Ep. 04: Membangun Budaya Damai di Indonesia (Part 1)

Summary

This podcast episode delves into the significance of Pancasila in Indonesia's daily life and its relevance to global peace. Pak Candra Setiawan, honored as an 'Insan Pancasila 2024,' discusses his journey through interfaith dialogue, peace-building, and his dedication to human rights. He reflects on Indonesia’s role in advocating for Palestine and the core values of Pancasila, highlighting challenges in achieving true justice and unity. The conversation emphasizes living for others and nurturing a culture of service, showing how Indonesia’s diverse faiths and backgrounds can collaborate to foster peace and tolerance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Pancasila must be implemented day by day to promote unity and diversity in Indonesia, embodying the national motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
• 😀 Indonesia's support for Palestinian issues stems from a deep sense of human empathy and solidarity, acknowledging their historic recognition of Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 Indonesia's commitment to peace and international cooperation is outlined in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, emphasizing the country's responsibility to contribute to global peace.
• 😀 The practice of Pancasila's first principle, belief in God, is generally well-lived by Indonesians, with respect for people of different faiths and religious tolerance being key cultural norms.
• 😀 The second principle, humanity, was demonstrated during the COVID-19 pandemic, where the Indonesian people showed compassion and solidarity in supporting one another through difficult times.
• 😀 Indonesia faces challenges in maintaining unity due to the liberal democratic system, which often prioritizes majority rule over consensus, potentially undermining the nation’s cohesion.
• 😀 Indonesia strives for social justice for all citizens, though economic disparities and unequal opportunities remain ongoing struggles that need addressing for true equity.
• 😀 Pancasila's relevance is ever-present, with its principles acting as a foundation for Indonesian governance, but challenges arise in how each principle is applied in modern society.
• 😀 The award of 'Insan Pancasila 2024' to Pak Candra Setiawan recognizes his lifelong dedication to promoting peace, unity, and understanding among Indonesia's diverse religious communities.
• 😀 Pak Candra's involvement in interfaith dialogue and human rights, including his work with Komnas HAM and various international peace initiatives, showcases his commitment to fostering cross-cultural and interreligious understanding.

Q & A

What is the significance of Pancasila in Indonesia?

Pancasila is the foundational ideology of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's values and governance. These principles emphasize unity, democracy, social justice, and respect for religious diversity, all central to the identity of the Indonesian state.

How does Pancasila contribute to Indonesia's national unity?

Pancasila promotes national unity through its principles, particularly 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity), by encouraging tolerance and respect for religious, ethnic, and cultural differences. It reinforces the idea that despite differences, Indonesians are united as one nation.

What role does Indonesia's constitution play in promoting peace, as discussed in the transcript?

The Constitution, particularly the preamble, highlights Indonesia's commitment to contributing to world peace. The constitution mandates Indonesia to engage in promoting international peace and protecting human rights, which is reflected in Indonesia's stance on global conflicts like the Palestine-Israel situation.

Why is the Palestinian conflict significant to Indonesia, despite being geographically distant?

The Palestinian conflict resonates with Indonesians due to shared historical experiences and a strong sense of humanity. Indonesia, as a former colonized nation, empathizes with Palestine's struggle for sovereignty and justice, which aligns with the values of supporting global peace and human rights.

How does Indonesia's approach to democracy differ from Western liberal democracy?

Indonesia practices a unique form of democracy that prioritizes consensus and deliberation, as enshrined in Pancasila. Unlike the Western model, which often emphasizes majority rule, Indonesia's approach focuses on mutual understanding and respect for all voices, including minorities.

What challenges does Indonesia face in fully implementing social justice for all its citizens?

Indonesia faces significant challenges in achieving social justice due to economic disparities, unequal access to resources, and social inequalities. Efforts are ongoing to address these gaps, but achieving proportional and fair distribution remains a long-term struggle.

What role does the BPIP play in recognizing individuals promoting Pancasila values?

The BPIP (Pancasila Ideology Development Agency) is responsible for acknowledging individuals who contribute to promoting Pancasila values through their actions. In the case of Pak Candra Setiawan, he was awarded the 'Insan Pancasila 2024' title for his commitment to promoting peace, interfaith dialogue, and Pancasila ideals.

How did Pak Candra's background contribute to his advocacy for interfaith dialogue and peace?

Pak Candra's background, being from a Konghucu religion and studying at an Islamic university, shaped his belief in interfaith dialogue. He embraced diversity early in life, fostering a deep respect for different religions and cultures, which motivated him to promote peace and mutual understanding.

What was the significance of Pak Candra's involvement in the Indonesia Conference on Religion and Peace (ICRP)?

Pak Candra's involvement in the ICRP was pivotal in promoting interfaith cooperation and peace. The ICRP aimed to create a space where people from different religious backgrounds could come together to discuss and collaborate on creating peaceful solutions to societal issues.

What does Pak Candra believe about the role of service to others in life?

Pak Candra strongly believes that life is meaningful when one serves others. He advocates for a 'Culture of Service,' emphasizing the importance of living for the happiness and well-being of others, which is essential for building a compassionate and peaceful society.