Tata Kelola Wisata Bahari

Summary

This lecture by Atika Nurhaati explores marine tourism governance in Indonesia, emphasizing that the sea is a shared resource requiring integrated management. It covers spatial planning, legal frameworks, and resource classification, highlighting the role of biological and non-biological resources in tourism and environmental services. Governance involves collaboration among governments, communities, and businesses to ensure sustainable development. The video also showcases marine tourism villages, community involvement, eco-education, and infrastructure development, with examples from Pisi Selatan Kebumen and Karawang. Overall, it underscores the balance between conservation, economic leverage, and community empowerment to promote Indonesia's marine tourism as a thriving and sustainable sector.

Takeaways

• 🌊 The sea is a shared resource, requiring effective governance to balance ecological, economic, and social functions.
• 📜 Indonesia’s marine areas are governed under Government Regulation No. 32/2019, covering inland waters, archipelagic waters, territorial seas, and additional zones like EEZs and continental shelves.
• 🗺️ Spatial planning divides marine areas into functional zones such as fisheries, tourism, industry, mining, energy, defense, and transportation.
• 🐠 Marine tourism relies on both biological resources (coral reefs, seagrass, mangroves, fish) and non-biological resources, while depending on environmental services.
• 🏝️ Coastal and marine tourism areas must align with suitability, carrying capacity, and integrated spatial planning, including national and local regulations.
• 🤝 Effective governance involves collaboration among communities, business actors, and government authorities to manage interests and ensure sustainability.
• 💡 Marine tourism villages, regulated under Ministerial Regulation No. 93/2020, require community involvement, capacity building, training, and infrastructure development.
• 🏡 Tourism facilities should include eco-friendly accommodations, business facilities for local enterprises, recreational activities, and creative economy initiatives.
• 🐢 Conservation is integral to tourism, with programs such as mangrove protection, turtle conservation, and eco-education for youth to ensure long-term sustainability.
• 📈 Coastal areas can serve as economic leverage through marine tourism while maintaining conservation priorities, supported by research and community-based initiatives.
• 🌍 Examples of successful marine tourism governance include Pisi Selatan in Kebumen and Karawang, demonstrating integrated planning and stakeholder collaboration.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of marine tourism governance in Indonesia?

Marine tourism governance in Indonesia aims to manage shared sea resources sustainably, integrating environmental conservation, community involvement, and economic development.

Which government regulations and laws are relevant to marine spatial planning and tourism?

Relevant regulations include Government Regulation No. 32/2019, Law No. 11/2020 (Job Creation Law), Law No. 27/2007 (revised to 32/2014), and Ministerial Regulation No. 93/2020 concerning marine tourism villages.

How are Indonesia’s waters spatially categorized for governance purposes?

Indonesia’s waters are categorized into inland waters, archipelagic waters, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and general use areas such as fisheries, tourism, marine industry, mining, energy, defense/security, and transportation zones.

What types of marine resources are considered in tourism planning?

Marine resources include biological resources (e.g., coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves, turtles), non-biological resources (e.g., marine energy), artificial resources, and environmental services that support tourism and ecosystem sustainability.

How does governance ensure the sustainability of marine tourism?

Governance ensures sustainability by integrating ecological, economic, social, cultural, political, and security aspects, enforcing regulations, promoting conservation, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders including governments, businesses, and communities.

What is a marine tourism village and why is it important?

A marine tourism village is a coastal community developed for sustainable tourism, leveraging natural and socio-economic resources. It is important because it aligns community involvement, capacity building, infrastructure development, and economic opportunities with conservation principles.

What are the key steps in planning a marine tourism village?

Key steps include identifying natural resource potential, assessing socio-economic conditions, evaluating carrying capacity, engaging community participation, providing training and capacity building, developing infrastructure, and establishing partnerships.

Can you provide examples of marine tourism development in Indonesia?

Examples include Pisi Selatan in Kebumen, which integrates marine tourism with community involvement and natural resource management, and Karawang, which combines eco-tourism, homestay facilities, recreational activities, and local arts.

How does eco-education contribute to marine tourism governance?

Eco-education helps raise awareness among communities, especially youth, about environmental protection, conservation, and sustainable resource use, ensuring that future generations continue to support marine tourism sustainably.

What role do research and practical activities like coastal clean-ups play in governance?

Research identifies potential economic and conservation benefits of coastal areas, while practical activities such as coastal clean-ups, eco-development, and eco-promotion engage the community and reinforce environmental stewardship.

Why is community involvement critical in marine tourism governance?

Community involvement ensures that local knowledge, interests, and participation are integrated into planning, management, and economic activities, creating ownership, sustainability, and equitable benefit-sharing in marine tourism.