Ritual Adat Basuayak (Baliatn/Baiyatn)Suku Dayak Kanayatn Desa Capkala,Kec.Capkala,Kab.Bengkayang.

Summary

In this video, the host introduces the Dayak Kanayan's Basway ritual, a traditional ceremony performed to honor the deceased seven days after burial. The ritual, conducted in Sapukala, Bengkayang, includes offerings of pigs, chickens, and mashed cassava, prepared by a trusted ritual practitioner or 'dukun Balian'. The ceremony also involves prayers to guide the soul of the deceased to the afterlife and separate it from the living. The ritual takes place overnight, ending at dawn, reflecting the deep cultural respect for ancestors in the Dayak Kanayan community.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces and explains the Basway ritual, a traditional Dayak Kanayan custom.
• 😀 The Basway ritual is performed in Sapukala village, located in the Capkala district of Bengkayang.
• 😀 It is a ceremony conducted seven days after the burial of a deceased person to honor their spirit.
• 😀 The ritual includes offerings such as food, with a pig and several chickens being part of the sacrifice.
• 😀 Ubi leaves are crushed and cooked with the pig meat as part of the ritual preparation.
• 😀 A Balian (shaman) plays a crucial role in conducting the ritual, offering prayers and performing sacred rites.
• 😀 The Balian’s prayers help separate the spirit of the deceased from the living family members, as they are now in different realms.
• 😀 The ritual is held from night until morning, following a set sequence of ceremonies.
• 😀 The Basway ritual is a significant cultural tradition that helps the living family members process the loss of a loved one.
• 😀 The video captures the atmosphere of the ceremony, accompanied by music, clapping, and laughter, reflecting its cultural significance.

Q & A

What is the Basway ritual?

The Basway ritual is a traditional ceremony practiced by the Dayak Kanayan community. It is a form of honoring the deceased, typically held on the seventh night after the burial.

Where is the Basway ritual performed?

The Basway ritual is conducted in the village of Sapukala, located in the Capkala subdistrict, Bengkayang Regency, Indonesia.

What is the purpose of the Basway ritual?

The purpose of the Basway ritual is to perform the final act of respect and homage to someone who has passed away. It marks the separation between the deceased's spirit and the living family members.

What materials are needed for the Basway ritual?

The Basway ritual requires materials like one pig, several chickens, and cassava leaves, which are prepared and cooked together with the pig's meat.

Who leads the Basway ritual?

The ritual is led by a trusted person known as a 'dukun Balian' or ritual expert, who conducts prayers and ceremonies for the spirit of the deceased.

What is the role of the 'dukun Balian' in the Basway ritual?

The 'dukun Balian' is responsible for guiding the ritual, offering prayers ('bamang') to the spirit of the deceased, and helping to separate the deceased's spirit from the living family members.

What does the prayer ('bamang') do in the Basway ritual?

The prayer ('bamang') serves to help separate the spirit of the deceased from the living, ensuring that the deceased's soul is at peace and no longer connected to the living world.

How long does the Basway ritual last?

The Basway ritual is conducted from the night until the morning, following a specific series of steps and rituals throughout the night.

Why is the seventh night significant in the Basway ritual?

The seventh night is significant as it marks the final stage of mourning and the transition of the deceased's spirit from the world of the living to the afterlife.

How does the Basway ritual help the community cope with loss?

The Basway ritual helps the community cope with loss by providing a structured, ceremonial way of honoring the deceased and allowing the spirit to rest, thus offering closure to the mourning process for the family.