#Psikonserdukasi Mengenal Psikologi Islam : Apa sih Psikologi Islam itu?

Summary

Islamic psychology is a discipline that emerged in the 1960s, formalized in 1994, integrating Islamic teachings with psychological study. Unlike conventional psychology, it emphasizes the human soul, ethical values, and spiritual well-being alongside behavior and mental processes. Rooted in Qur'anic narratives and the teachings of early Islamic scholars, it addresses both deviant behavior and positive human development, drawing parallels with modern psychological theories like Bandura's. Islamic psychology seeks to solve mental and moral crises by providing a holistic approach that combines empirical study with spiritual insights, aiming to foster self-awareness, ethical conduct, and overall life happiness in this world and the hereafter.

Takeaways

• 😀 Islamic psychology is a field of study that emerged in the early 1960s, focusing on human behavior from an Islamic perspective.
• 😀 Dr. Zakiah Darajat was a pioneering figure who introduced psychology through a religious lens in Indonesia.
• 😀 The formal recognition of Islamic psychology occurred in 1994 at a national symposium where the term 'Islamic psychology' was agreed upon.
• 😀 Earlier proposed names for the field included Quranic psychology and Sufism psychology.
• 😀 The Qur'anic story of Cain and Abel illustrates deviant behavior and serves as a basis for understanding psychological principles in Islamic psychology.
• 😀 Islamic psychology integrates both religious teachings and modern psychological theories, such as Albert Bandura's concept of learning through imitation.
• 😀 This field emphasizes the study of the human soul (al-ruh, al-nafs, al-khalaf, al-dhomir, al-fuad, al-sirr, al-fitrah) rather than just observable behavior.
• 😀 Islamic psychology is ethically oriented, aiming to develop self-awareness and promote personal growth for happiness in this life and the hereafter.
• 😀 It addresses limitations of secular psychology, which often focuses only on intellectual or empirical approaches, neglecting the study of the soul.
• 😀 Islamic psychology provides a comprehensive approach to human mental and spiritual well-being, offering unique solutions to contemporary moral and psychological crises.
• 😀 The field is considered a new school of thought with a broader scope than conventional psychology, integrating religious and scientific perspectives.

Q & A

What is Islamic psychology and when did it begin to develop?

Islamic psychology is the study of human behavior and the human psyche within the framework of Islamic teachings. It began developing in the early 1960s through the efforts of Dr. Zakiah Darajat.

When was the term 'Islamic psychology' officially agreed upon?

The term 'Islamic psychology' was officially agreed upon in 1994 during a national symposium where Islamic psychology mentors gathered and selected this name after considering other options like Quranic psychology and Sufism psychology.

How does the Qur’an contribute to the foundation of Islamic psychology?

The Qur’an provides narratives that illustrate human behavior and psychological principles, such as the story of Adam's sons (Al-Maidah: 30-31), which explains deviant motives and the process of learning through imitation, aligning with modern psychological theories like Bandura’s social learning theory.

What are the key characteristics that distinguish Islamic psychology from contemporary psychology?

Islamic psychology is distinct because it: 1) bases all theories on Islamic teachings, 2) studies the human soul and psyche, including concepts like al-ruh, al-nafs, and al-fitrah, and 3) incorporates ethical and moral values to promote self-awareness and holistic well-being.

What does Islamic psychology focus on that conventional psychology often overlooks?

Islamic psychology emphasizes the true nature of the soul and the integration of ethical values, whereas conventional psychology often focuses primarily on mental symptoms and observable behavior without considering spiritual or moral dimensions.

Why is there a need for Islamic psychology in contemporary society?

Contemporary society faces a moral and belief crisis that affects mental health. Secular psychology, which relies mainly on intellectual and empirical methods, often fails to address these deeper spiritual and ethical needs. Islamic psychology offers a holistic solution.

What are some of the psychological aspects studied in Islamic psychology?

Islamic psychology studies aspects of the human psyche such as al-ruh (spirit), al-nafs (self), al-fuad (heart), al-sirr (secret), and al-fitrah (innate disposition).

How does Islamic psychology integrate ethical values into its approach?

Islamic psychology integrates ethics by aiming to stimulate self-awareness and guide individuals toward developing a more perfect self, seeking happiness both in this life and the hereafter.

In what way is Islamic psychology considered 'supra-scientific'?

It is considered 'supra-scientific' because its scope goes beyond traditional psychological studies by combining empirical methods with ethical, moral, and spiritual dimensions, creating a holistic approach to human behavior and mental health.

What criticism does Islamic psychology address regarding modern psychology?

Islamic psychology addresses the criticism that modern psychology often studies humans without considering the soul. By focusing on the spiritual and ethical aspects of human behavior, Islamic psychology aims to restore a holistic understanding of human nature.