Pengelolaan SDA Berkelanjutan #bag 2 ,(kumer).

Summary

This educational video script delves into sustainable resource management in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of eco-friendly industries and marine tourism. It highlights principles of sustainability, including efficiency, minimal pollution, and environmental respect, and discusses the challenges of implementing such practices in developing countries. The script also covers sustainable fishing, marine conservation, and the concept of eco-industrial parks, advocating for a balanced approach to economic growth, environmental protection, and social welfare.

Takeaways

• 🌏 The video discusses sustainable management of natural resources in Indonesia, emphasizing the strategic position and potential of its natural resources.
• 🌱 The concept of sustainable industry is introduced, which includes pollution-free economic systems that are safe and healthy for workers, consumers, and society, while preserving energy and natural resources.
• 🚀 The main elements of sustainable industry are efficient consumption, minimal pollution, and environmental friendliness, aiming to maintain resources for future generations and improve quality of life.
• 🔄 The first principle of sustainable industry is efficiency, using minimal resources to produce the maximum output.
• 💨 The second principle is to produce minimal pollution or waste, preserving energy and natural resources, such as CO2 emissions being utilized by forests.
• 🏭 The third principle is environmental friendliness, where industrial activities do not harm the environment but add value, making the surroundings more beautiful and productive.
• 🔝 The implementation of sustainable industry is more common in developed countries but faces challenges in developing ones, including underutilization of natural resources and lack of government support.
• 🌾 An example of underutilization is sugarcane, which is traditionally used only for sugar production but has potential for various industries, including animal feed and confectionery.
• 🌳 The concept of eco-industrial parks and environmentally friendly industrial zones is promoted, focusing on the optimization of resource use and closed material cycles to minimize emissions.
• 🐟 Sustainable marine and fisheries management is highlighted, aiming to meet societal needs without compromising the independence and sustainability of marine resources.
• 🐠 Sustainable fisheries involve practices that do not drastically reduce fish populations, such as using regulated fishing gear and avoiding catching juvenile fish.
• 🌊 Sustainable tourism is defined as tourism that considers economic, social, and environmental impacts, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, and the host community without harming the environment or culture.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video script is the management of sustainable natural resources, focusing on sustainable marine industries, tourism, and environmental principles.

What are the key principles of sustainable industries mentioned in the script?

The key principles of sustainable industries mentioned are efficiency, minimal pollution or waste, and environmental friendliness, which includes preserving energy and natural resources for future generations.

What is the concept of 'Eco-industry' or 'Ecological Industry' as described in the script?

Eco-industry or ecological industry refers to an industrial area where environmental aspects are considered in its operations, from the initial production to the marketing of the products, with the aim of minimizing environmental impact.

What are the challenges faced in implementing sustainable industries in developing countries according to the script?

The challenges include suboptimal utilization of natural resources, lack of government support for sustainable development, and the need for a collaborative performance from various sectors.

How does the script describe the concept of sustainable marine and fisheries management?

Sustainable marine and fisheries management is described as the utilization of marine resources to meet the needs of the nation without compromising the integrity and sustainability of these resources, including proper fishing practices to maintain fish populations.

What are the four main activities of sustainable marine industries mentioned in the script?

The four main activities are fishing, mining, transportation, tourism, energy, and the preservation of coral reefs and various types of marine flora.

What are the principles of sustainable tourism as outlined by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)?

The principles of sustainable tourism include considering the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism, addressing the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and the local community, and ensuring that tourism is inclusive and promotes peace and security.

What are the five principles of sustainable development goals related to tourism mentioned in the script?

The five principles are people, which aims to end poverty and hunger; planet, which focuses on protecting natural resources and the climate; prosperity, which means improving the economy and welfare of societies; peace, which involves promoting peace, justice, and inclusivity; and partnership, which strengthens solidarity and cooperation at all levels.

How does the script define 'symbiosis in industry'?

Symbiosis in industry is defined as strong collaboration between various sectors of industry to minimize waste or pollution and to increase profits while protecting the environment.

What are the strategies mentioned in the script for reducing waste in sustainable industries?

The strategies include optimizing the use of resources and raw materials, creating a closed material cycle to minimize emissions, and ensuring that the production process results in minimal waste that can be recycled or reused.

What is the importance of sustainable tourism in preserving cultural heritage sites as mentioned in the script?

Sustainable tourism is important in preserving cultural heritage sites by ensuring that these sites are not destroyed but rather maintained and integrated harmoniously with the environment, thus promoting cultural appreciation without causing damage.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Sustainable Resource Management

This paragraph discusses the concept of sustainable resource management in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of strategic positioning and natural resource potential. It introduces the topic of sustainable marine and tourism industries, highlighting the need for industries that are environmentally friendly and economically sound. The paragraph outlines the principles of sustainable industries, such as efficiency, minimal pollution, and the conservation of energy and natural resources for future generations. It also touches on the challenges faced in implementing sustainable practices, including the underutilization of natural resources and insufficient government support.

05:00

🐟 Sustainable Fisheries and Marine Tourism

The second paragraph delves into the specifics of sustainable fisheries and marine tourism. It explains the concept of sustainable fishing, which aims to maintain fish populations and prevent drastic declines due to improper fishing practices. The paragraph outlines the background of declining fish populations and the importance of using proper fishing gear to protect juvenile fish. It also discusses the principles of sustainable tourism, as defined by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), which includes considering the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism for both the present and the future. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the need for sustainable tourism that respects the environment, culture, and society.

10:03

🌍 Sustainable Tourism Development Goals

The final paragraph focuses on the development goals of sustainable tourism, outlining the principles that guide this approach. It discusses the 'triple bottom line' of sustainable development, which includes environmental, economic, and social aspects, and how these have been expanded to five principles in line with the sustainable development goals. The paragraph highlights the importance of creating jobs through tourism, increasing economic activity, and ensuring that the environment, society, and culture remain sustainable. It also touches on the types of sustainable tourism, which should encompass all forms of tourism without causing harm to the natural environment, and concludes with a call for further exploration of these topics through project work.

Keywords

💡Sustainable Resource Management

Sustainable Resource Management refers to the responsible and efficient use of natural resources to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In the video, this concept is central as it discusses how Indonesia can manage its natural resources in a way that is economically viable, socially equitable, and environmentally sound.

💡Sustainable Industries

Sustainable Industries are businesses that operate without causing pollution, ensuring safety and health for employees, consumers, and society, while conserving energy and natural resources. The video emphasizes the importance of sustainable industries, highlighting their role in maintaining the environment for future generations and improving the quality of life, as seen in the script's mention of industries that 'use a pollution-free economic system.'

💡Efficiency

Efficiency, in the context of the video, is the use of resources or raw materials in the most productive way possible to minimize waste. It is one of the first principles of sustainable industry, where the script mentions 'using resources or raw materials as minimally as possible to produce the maximum possible finished products.'

💡Pollution Minimization

Pollution Minimization is the practice of reducing the amount of pollutants or waste produced by industrial processes. The video script mentions this concept in relation to sustainable industries that 'produce minimal pollution or waste while conserving energy and resources,' such as the example of smoke or air emissions being managed in a way that does not harm the surrounding forest.

💡Eco-industry

Eco-industry, also known as 'Ecology of Industry' or 'Environmentally Friendly Industry,' refers to industrial activities that consider environmental aspects in their operations, from production to marketing. The script describes eco-industries as areas 'where industry feels comfortable,' with gardens and forests, and children playing, indicating a harmonious integration of industrial activities with the natural environment.

💡Symbiosis in Industry

Symbiosis in Industry refers to the cooperative relationships between industries to increase profits and protect the environment. The video mentions the need for 'strong collaboration between various parties in industry' to minimize waste or pollution, suggesting a mutualistic relationship where both the environment and businesses benefit.

💡Sustainable Marine and Fisheries

Sustainable Marine and Fisheries is the concept of utilizing marine resources to meet the needs of the society, nation, and state while maintaining the sovereignty and sustainability of these resources. The video discusses various aspects of sustainable marine activities, including fishing, mining, transportation, tourism, energy, and the preservation of coral reefs and marine flora.

💡Sustainable Fishing

Sustainable Fishing is the practice of catching fish in a way that maintains fish populations and does not lead to their rapid decline due to improper fishing practices. The script highlights the importance of using certain net sizes to prevent the capture of small fish and the need for strict monitoring to ensure fish populations remain healthy.

💡Sustainable Tourism

Sustainable Tourism, as mentioned in the script, is a form of tourism that fully considers the economic, social, and environmental impacts of current and future generations. It aims to address the needs of visitors, the tourism industry, and the host communities without causing harm to the environment or local culture. The script refers to it as 'sustainable tourism' that adheres to the principles of the United Nations' sustainable development goals.

💡Eco-industrial Park

An Eco-industrial Park is a type of industrial area that is designed and managed to minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable practices among the businesses within it. The video script mentions this concept as a realization of eco-industry, where industrial parks incorporate various gardens and forests, contributing to a greener and more sustainable industrial environment.

💡Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address various issues, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and sustainable consumption. The video script connects the principles of sustainable tourism to the SDGs, emphasizing the importance of people, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership in achieving a sustainable future.

Highlights

Introduction to sustainable resource management in Indonesia's strategic position and natural resources.

Discussion on sustainable marine and tourism industries as part of Indonesia's economic strategy.

Emphasis on the importance of 'like', 'subscribe', and notification settings for following the channel.

Definition of sustainable industries as those with a pollution-free economic system, safe for workers, consumers, and society, while conserving energy and natural resources.

The main element of sustainable industry is environmentally friendly consumption aimed at preserving resources for future generations and improving quality of life.

Principles of sustainable industry include efficiency in resource use and minimal pollution or waste production.

Industries should ideally not release harmful emissions or waste, contributing positively to the surrounding environment.

Advanced countries have widely implemented sustainable industries with various designs, yet developing countries face challenges in adoption.

Barriers to sustainable industry adoption include suboptimal utilization of natural resources and lack of government support.

The concept of eco-industry or ecological industry is introduced, emphasizing comfortable industrial areas that are environmentally friendly.

Eco-industry implementation involves optimizing resource use, closed material cycles, and processes that minimize emissions.

Symbiosis in industry is highlighted as a method to increase profits and protect the environment through strong collaboration.

Sustainable marine activities are defined, including fisheries, mining, transportation, tourism, energy, coral reefs, and various marine flora.

Sustainable fisheries involve practices that do not drastically reduce fish populations, such as using proper net sizes and avoiding prohibited fishing equipment.

Sustainable tourism is presented as an activity that considers economic, social, and environmental impacts, ensuring benefits for the present and future.

The three principles of sustainable tourism according to UNWTO are environmental, economic, and socio-cultural preservation.

The five principles of sustainable development goals related to tourism include people, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership.

Sustainable tourism aims to create jobs, promote economic growth, protect natural resources and climate, and foster peace, justice, and inclusivity.

Types of sustainable tourism include eco-tourism, cultural tourism, culinary tourism, and urban cultural tourism, all without harming the environment or cultural heritage.

Closing remarks with an invitation for viewers to choose a project topic and an apology for any shortcomings, ending with a traditional greeting.

Transcripts

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Selamat datang kembali di

channel belajar Geo lanjutan materi

geografi fase F kelas 11 kurikulum

Merdeka posisi strategis Indonesia dan

potensi sumber daya alam pada video kali

ini kita akan membahas pengelolaan

sumber daya alam berkelanjutan pada

bagian yang kedua yang akan kita bahas

adalah industri kelautan pariwisata yang

berkelanjutan namun sebelumnya jangan

jangan lupa like subscribe dan juga

bunyikan tanda

lonceng yang keempat setelah nomor 1 23

kita bahas pada video sebelumnya yang

keempat kita akan bahas industri

berkelanjutan adalah industri dengan

menggunakan sistem bebas polusi ekonomis

aman dan sehat bagi karyawan konsumen

Masyarakat dan sosial serta melestarikan

Energi dan Sumber daya alam

unsur utama di dalam industri

berkelanjutan adalah konsumsi yang ramah

lingkungan yang berasal dari keinginan

untuk menjaga sumber daya untuk generasi

mendatang sekaligus meningkatkan

kualitas hidup

mereka prinsip di dalam industri

berkelanjutan yang pertama adalah efisii

yaitu menggunakan sumber daya atau bahan

baku seminimal mungk untuk menghasilkan

produk-produk jadi yang semaksimal

mungkin yang kedua

berkelanjutan menghasilkan polusi atau

limbah yang minimal dengan melestarikan

Energi dan Sumber Daya seandainya

mengeluarkan asap atau limbah udara

seperti dalam gambar kalian bisa lihat

tetapi ka posisinya di hutan maka justru

Ini

diinginkan perlu kalian ketahui dan

kalian masih ingat bahwa CO2 yang

dikeluarkan oleh pabrik ini akan

diperlukan bagi hutan atau tanaman yang

ada di

hutan berikutnya yang ketiga adalah

ramah lingkungan adalah kegiatan

industri yang tidak merusak lingkungan

tetapi justru menjadi nilai tambah bagi

lingkungan di sekitarnya menjadi tampak

begitu indah tetapi elegan dan tentu

produktif dan masih tetap menyerap

tenaga

kerja industri berkelanjutan banyak

diterapkan di negara maju dengan

berbagai desain bentuk keindahan dan

kemegahannya namun sangat sulit

diterapkan atau masih sedikit diterapkan

di negara berkembang Kenapa hal itu bisa

terjadi hambatannya tersebut antara lain

yang pertama adalah pemanfaatannya yang

belum optimal terhadap melimpahnya

potensi sumber daya alam Misalnya ini

adalah tanaman

tebu tanaman tebu selama ini hanya

menjadi bahan baku untuk pembuatan gula

pasir padahal sejatinya semua dari

tanaman atau pohon tebu tersebut bisa

dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai industri

seperti industri pakan ternak tetes tebu

manisan dan sebagainya dan kesemuanya

itu diperlukan kinerja yang kolaboratif

dari berbagai kalangan yang kedua

kurangnya dukungan pemerintah terhadap

pembangunan berkelanjutan dan daerah

yang berwawasan lingkungan sudah ada

dukungan tapi perlu ditingkatkan dan

diperluas di dalam industri

berkelanjutan maka harus diterapkan

ekologi Industri atau

ekoindustri adalah suatu kawasan

industri di mana terasa nyaman yang

dimaksud dengan ek Industri atau

industri ramah lingkungan adalah

kegiatan industri yang harus

memperhatikan aspek lingkungan di dalam

pengoperasiannya mulai dari rantai awal

produksinya sampai pada ketika produk

tersebut

dipasarkan sebuah kawasan industri

dengan berbagai taman dan hutan tetap

membuat anak-anak bermain inilah yang

dimaksud dengan

ekoindustri perwujudan dari ekoindustri

adalah co industrial Park dan Kawasan

Industri ramah lingkungan di beberapa

negara termasuk di Indonesia mulai

digalakkan konsep ekologi industri yang

pertama adalah optimasi atau

optimalisasi penggunaan sumber daya atau

bahan baku dengan memanfaatkan bahan

baku maupun limbah produk seperti ini

limbah plastik akan dihancurkan akan

dijadikan bahan baku lagi untuk industri

yang lain yang kedua siklus materi

material yang tertutup dan

meminimalisasi emisi di mana siklus

bergantung dari kejelian para pelaku

ekonomi atau di bidang industri yang

ketiga adalah proses di

diialisasi

yaitu proses produksi dan jasa

diusahakan dapat menghasilkan produk dan

jasa yang sebesar-besarnya dari

penggunaan bahan baku yang ada perlu

kalian ketahui 1 2 3 proses ini itu akan

membuat minimalnya sampah yang

dihasilkan sampah atau

limbah perlu kalian ketahui bahwa dari

alam dari bumi kita menyediakan bahan

baku diproses produksi oleh pabrik

kemudian dipakai oleh manusia setelah

masyarakat atau kita memakainya maka

produk itu ada yang menjadi limbah tapi

supaya limbahnya ini menjadi sedikit

maka harus ada yang didaur ulang ada

yang kita gunakan lagi apa yang kita

gunakan lagi kalau sudah tidak bisa

betul-betul rusak Maka kembali bisa

didaur ulang dan dari daur ulang itulah

maka akan kita jadikan menjadi bahan

Pagu kembali begitu seterusnya maka ini

semua akan meminimalisir dari limbah

industri berikutnya adalah yang kelima

simbiosis industri kerja sama antara

industri untuk meningkatkan keuntungan

dan menjaga lingkungan perlunya kerja

sama yang kuat antar berbagai kalangan

industri agar minimalisir sampah atau

limbah menjadi terjadi yang kelima

Kelautan dan Perikanan

berkelanjutan kelautan ber kelanjutan

dimai sebagai kegiatan pemanfaatan

sumber daya kelautan untuk unuk memenuhi

dan meningkatkan kebutuhan masyarakat

bangsa dan negara dengan tetap menjaga

kedaulatan dan

kelestariannya dan sumber daya kelautan

yang dimaksud ini yang berkelanjutan ini

antara lain yang pertama adalah

perikanan yang kedua pertambangan tiga

Perhubungan empat pariwisata 5 energi

baru dan terbarukan yang keenam terumbu

karang dan yang ketujuh aneka jenis

flora seperti mengrove padang lamun

rumput laut dan lain

sebagainya perikanan berkelanjutan

adalah konsep penangkapan ikan yang

dilakukan secara berkelanjutan atau

dalam kata lain populasi ikan tidak akan

cepat menurun drastis akibat praktik

penangkapan ikan yang salah Maka

sejatinya kalau kita menggunakan jaring

dengan ukuran tertentu yang diizinkan

supaya ikan yang ukurannya kecil tidak

bisa terbawa

latar belakang dari perikanan

berkelanjutan adalah hasil perikanan

laut para nelayan kita yang terus

Mengalami penurunan dan ukurannya

semakin kecil yang kedua populasi ikan

di laut terus berkurang yang ketiga

diperlukan waktu lama lagi untuk menjadi

populasi ikan menjadi banyak lagi dan

yang keempat adalah penggunaan alat

penangkap ikan oleh para nelayan yang

dilarang seperti bom pukat harimau dan

sebagainya

kegiatan perikanan berkelanjutan yang

bisa dilakukan yang pertama melestarikan

anak ikan dan larangan penangkapan ikan

yang masih ukurannya kecil-kecil yang

kedua menentukan bagian perairan yang

boleh diambil ikannya dan tentu ini

memerlukan pengawasan yang ekstra ketat

yang ketiga melarang penangkapan ikan

pada musim-musim tertentu di mana ikan

itu melakukan ee pemijahan atau

berkembang biia dan yang keempat adalah

melarang menangkap ikan di daerah ee

pemijahan atau di daerah pembesaran ikan

seperti di mengrove ya kemudian di

trumbukarang dan lainlain yang terakhir

adalah pariwisata

berkelanjutan dimanai sebagai atau

sustainable tourism di Manai

sebagai pariwisata yang sepenuhnya

memperhitungkan dampak ekonomi sosial

dan lingkungan pada masa sekarang dan

masa yang akan datang menangani

kebutuhan pengunjung atau wisatawan

industri lingkungan dan masyarakat tuan

rumah

tiga prinsip pariwisata berkelanjutan

menurut unwto atau United Nation tourism

organization adalah organisasi PPB yang

menangani masalah wisata disebut juga

triple bottom line meliputi tiga aspek

yaitu aspek lingkungan aspek ekonomi

harus meningkat Lingkungan harus terjaga

dan sosial budaya juga harus

terjaga pada tahun 2015 tiga aspek

tersebut kemudian dikembangkan menjadi

lima prinsip yang mengacu pada

sustainable development goal yaitu

meliputi satu people yang bisa dimaknai

bahwa di dalam eh sustainable

development goal pariwisata bertujuan

untuk menghentikan kemiskinan dan

kelaparan dan membangun kesetaraan

martabat antara yang bekerja sebagai eh

pekerja wisata dan wisatawannya dan juga

dengan masyarakat lain yang masih belum

eh meningkat ekonominya yang kedua

planet artinya pariwisata harus bisa

melindungi planet atau sumber daya alam

beserta iklimnya sehingga harus

berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan juga

yang ketiga adalah Prosperity yang

diartikan meningkatkan ekonomi dan

kesejahteraan masyarakat sehingga bisa

berwisata ke berbagai negara EMP di mana

artinya dimanai sebagai menjunjung

kedamaian keadilan ketenangan dan

[Musik]

inklusivitas dan yang kelima adalah

Partnership menguatkan semangat

solidaritas baik lokal nasional maupun

Global tujuan pariwisata berkelanjutan

yang pertama terciptanya lapangan

pekerjaan dari wisata yang banyak sekali

jumlahnya dan perlu kalian ingat wisata

adalah masa depan dunia ke depan yang

kedua kunjungan wisata terus meningkat

perekonomian juga terus mengalami

peningkatan lingkungan sosial dan budaya

juga tetap Lestari dan jenis pariwisata

yang berkelanjutan adalah harus meliputi

seluruh jenis pariwisata baik pariwisata

berbasis alam atau ekowisata pariwisata

budaya seperti kalian lihat di gambar

ini flora dan fauna dengan tidak merusak

alam Taman ber lain yang asri dan tidak

banyak mengganggu menghancurkan tanaman

kemudian kuliner yang melekat dan dekat

dengan alam serta wisata kota budaya

Kota Lama yang tidak menghancurkan

bangunan lama justru melestarikannya

maka semuanya akan tampak serasi indah

dan Selaras terima kasih atas

perhatiannya untuk memperdalam materi

ini kalian bisa memilih tugas projek

silakan bisa dipilih salah satu dan

terima kasih atas ya mohon maaf atas

segala kekurangan asalamualaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh