Struktur Geguritan

Summary

This video script dives into the structure of modern Javanese poetry, examining its various forms and elements. It discusses the classification of Javanese poetry into four main categories: ancient poetry, modern poetry, Kakawin, and the New Javanese poetry. The narrative focuses on the poetic structure, breaking it down into birth structure and inner structure, and the role of visual and auditory elements in shaping a poem's impact. The video also explores concepts like 'typography' in poetry, highlighting the significance of language style and repetition. Ultimately, it provides a deep analysis of Javanese literary forms, their evolution, and their emotional resonance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces a greeting and an overview of a learning session related to Javanese literature and poetry.
• 😀 The session touches on the study of poetry and its evolution, particularly focusing on the modern form of Javanese poetry called 'geguritan'.
• 😀 There is a discussion about the various types of Javanese poetry, including 'kakawin' (ancient poetry) and 'tembang macapat' (a traditional form of poetry).
• 😀 Modern Javanese poetry is explained as being characterized by new forms and styles, often involving personal expression and structural changes.
• 😀 A breakdown of the structure of 'geguritan' is provided, highlighting the difference between birth structure (outer structure) and inner structure (felt structure).
• 😀 The concept of 'panitro' (role of perception) is introduced, describing how readers can engage with poetry through visual, auditory, sensory, and emotional perspectives.
• 😀 The importance of 'typography' in poetry is mentioned, referring to the way words are presented visually to enhance the message of the poem.
• 😀 The script explores different aspects of Javanese language styles, particularly 'lelewane boso' (language styles), and how they influence poetic expression.
• 😀 A detailed explanation of 'purwakanthi' (repetition in language) is given, with examples to show its function in creating rhythm and beauty in poetry.
• 😀 The role of wordplay in Javanese poetry is emphasized, especially through the use of 'tembung Kawi' (ancient Javanese words) and 'tembung entar' (words with non-standard meanings).

Q & A

What is 'geguritan' in Javanese poetry?

'Geguritan' is a term used to describe Javanese poetry, encompassing various forms and styles, including modern Javanese poetry. It can also refer to the structure and thematic elements within a poem.

What are the key structural elements in 'geguritan'?

The key structural elements in 'geguritan' include both the 'birth structure' (outer structure) and the 'inner structure'. The birth structure is visible and can be perceived, while the inner structure is more abstract and can be felt or experienced but not directly seen.

How does 'modern Javanese poetry' differ from ancient forms?

Modern Javanese poetry ('geguritan') evolved with new thematic and structural developments compared to ancient forms like 'kakawin'. Modern poetry reflects contemporary cultural and literary shifts, while ancient poetry was more formal and rigid in structure.

What are the different types of Javanese poetry mentioned in the script?

The script mentions various types of Javanese poetry, such as 'kakawin' (ancient poetry), 'tembang mocopat' (traditional song forms), and 'geguritan' (modern poetry). Additionally, 'kidung-kidung' (hymns) and 'kakawin' are also discussed as central forms of ancient Javanese poetry.

What role does 'typography' play in Javanese poetry?

In Javanese poetry, 'typography' refers to the visual form of the poem, including the arrangement of text, spacing, and the presentation style. It serves as a way to enhance the aesthetic experience of the poem and can influence how the poem is read and interpreted.

What is the significance of 'panitro' in Javanese poetry?

'Panitro' refers to the sensory elements within a poem, which include 'panyawang' (sight), 'pangrungu' (hearing), 'pangroso' (feeling), and 'paninda' (action). These sensory experiences are essential for understanding the deeper meanings and emotions expressed in Javanese poetry.

What is the concept of 'panyawang' and how does it relate to poetry?

'Panyawang' refers to the visual imagery in poetry, which allows the reader to envision scenes or landscapes described in the poem. It is the depiction of the author's imagination through writing, and helps readers connect with the narrative or theme of the poem.

How does 'pangrungu' influence the reading of a poem?

'Pangrungu' is the auditory or sound-related element of the poem, encompassing the sounds of words, phrases, or the rhythm within the poem. It shapes how the poem is heard and felt, influencing the emotional response of the reader.

What is 'purwakanthi' and how does it function in Javanese poetry?

'Purwakanthi' refers to the repetition of sounds or words within a poem to create rhythm or emphasis. This can include the repetition of vowels, consonants, or whole phrases, and it is a key technique used to enhance the beauty and musicality of the poem.

What is the difference between 'tembung Kawi' and 'tembung entar'?

'Tembung Kawi' refers to ancient Javanese words that are rarely used today, like 'Bayu' for wind or 'Tirto' for water. In contrast, 'tembung entar' are words that have a figurative or symbolic meaning, often used to convey deeper or metaphorical ideas in poetry.