TEXTO ARGUMENTATIVO: CARACTERÍSTICAS - Tipologia Textual - Aula 7 - Profa. Pamba

Summary

In this engaging lesson, the teacher discusses argumentative and dissertative texts, focusing on their differences and how to write them effectively. The video covers the essential structure of a dissertative-argumentative essay, including the introduction, development, and conclusion. Key elements such as presenting a clear thesis, providing strong arguments, and adhering to grammatical norms are emphasized. The teacher also shares techniques for writing persuasive essays, explains common mistakes to avoid, and offers additional resources for further learning. The lesson is designed to help students master writing persuasive, well-structured essays for exams and competitions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The difference between textual genres and textual types is important to understand before delving into argumentative and expository texts.
• 😀 A dissertative-argumentative text is a type of text that aims to convince the reader of a particular point of view through reasoning and evidence.
• 😀 The structure of a dissertative-argumentative text includes an introduction, development, and conclusion, each serving a specific purpose in presenting and defending an idea.
• 😀 The introduction of a dissertative-argumentative text should introduce the theme and present the thesis, which is the writer's opinion on the topic.
• 😀 The development section is where arguments supporting the thesis are presented, and various techniques such as data, examples, and expert opinions can be used.
• 😀 The conclusion should restate the thesis using different wording, demonstrating coherence and consistency with the rest of the text.
• 😀 The argumentation should be built using solid evidence, like statistics, real-world examples, and expert testimonials, to strengthen the writer's point of view.
• 😀 It's important to adhere to the formal rules of the Portuguese language, following the normative grammar to ensure clarity and coherence in writing.
• 😀 A dissertative-argumentative text differs from an expository text because it includes a value judgment, aiming to persuade the reader, whereas an expository text simply presents information without opinions.
• 😀 When reviewing a text, ensure that the point of view is clearly present in every paragraph, as this will help differentiate a dissertative-argumentative text from an expository one.
• 😀 The text should always remain consistent in its thesis and arguments, as a contradiction between the introduction and conclusion would undermine the overall coherence of the argument.

Q & A

What is the focus of the lesson in the transcript?

The lesson focuses on teaching the structure and techniques for writing argumentative (dissertativo-argumentativo) essays in Portuguese, including how to defend a thesis, present arguments, and use specific resources to convince the reader.

What is the difference between 'gêneros textuais' and 'tipos textuais'?

'Gêneros textuais' refers to the general categories of text based on their purpose, like narratives, expositions, etc. 'Tipos textuais,' on the other hand, are specific structures or methods of writing, such as argumentative or descriptive texts.

What are the three primary sections of a dissertativo-argumentativo text?

The three main sections are the introduction, where the topic and thesis are presented; the development, where arguments are developed and supported; and the conclusion, which restates the thesis and offers a final perspective or solution.

What is the purpose of the introduction in a dissertativo-argumentativo text?

The introduction serves to present the topic (theme) and the thesis (the writer's point of view), setting the foundation for the argument that will be developed in the text.

How does the development section function in this type of essay?

The development section provides the arguments that support the thesis. The writer uses various strategies, like examples, statistics, citations, and facts, to persuade the reader of their viewpoint.

What should be included in the conclusion of a dissertativo-argumentativo text?

In the conclusion, the writer must restate the thesis with other words, ensuring coherence and consistency with the body of the text. In some cases, it may also include a proposal for intervention or a solution to the problem discussed.

What is the importance of using the 'norma-padrão' (standard language norms) in writing these essays?

Using the 'norma-padrão' ensures that the essay adheres to grammatical rules, such as correct punctuation, concordance, and word usage. This makes the writing clearer and more formal, which is essential for academic writing.

What is the difference between a dissertativo-argumentativo text and a dissertativo-expositivo text?

In a dissertativo-argumentativo text, the writer presents a thesis and defends it with arguments. In contrast, a dissertativo-expositivo text only exposes facts or information without offering opinions or judgments.

Why is it crucial to defend your thesis with well-supported arguments in this type of essay?

Defending the thesis with well-supported arguments is essential because the goal is to convince the reader of the validity of the writer's point of view. The stronger and more convincing the arguments, the more effective the essay will be.

What is a common mistake that students make when writing dissertativo-argumentativo texts?

A common mistake is failing to maintain coherence throughout the essay, particularly when the thesis is not clearly restated in the conclusion or when arguments are not well-supported with examples or data.