Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pasien Dengan Gangguan Ansietas

Summary

In this interaction, Nurse Tika addresses a patient's anxiety by using three techniques: relaxation, distraction, and the 5-finger technique. The nurse introduces herself, reassures the patient, and helps manage her anxiety by focusing on her worries about her child at home. Techniques such as deep breathing, writing, and positive visualization are used to guide the patient towards relaxation. By engaging in these practices, the patient is encouraged to control anxiety and find comfort. The nurse offers continued support, ensuring that the patient feels understood and empowered in managing her emotions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The nurse introduces herself and creates a comforting environment for Sofie to discuss her anxiety.
• 😀 Sofie expresses her anxiety about leaving her child at home, which causes her emotional distress and panic.
• 😀 The nurse explains anxiety as a disorder and outlines common symptoms like dizziness, panic, and difficulty concentrating.
• 😀 The nurse suggests different coping mechanisms to manage anxiety, such as relaxation techniques, distraction, and the 5-finger technique.
• 😀 The relaxation technique involves deep breathing: inhaling, holding the breath for 3 seconds, and exhaling to relieve stress.
• 😀 Sofie practices the relaxation technique, feeling slightly relieved after the exercise.
• 😀 Distraction is used as another coping technique, encouraging Sofie to express her emotions through writing, such as keeping a diary.
• 😀 Sofie writes down her feelings, including concerns for her child, as a way to release anxiety.
• 😀 The nurse guides Sofie through the 5-finger technique, a visualization exercise to shift focus away from anxiety and imagine positive scenarios.
• 😀 The nurse reassures Sofie that she can use the relaxation, distraction, and 5-finger techniques whenever she feels anxious, offering ongoing support.
• 😀 Cultural sensitivity is shown through the nurse's use of religious expressions like 'Bismillah' and prayers for Sofie’s child, adding emotional support.

Q & A

What is the role of the nurse in the script?

The nurse's role is to provide support to the patient, help manage anxiety, and guide the patient through techniques to reduce stress. She introduces herself as Nurse 3 and explains the procedures to the patient.

Why does the patient feel anxious?

The patient feels anxious because she has left her child at home and is worried about her child's well-being. She is also experiencing dizziness, panic, and frequent crying.

What are the signs and symptoms of anxiety mentioned in the script?

The signs and symptoms of anxiety mentioned include rapid heartbeat, crying, worry, difficulty focusing, and the feeling of panic.

What technique does the nurse first teach the patient to manage her anxiety?

The nurse first teaches the relaxation technique, which involves breathing exercises. The patient is instructed to take a deep breath, hold it for three seconds, and then exhale to release tension and relieve anxiety.

What benefits does the nurse explain regarding the relaxation technique?

The relaxation technique helps relieve stress and anxiety by introducing fresh oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide. It calms the body and mind by regulating breathing.

What does the nurse suggest the patient do to distract herself from her anxiety?

The nurse suggests that the patient distract herself by writing down her feelings, as if writing in a diary. The nurse provides paper and a pen for the patient to express her anxiety and add a prayer for her child’s well-being.

What is the 5-finger technique, and how does it work?

The 5-finger technique involves the patient using their hand to focus on positive affirmations. Each finger represents a different affirmation: from relaxing and letting go of burdens, to imagining receiving praise, and thinking about loved ones and peaceful places.

How does the nurse encourage the patient to visualize positive scenarios in the 5-finger technique?

The nurse encourages the patient to visualize positive scenarios for each finger, such as feeling happy and without burden, receiving praise, being surrounded by loved ones, and imagining being in a peaceful place like the beach.

What is the overall goal of the techniques taught to the patient?

The overall goal is to help the patient manage and reduce her anxiety by providing tools like relaxation, distraction, and positive visualization, which can calm her mind and make her feel more in control.

What does the nurse promise to do in the future to help the patient?

The nurse promises to check in with the patient the next day to further discuss her progress, review the techniques, and provide additional support in managing her anxiety.