TUGAS KEWARGANEGARAAN "WAWASAN NUSANTARA"

Summary

The video script discusses Indonesia's 'Wawasan Nusantara' (Archipelagic Outlook), emphasizing the nation's geopolitical perspective. It outlines the concept of territorial unity, dividing regions into formal (related to language, culture, and political identity) and functional (connected by transportation, communication, and economics). The script also highlights Indonesia's commitment to peace, freedom, and national sovereignty, rooted in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The importance of national unity across political, economic, social, and security sectors is stressed, and the need for harmony between central and regional governments to preserve the nation's integrity is highlighted.

Takeaways

• 😀 The concept of 'wawasan nusantara' (Nusantara outlook) emphasizes the importance of territorial space in daily life for activities like eating, walking, and working.
• 😀 'Wilayah formal' (formal territory) includes elements like language, religion, culture, and politics, with examples such as tropical rainforests and national borders.
• 😀 'Wilayah fungsional' (functional territory) connects growth points through transportation, communication, and economic networks, such as how Jakarta supports surrounding areas.
• 😀 Geopolitics in Indonesia is rooted in the values of Pancasila, which emphasize peace, humanity, and independence, opposing colonialism and expansionism.
• 😀 Indonesian geopolitics views the nation as a unified entity, guided by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, differing from other geopolitical models that prioritize territorial defense.
• 😀 The theory of geopolitics in Indonesia considers the country's geographical, climatic, and human resources to defend the nation, drawing on historical thinkers.
• 😀 Friedrich Ratzel's 'space theory' likens the state to a living organism that needs space to grow, emphasizing the need for nations with high cultural standards to control more territory.
• 😀 Indonesia’s geopolitical concept also includes the idea that nations should dominate continents, based on Ratzel’s theory of geographical divisions of the world into four continents.
• 😀 The implementation of 'wawasan nusantara' is enshrined in laws, such as the MPR’s decree on the national development agenda, which focuses on unity and territorial integrity.
• 😀 Wawasan nusantara highlights the importance of economic, social, cultural, and security unity, requiring harmony between the central government, regions, and inter-regions for successful implementation.

Q & A

What is the primary concept behind *Wawasan Nusantara*?

The primary concept behind *Wawasan Nusantara* is viewing Indonesia's archipelago as a unified geographical, political, and social entity, where territorial cohesion is emphasized across various dimensions, such as space, culture, and security.

How is the concept of 'space' (*wilayah*) defined in the context of the script?

'Space' (*wilayah*) is defined as a functional area where people engage in activities like eating, walking, and working. It serves as a territory or container that can accommodate individuals or groups for specific functions.

What are the two main types of territory mentioned in the script?

The two main types of territory mentioned are 'formal territory' and 'functional territory'. Formal territory is defined by attributes like language, religion, national identity, and climate, while functional territory is defined by connectivity through transportation, communication, and economic systems.

What does 'formal territory' include according to the script?

'Formal territory' includes elements such as the language spoken, religion, national identity, political ideologies, and physical features like climate, landforms, and vegetation, all of which are intrinsic to the people and the environment.

Can you explain 'functional territory' and provide an example from the script?

Functional territory is defined by areas that are interconnected through transportation, communication, and economic systems. An example from the script is Jakarta, which supports the development of other regions through trade routes, media channels, and business networks.

What is the significance of Pancasila in Indonesian geopolitics?

Pancasila is significant in Indonesian geopolitics as it serves as the foundation for the country's values, particularly in areas of human dignity, justice, and peace. It plays a crucial role in shaping Indonesia's geopolitical stance, especially in maintaining territorial integrity and opposing colonialism.

How does the script differentiate between Indonesia's geopolitical view and that of other geopolitical theories?

The script differentiates Indonesia's geopolitical view by emphasizing its focus on the unity and integrity of the archipelago, as opposed to theories that treat nations as organisms striving for expansion and territorial dominance. Indonesia's view is rooted in peace, freedom, and justice.

Who are some of the geopolitical thinkers mentioned in the script, and what are their contributions?

The script mentions Friedrich Ratzel, who proposed the theory of space and the need for nations to expand as they evolve, and Halford Mackinder, who argued that controlling continents is crucial for global power. These theories influenced the development of Indonesian geopolitical thinking.

What is the role of 'justice' in the implementation of *Wawasan Nusantara*?

In the implementation of *Wawasan Nusantara*, justice plays a critical role in ensuring a harmonious balance between central and regional governments, as well as among different regions. This balance is vital for the sustainable unity of Indonesia without resorting to force.

How is the concept of 'harmonious unity' crucial in the implementation of *Wawasan Nusantara*?

The concept of 'harmonious unity' is crucial because it ensures the alignment of political, economic, social, and cultural interests across the nation. This harmony is necessary for achieving a stable and prosperous Indonesia, where both the central and regional governments work collaboratively.