O texto argumentativo

Summary

This video tutorial explains the structure and key elements of argumentative writing, which is essential for genres like opinion articles, argumentative essays, and the dissertative-argumentative essay seen in exams like ENEM. The speaker breaks down the importance of a strong thesis, the use of first and third person, and how to present compelling arguments. Viewers learn how to develop their arguments with references to various sources, emphasizing analysis and connection to the writer's perspective. The video provides practical tips for creating coherent, convincing texts while encouraging continual reading and research to improve writing skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Argumentative texts are used to express the author's opinion and critical view on a subject, aiming to convince the reader.
• 😀 Argumentation can be written in first-person (e.g., 'I believe') for a more personal tone or in third-person (e.g., 'It is believed') for a more impersonal and objective tone.
• 😀 Third-person argumentation is preferred in formal settings like the ENEM exam because it presents a more objective and stronger image of the argument.
• 😀 The structure of an argumentative text consists of three main parts: introduction (presenting the central idea), development (building the argument), and conclusion (summarizing and offering a solution).
• 😀 The introduction should clearly state the central theme and thesis of the argument, outlining the author's critical stance on the topic.
• 😀 The development section is where the main arguments are presented and supported with facts, references to authors, or historical events.
• 😀 The conclusion should revisit the main point of the text and propose a solution or recommendation based on the argument presented.
• 😀 Strong arguments in a text can include comparisons, historical references, citations from works, and cultural references like films and music.
• 😀 It’s not enough to just cite facts; they must be analyzed and connected to the central thesis to strengthen the argument.
• 😀 Reading and engaging with diverse texts helps build a better understanding and more persuasive arguments in writing.
• 😀 The speaker encourages students to continue practicing writing argumentative texts, providing tips for various types of argumentation genres like opinion articles and argumentative letters.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of argumentative texts?

The main purpose of argumentative texts is to express the author's opinion and provide a well-supported critical view on a topic, aiming to persuade the reader.

In what contexts are argumentative texts commonly used?

Argumentative texts are commonly used in contexts like ENEM essays, opinion articles, argumentative letters, and other critical pieces like editorials or opinion columns.

What is the difference between argumentative writing in the first-person and third-person?

First-person argumentative writing is more personal and subjective, often used in opinion articles or letters, while third-person argumentative writing is neutral and impersonal, commonly found in formal contexts like the ENEM.

Why is the use of third-person argumentative writing emphasized in ENEM essays?

Third-person writing is emphasized in ENEM essays because it creates a more objective tone and helps present a stronger, more formal argument, which is preferred in academic and formal writing.

What should the introduction of an argumentative text include?

The introduction should present the main theme or topic of the essay and state the thesis, which is the author's critical perspective on the topic.

What is the role of the development section in an argumentative text?

The development section elaborates on the thesis, where the author presents and supports their arguments using evidence such as quotes, references, and examples from various fields like history, literature, or media.

What should be included in the conclusion of an argumentative text?

The conclusion should summarize the main arguments presented and propose a solution or reflection on the topic, tying the entire discussion together.

How can comparisons and historical references strengthen an argumentative text?

Comparisons, historical references, and other forms of external evidence strengthen the argument by providing additional perspectives and credibility, helping to convince the reader of the author's viewpoint.

What does it mean to contextualize information in an argumentative text?

Contextualizing information means not just presenting facts or references, but also analyzing and explaining their relevance to the argument, showing how they support the thesis.

Why is it important to use evidence like facts, citations, and historical events in argumentative writing?

Using evidence like facts, citations, and historical events strengthens the argument by providing a solid foundation for the author's claims, making the text more credible and persuasive to the reader.