Apa Itu upacara Tiwah ? Di kalteng

Summary

In this video, the host discusses the Dayak tribe's traditional Tiwah ceremony, a death ritual performed in Central Kalimantan. The ceremony involves exhuming the bones of the deceased, placing them in a small wooden house called a 'sandung,' and conducting a series of rituals to guide the spirit to the afterlife. Tiwah is an important cultural practice, symbolizing the release of bad luck for the deceased’s family and ensuring peaceful passage for the soul. The ritual can take days or even a month and includes various offerings and animal sacrifices like cows, buffaloes, and pigs.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Tiwah ceremony is a traditional death ritual of the Dayak people in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
• 😀 The ceremony is held after the deceased has been buried for some time, and only their bones remain.
• 😀 The purpose of the Tiwah ceremony is to guide the deceased’s soul toward the afterlife, either to the ocean or heaven.
• 😀 The Tiwah ceremony ensures peace for both the deceased and their family by preventing bad spiritual influences.
• 😀 Preparing for the Tiwah ceremony is a complex process that involves significant time, effort, and funding.
• 😀 The ceremony can last for several days to a month, depending on the specific customs and preparations.
• 😀 A separate ritual called 'Tantulak' is performed before the Tiwah ceremony to guide the deceased’s soul to a sacred place.
• 😀 The Tiwah ceremony includes the transfer of bones into a 'sandung,' a special small house-like structure for the deceased.
• 😀 Animal sacrifices, including buffalo, cows, and pigs, are made during the Tiwah ceremony as part of the ritual.
• 😀 The video encourages viewers to subscribe, like, and share if they found the content about the Tiwah ceremony interesting.

Q & A

What is the Tiwah ceremony?

The Tiwah ceremony is a traditional ritual practiced by the Dayak people of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is performed to guide the spirit of the deceased to the afterlife and involves exhuming their bones to place them in a special structure called 'sandung.'

Why is the Tiwah ceremony important to the Dayak people?

The Tiwah ceremony is vital as it ensures the deceased's spirit reaches the afterlife, whether to the sea or heaven. It also serves to release the family from misfortune and bad influences, ensuring peace for both the deceased and the living.

What is the purpose of the Tantulak ritual before the Tiwah ceremony?

The Tantulak ritual is performed before the Tiwah ceremony to prepare the deceased’s spirit for its journey to the afterlife. It is believed that after death, the soul cannot directly enter heaven and needs guidance to reach its final resting place.

What happens to the remains of the deceased during the Tiwah ceremony?

During the Tiwah ceremony, the remains of the deceased, typically bones, are exhumed from their grave, purified through rituals, and then placed inside a 'sandung,' a small house-like structure, without touching the ground.

How long does the Tiwah ceremony last?

The Tiwah ceremony can last anywhere from several days to up to a month, depending on the complexity and scale of the ritual.

What is a 'sandung' in the context of the Tiwah ceremony?

A 'sandung' is a small, house-like structure where the bones of the deceased are placed during the Tiwah ceremony. It is carefully constructed and ensures that the bones do not touch the ground, as this is believed to affect the spirit's journey.

What types of animals are sacrificed during the Tiwah ceremony?

The Tiwah ceremony involves the sacrifice of various animals, including buffaloes, cows, and pigs. These sacrifices are an integral part of the ritual and are believed to aid the spirit’s journey to the afterlife.

How long has the Tiwah ceremony been practiced?

The Tiwah ceremony has been practiced for hundreds of years, deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the Dayak people of Kalimantan.

What role does the community play in the Tiwah ceremony?

The community plays a crucial role in organizing and performing the Tiwah ceremony. It requires extensive preparation and resources, and the participation of family members and local people ensures the ritual is conducted properly.

Why is the Tiwah ceremony considered complex and costly?

The Tiwah ceremony is considered complex and costly due to its long duration, the need for careful preparations, multiple rituals, and the cost of animal sacrifices. The ceremony's significance makes it an important, albeit expensive, cultural practice for the Dayak people.