contributes to mental health issues and a consumerist mentality. The speaker also reflects on the historical importance of philosophy in ancient civilizations and its role in shaping societies that valued knowledge and respect for all life.

10:02

🏛️ The Birth of Philosophical Branches

The speaker outlines the four main branches of philosophy: metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. Each branch is briefly explained, highlighting their focus on the nature of reality, knowledge, values, and reasoning, respectively. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of these branches in shaping human understanding and the pursuit of truth. The speaker also shares personal insights on the innate human ability to grasp concepts without immediate proof, such as the idea of fate, and the potential reasons behind it.

15:03

🛣️ The Evolution of Philosophy and Its Impact on Society

The script discusses the evolution of philosophy from its early days in the 6th century BC, where it began to differentiate from religion and mythology. It highlights the role of rationality in the development of philosophical thought, particularly in ancient Greece, where philosophy was deeply integrated into society and politics. The paragraph also touches on the societal changes brought about by the study of philosophy, including the establishment of schools and the influence of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, who contributed to the academic pursuit of knowledge.

20:03

🌟 The Golden Age of Philosophy and Its Cultural Impact

This paragraph focuses on the golden age of philosophy in ancient Greece, where the society reached its peak in terms of cultural and intellectual development. The speaker describes the establishment of different philosophical schools, such as Cynicism, Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism, and how they contributed to individual thinking and societal progress. The paragraph emphasizes the high regard for philosophy during this period, which fostered dialogue, logic, and respect, and contrasts it with the perceived decline in the value of philosophy in the modern era.

25:05

📜 Conclusion and Reflection on the Decline of Philosophy

The final paragraph concludes the video script with a reflection on the decline of philosophy's importance in contemporary society. The speaker expresses sadness over this decline and suggests that it has had a detrimental effect on societal thinking. The paragraph also hints at the content of the next video, which will discuss the end of philosophy and the factors that have led to its diminished role in modern times. The speaker ends on a hopeful note, encouraging viewers to learn from philosophy and to subscribe for more content.

Keywords

💡Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. In the video, it is presented as a critical tool for understanding the world and human existence, with a focus on its historical development and importance in ancient Greek society. The script discusses various branches of philosophy and its decline in modern times.

💡Stoicism

Stoicism is a school of philosophy founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium that teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions. The video emphasizes Stoicism as a significant philosophy that could be beneficial to people's lives, especially in the context of modern society.

💡Epistemology

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge and belief. It addresses the nature, origin, extent, and justification of knowledge. In the script, it is mentioned as one of the four branches of philosophy, highlighting the importance of understanding how we come to know what we believe to be true.

💡Axiology

Axiology is the philosophical study of value and valuation, including the nature of values and their manifestations. The video discusses axiology in the context of understanding morality and the values we assign to different aspects of life, such as the value of knowledge or the moral implications of our actions.

💡Logic

Logic is the systematic study of the principles of correct reasoning. The script describes logic as a branch of philosophy that investigates the nature and scope of reasoning, distinguishing between good and bad reasoning, which is essential for understanding truth and rational thought.

💡Metaphysics

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, and potentiality and actuality. It is mentioned in the video as the first type of philosophy to exist, focusing on the fundamental nature of existence itself.

💡Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history from the earliest recorded history around the 8th century BC to the end of antiquity. The video discusses Ancient Greece as the birthplace of Western philosophy, highlighting its cultural and societal advancements that were deeply intertwined with the development of philosophical thought.

💡Socrates

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. The script mentions Socrates as a pivotal figure in the beginning of Western philosophy, whose methods and inquiries laid the groundwork for future philosophical thought and schools.

💡Plato

Plato was a philosopher in Classical Greece and the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. The video references Plato's Academy as a significant development in the history of education and philosophy, emphasizing the importance of open discussion and the pursuit of knowledge.

💡Aristotle

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, who made significant contributions to a wide range of fields, including logic, metaphysics, mathematics, and ethics. In the script, Aristotle is mentioned in the context of his Lyceum, which was a rival institution to Plato's Academy, and his contributions to the academic pursuit of knowledge.

💡Nihilism

Nihilism is a philosophical viewpoint that suggests the denial or lack of belief in an objective basis for truth, value, rationality, and morality. The video discusses nihilism as a modern perspective that the creator disagrees with, advocating for the importance of finding meaning and value in life through philosophy.

Highlights

The belief that knowledge is the only good and ignorance the only evil.

The importance of stoicism and avoiding undue emotional reactions to life's events.

The instability of human affairs and the advice against excessive elation or depression.

The suffering of those who experience hardship before it is necessary.

Complaints about the shortness of time despite having more than enough to utilize.

The paradox of doing nothing or not doing what we ought to do with our time.

The channel's focus on Western philosophy and its relevance to modern life.

The two-part series on the history and decline of philosophy.

The emergence of philosophy in the 6th century BC and its separation from religion and mythology.

The four branches of philosophy: metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic.

The significance of Socrates in starting Western philosophy and the societal integration of philosophy.

The role of philosophy in the advancement of Greek society and its cultural importance.

The establishment of the Academy by Plato and its contribution to the academic pursuit of knowledge.

The contrast between the Greek approach to philosophy and the modern era's lack of value for it.

The four post-Socratic schools of philosophy: Cynicism, Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism.

The golden age of philosophy and its impact on Greek society's peak.

The decline of philosophy and its importance in the upcoming second part of the series.

The call to action for viewers to subscribe and support the channel for future content.

Transcripts

there is only one good

knowledge and one evil

ignorance

i would rather die having spoken after

my manner

than speak in your manner and live

remember that there is nothing stable in

human affairs

therefore avoid undue elation in

prosperity or undue depression in

adversity

he suffers more than necessary who

suffers before it is necessary

we all sorely complain of the shortness

of time and yet have much more than we

know what to do with

our lives are either spent in doing

nothing at all or in doing nothing to

the purpose

or in doing nothing that we ought to do

we are always complaining that our days

are few

and acting as though there would be no

end of them

hello welcome my sinners to a very

special video

um yeah

i've wanted to make this video for a

very long time now i've been putting it

off because

i wasn't sure exactly how to make it or

if anyone would be interested in it but

i don't care too much about the outcomes

on this one i just want to make this

video for me

and if this can help anyone even if it's

one person

in my community or any viewer then that

means so much to me and i'm just so

excited to discuss this because it's

been on my mind for a very long time and

i feel it's of great importance so i'm

going to do a two-part series of the end

of philosophy okay and pretty much

discuss

the origin of philosophy and why

philosophy has seemed to kind of died

down in recent times in this modern era

where philosophy doesn't seem as

important as it used to someone just

tried to buzz in my apartment and i got

very frustrated very angry

because i hate when people interrupt my

recordings

but that's not very philosophical of me

if it's not very stoic of me

those negative emotions

so i'm just gonna try and calm down

so i'm going to do a two-part series

of the history of philosophy

and this is part one how philosophy

started how philosophy began of course

the main philosophy i will be touching

upon is going to be stoicism and that of

the western philosophy not so much for

eastern philosophy you know which is

buddhism and taoism

um as that's something that i feel is

most relevant especially where i live

and for most people's lives i feel this

could be very beneficial so that's why

we're going to discuss this type of

philosophy um and i should also mention

before we begin that in the two-part

series um

the second part will be discussing how

philosophy is ended and modern

philosophy

in our current times i hope you can

relax

take a few deep breaths and listen to

the

relaxing meditative music that i've got

here for you this video is going to be

longer than my other normal ones and

it's the same for the second part if

people seem to like this which i hope

they do

um so yeah just sit back relax grab

yourself a drink and let's discuss

the ancient philosophy and why i feel

philosophy is so important

um i've got all my notes here i did a

lot of extensive research myself

um

and i will just say this

uh this is all based off my own research

you know books that i've read and the

research that i did online so i might

get a few things wrong i'm not a

historian i'm not a philosopher expert i

never studied philosophy in an academic

sense not that i think that you need to

um

so yeah if i get a few things wrong

about history i'm very sorry this is

going to be the history of philosophy

summarized if you will you know the main

elements

and the main foundation for highlights

of philosophy and throughout history

also i have some rather controversial

opinions you might say about

religion and philosophy and science and

the reason why philosophy ended which

i'll talk about in my next video so

let's just get on with the video i hope

you enjoy and i hope you do subscribe

and like and as this video is taking me

a much longer time to produce and make

um i would really

and i doubt it's going to get many views

i would appreciate it if you maybe

consider becoming a member or by hitting

the thank you button and just giving a

small donation to help out the channel

that would mean a lot um and check out

the music that i make so yeah let's get

on with the video

so when did philosophy emerge okay

that's a question that maybe you have

thought about probably not

but it's something that i thought about

because i should just say i absolutely

love philosophy in some ways to me

philosophy is a gateway to experience

religion and faith without necessarily

believing a god or a religion

it just brings you closer to nature and

to the universe and with that

understanding that we are all made from

the same

elements we are all made from matter

you know that's kind of crazy that we

are all just universal creatures we are

the universe experiencing itself we are

conscious beings living in this crazy

reality and the fundamental nature is we

still know so little about reality and

it's just one perception of reality that

we have and just with this tiny slice

can give us so many different types of

philosophy i just find that absolutely

incredible maybe you don't know this but

everything that we experience on earth

and in our galaxy in our universe

everything that we can see actually only

makes up five percent of existence

everything else is dark matter or dark

energy and we can't even comprehend what

kind of

worlds or what kind of maybe even

creatures could exist the truth is we

know very little about the mysterious

nature of the universe and reality and

consciousness but knowing that we are

all made from the same thing

um to me that's just pretty incredible

and that's why in the modern day era we

are so separated from nature and

philosophy i feel that's what's causing

a lot of people mental issues

um stress

everyone has this consumer mentality now

especially in the western world of

materialism and greed and all that kind

of stuff chasing

you know something exterior and i just

feel like that's kind of poisoning our

society and it never used to be like

that we had great civilizations before

great societies that had the pillar of

philosophy as its truth and that would

kind of ground that civilization that

society and make it far better far more

uh humbled and i just feel like that's a

better way to live life be more happier

be kinder to each other it's the same

thing in the east with buddhism or the

ancient philosophy of bushido um you

know just having more respect for nature

and human life and all life and i just

feel it just truly helps you and that's

why i love philosophy so much if you are

interested in the bushido philosophy i

did make a video about that anyway i'm

rambling i'm sorry this is going to be

kind of a rambly video i do have my

points highlighted but

um i'm not good at

uh structuring myself like that anyway

back in the 6th century bc okay um we

started to see the separation between

philosophy and science before that we

had very little understanding of science

and philosophy was just kind of a way of

thinking about the world and our reality

we didn't necessarily have what we have

now with modern day science of course or

even thinking

about the universe in that way so it was

kind of all bundled together but it did

start to emerge in the sixth century bc

before christ um and started to separate

between religion and mythology

um

and that kind of just unquestioning

faith that you would have for regards at

the time

to something a little bit more logical

and grounded in kind of deconstructing

the world and existence around you it's

so incredible to me about all these

different cultures and all of these

different times in history these

different civilizations that just you

know build themselves up and then

collapse build themselves up and then

collapse and the same thing will happen

to us

um i know it looks like things are

stable now but they're not

um

who knows if we're gonna have another

great empire or something like that that

would be interesting to see

but um

it's just so interesting how each

culture borrows from the previous

culture um you know the gods

that they worshipped

what they believed in the myths and the

storytelling and that's kind of almost

the birth of religion in some ways is

though storytelling around a fire

worshiping these different gods and then

you know transferring the greek gods

into the roman gods for example um you

know just changing the name but pretty

much having the same meaning as for god

it's just quite interesting to me but

yeah philosophy was important back then

because it basically separated those

myths using the most important tool that

the human being have which is

rationality so when philosophy was

emerging back then

um the first type of philosophy to exist

was metaphysics

and actually there are four branches of

philosophy okay metaphysics is the

branch of philosophy that studies the

fundamental nature of reality and

existence itself the first principles of

being identity and change space and time

necessity and possibility looking at the

fundamental

nature of our existence you know what we

can touch what we can feel our senses

um you know all that kind of stuff

obviously back then it was very

fundamental at the same time this was

emerging in the west it's quite

interesting to note that also in the

east it was starting to emerge you know

the philosophy of buddhism obviously not

quite at the same time but roughly

speaking you know they were both kind of

emerging at the same time which is quite

interesting and weird how humans always

have this innate ability to have

something

you know like a sick sense of what's

going on or you know the idea of fate

for example where does that come from is

it because we fundamentally know that we

don't have free will that's another

argument

you know it's just weird how humans have

this innate ability to

um

understand something without

seeing the proof first

the next branch is epistemology which is

very difficult to say especially when

you're dumb dumb dyslexic idiot like i

am but anyway i'll try and say it

epistemology

is the second branch which is for theory

of knowledge

and basically

it's concerned with the philosophy

around knowledge and the study of nature

the origin of nature for scope of

knowledge and our human

our human you know faculty of knowledge

epistemic justification for rationality

of belief why we believe things to be

how they are like i was just saying you

know kind of having this sick sense in

us why that is why do we have the innate

ability to believe in something to begin

with that's the kind of study of that

kind of stuff which is pretty

interesting um like i said you know

humans are built

obviously as biological creatures and in

accordance with nature but it's weird

how this consciousness have given us you

know things that we can't truly explain

just things that we feel within our own

body and our mind

um

we necessarily think it's true even if

it can't be proven for example

um it's just very interesting but yeah

epistemology studies for theory of

knowledge you know breaking down

knowledge how we define knowledge

and um

what exactly is knowledge and what is

useful what is not stuff like that

uh so yeah

now i might look like a wise philosopher

slash youtuber but that's just one

perception of reality actually i'm just

a crazy man sitting in his apartment and

i'm not even wearing any trousers

it's all about the illusion

of um i don't know

so the next is axiology which is one of

my favorites and the most interesting

you know um i think when people think

about philosophy that's kind of what

they think philosophy is about mainly

which is basically the philosophical

study of value and moral views within

structures you know value structures and

stuff like that

i i don't wanna i can't really get into

that because i'll be here all day but

you know it's very interesting to

discuss and theorize

what exactly is morality is it something

innately

within us

as human beings or is it just a

construct built by society obviously we

know if we commit a crime it's wrong but

is that just because we know we're going

to be punished by the systems set up

like the law and justice that we have

set up for ourselves as humans or do we

know that there's something

fundamentally wrong about you know

whipping someone over the head

or

committing

crime like stealing or even murder

because animals do that all the time but

they aren't

conflicted with this moral dilemma so

it's very interesting um and what we

give

value because nihilists would say that

there is no value in anything i

completely disagree with that mentality

and philosophy because it's up to the

human being it's up to the individual

it's up to your

view

of value it's up to you

it's up to you as a conscious creature

of the universe to give meaning to

something

and i just don't see how that makes

sense because a fish wouldn't be

swimming upstream if it didn't have some

kind of fundamental

value in its nature of existence in my

opinion

but nihilists would say that there is no

meaning and even though a lot of people

might not study philosophy anymore a lot

of the current generation are nihilistic

in nature and in their way of thinking

and i think that is very destructive

that's why i really want to promote

these ancient philosophies like stoicism

like buddhism like taoism

because i feel they are far more

superior in lifting the human spirit and

basically making the world a better

place a more peaceful place a more

logical place and a species that upholds

knowledge beyond anything else

and discussion to me that's what we

should be doing but we aren't um

so yeah

it's very interesting it's just an

interesting one to think about because

why do i value youtube for example why

do i value the time that i take to

record a video

and share it with as many people as

possible in the world why are some

things way more important to you than

others so that's a very interesting

branch of philosophy and the final one

is logic now logic is for aerial

philosophy that studies the scope and

the nature of logic itself it

investigates the philosophical problems

raised by logic by our very

consciousness if you will the study of

reasoning basically this branch of

philosophy logic it attempts to

distinguish

between good reasoning and bad reasoning

and pretty much

it investigates like i said the

philosophical problems raised by

reasoning and logic itself what is the

difference between good reasoning and

bad reasoning because obviously some

might believe they are the world's best

pianist for example or the world's best

youtuber when in reality that's not true

um but they have you know kind of

tricked themselves into thinking that

with maybe warped reasoning so even

though we have the ability to reason and

the ability of logic we can twist it to

kind of fit a narrative to fit something

that suits us so even though we have

this great power it doesn't necessarily

mean it's 100

always truthful so this area of

philosophy basically studies between you

know how to look at something with the

purest logic the purest

uh reasoning and distinguish that type

of thinking between

bad

reasoning and logic it's a very

complicated one even i don't fully

understand it um

like i said i'm not going to pretend i'm

a master of philosophy i've only just

started studying it for last year or so

and reading books on stoicism and

buddhism and stuff like that

i'm not going to pretend i understand

all of it myself but it's very

interesting nonetheless for ways in

which we can quantify truth itself

so those are the four branches of

philosophy i think they're all quite

interesting and if you are interested in

philosophy or hopefully this video will

pique your interest

in philosophy uh you don't have to feel

like um

intimidated because

i haven't necessarily studied before

branches you know

if you read a book on philosophy you

know it doesn't matter what it is

buddhism stoicism whatever

um

you know it's kind of all interlinked

but this is just kind of a way of

breaking it down

into those different categories so yeah

you don't have to be intimidated by them

they're all as important as each other i

would say so now this is where i talk

about kind of the golden age of

philosophy or not exactly yet the golden

age which i will approach but the start

of the golden age

um and western philosophy and basically

socrates started western philosophy in

many ways back in ancient greece and

ancient greece was such a revolutionary

time such a revolutionary

people civilization society whatever you

want to call it you know so many things

we owe to the greeks mathematics

philosophy

science

just

a way

to exist as a collective group of human

beings working together of course it had

its problems the greeks truly had

mastered a way of living and functioning

um working together and they had enough

time and they had enough resources to

pose questions to the universe and to

philosophy and to really birth

philosophy they had

schools in which they would teach

philosophy uh which i'll get to in a

little bit later um but they really

respected philosophy as a pillar of

truth as a way to

uh

you know respect the gods it was kind of

interlinked with religion in some ways

but it was a way to ground themselves

and to accept their reality to accept

their nature because not everyone lived

in high society there were a lot of

peasants of course but um philosophers

were usually in rather high society not

always for case um like diogenes for

example

um

and a lot of others but

what i'm saying is they had enough

resources to devote their time and

attention to philosophy which is a good

thing you could say in some ways that

philosophy kind of

gave the greeks a step up in evolution

if you will in their way of thinking at

any rate

in their way of thinking i believe

um so yeah

having philosophy rooted in greek

society and politics like i said you

know it was

truly interlinked with their society and

that's why it kind of functioned on a

much better scale

probably in some ways even better than

our political system that we have

nowadays

for example

the greeks were masters at

architecture and design

and as you can see here i mean it's

absolutely beautiful what they could

make for detail and the artistry

everything behind it um and when you

compare that to say

ancient egypt the pyramids being rather

simplistic even though incredible even

by today's

standards you know humans don't do

anything like that anymore um and we

didn't have the technology back then to

make it easier that's what makes it even

more mind-blowing the structures of the

pyramids for example would stay the same

for around 1 000 years as compared to

the greeks and how quickly they evolved

their society their culture

um you know the way they would

manipulate terrain

birth mathematics birth philosophy all

of this amazing stuff

and a lot of it came from the ideas

based around understanding human logic

as the ancient greek empire progressed

philosophy would become even more

important within its culture plato

academy would open up and there would be

open discussions on the streets and

especially within high society

around ideas and philosophy and it would

be held at such a high regard

as something of pure virtue which is why

you know everyone would take so much

time just to simply have dialogue and

discuss things which is completely

opposite to how things are done nowadays

where it seems many people can't even

accept other people's opinions or

viewpoints without getting upset about

it everyone feels very tribalistic these

days back then

of course it's the same you know human

nature but

because philosophy was held at such a

high regard because so many people would

be you know studying it and

uh

witnessing its importance within their

own society even the peasants for

example

uh it would basically just give birth to

far greater logic and respect to one

another and that's probably why society

back then was so advanced even by

today's standards in some ways even the

poor for example would get involved

within philosophy because it was so

important for example like diogenes uh

who was basically a beggar

a homeless man on the street but he had

some very interesting ideas and he would

have discussions with some very

important people there wouldn't be so

much separation of course we still had

separation between classes and stuff

like that the rich and the poor but

people were treated more as equal if you

could

understand the complexity of philosophy

and respect it um and respect the virtue

you would gain from studying philosophy

then

anyone could take part in it and that

was pretty amazing at the time so like i

said plato opened up his academy pretty

much the first universities to ever

exist in the world

um to

devote his time and attention to

philosophy and science so aristotle

would go on to create his own

kind of rival university slash school

but you know much later on called the

lyceum which was also you know just

devoted to the pursuit of knowledge and

philosophy and science so

they kind of birthed universities in

some regard you could say

the academic pursuit of knowledge this

devotion to philosophy which was so

important back then and i feel like

that is completely

and i feel like that has been completely

lost in this modern era

where we don't value philosophy at all

and i think that's a big detriment to

society to our way of thinking

um

and it's just very sad if you ask me and

i will discuss that in the second part

of the video and now we get on to the

golden age of philosophy where greek

society was at its peak okay

um

so

post-socrates philosophers established

four schools of philosophy cynicism

skepticism epicureanism

and stoicism if i pronounce all of them

correctly i hope the post-socratic

philosophers focus their attention on

the individual rather than group

thinking um so like i said you know

philosophy even though it better society

and culture

it's mainly for the individual and by

establishing these different schools of

philosophy it's completely separate by

the way from the different branches of

philosophy which is kind of the ideas of

philosophy and the fundamental

differences between different types of

philosophy this is

uh you know a type of philosophy you

know a way of thinking obviously

stoicism is very different from cynicism

for example but they are still

you know rooted within philosophy in the

way of

looking at the world through logic and

rationality but of course we all have

different perceptions of the reality and

the world around us but these four

schools basically established and

really rooted philosophy into society

and this is what birthed the golden age

of greek and ancient greek society which

lasted for around

164 years which is quite a long time if

you think about it pretty much peace

and just

discourse logic dialogue and respect

mostly of course i'm not gonna pretend

ancient greek society was perfect it was

pretty brutal at times of course and

full of disease and all kinds of stuff

philosophy was held at such high regard

at these ancient times and it really

bridged the gap between faith and logic

and rationality and respect and virtue

all of these elements that we seem to

have forgotten that to me has brought

down our current society

much lower compared to the ancient

greeks where having rational thought and

different ideas was promoted instead of

being discouraged like it is today so i

just think it's very interesting and how

their culture was so advanced i think it

owes a lot to philosophy and for faith

um so the next video i will be talking

about the end of philosophy how it kind

of collapsed how the greek empire kind

of collapsed what

took over philosophy and why it's not as

important

as it was back in the past i really

enjoyed this video i'm sure a lot of you

won't care but i hope some of you do and

i hope some of you have learned

something um because it just helps the

world be a better place in my opinion

and i'm very sorry if i did get a few

things wrong like i said in the

beginning i'm not a historian and this

is through my own research but i'm

pretty sure most of it is factual i hope

um but yeah i hope you enjoyed this

video and i'll be seeing you in the next

one have a great day stay blessed

peace out and subscribe don't forget to

do that