ASAL USUL ULUN LAMPUNG

Summary

The script delves into the rich history and cultural heritage of the Lampung region, focusing on the ancient kingdom of Paksi Pak. It explores the origin of Lampung's people, the rise and influence of the Paksi Pak kingdom, and its eventual transformation into an Islamic realm. The narrative highlights the traditions, beliefs, and social structures of Lampung, including its royal families, sacred objects, and their symbolic significance. The video also touches on the perseverance of Lampung's culture, with efforts to preserve its history, even amidst external influences, and the importance of passing down these traditions to future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Paksi Pakabak Kingdom in Lampung has a rich cultural and historical legacy, with significant artifacts from the past that help trace the existence of the kingdom.
• 😀 The origin of the Lampung people, known as Ulun Lampung, is believed to be from an ancient kingdom located on Mount Pesagi in Lampung, dating back to the 12th century.
• 😀 The kingdom's belief system was animistic, with the people worshipping powerful natural elements such as trees, particularly a sacred tree called Melas Kepampang.
• 😀 The spread of Islam influenced the Paksi Pakabak Kingdom, with Muslim missionaries from Samudra Pasai leading to the conversion of the kingdom’s people.
• 😀 The Paksi Pakabak Kingdom was made up of four distinct kepaksian (territorial divisions), each with its own leader and equal status.
• 😀 The territorial divisions of the Paksi Pakabak Kingdom include Kepaksian Belunguh, Kepaksian Pernong, Kepaksian Nyerupa, and Kepaksian Pejalan Diw, each with its own cultural and geographical characteristics.
• 😀 The Kingdom of Paksi Pakabak maintained its own unique script, known as the Lampung script, which is still in use today.
• 😀 The kingdom’s historical artifacts, such as weapons and royal regalia, are kept in heritage sites like the Lamban Gedung Dalom and other cultural preservation locations in Lampung.
• 😀 The people of Lampung, particularly the aristocracy, have historically fought for Indonesia's independence, exemplified by resistance against Dutch colonization.
• 😀 Today, there are ongoing efforts by the government to preserve Lampung's cultural heritage, such as organizing cultural festivals and maintaining historical sites to prevent the loss of these traditions.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of the Paksi Pakabacak Kingdom in Lampung?

The Paksi Pakabacak Kingdom holds great historical importance as one of the oldest kingdoms in Lampung, with its origins tracing back to the peak of Gunung Pesagi. It represents the cultural foundation and the long-standing traditions of the Lampung people.

What are the two primary cultural influences in Lampung, as mentioned in the transcript?

The two main cultural influences in Lampung are the Skalabra culture and the Tulang Bawang culture. Both have shaped the region's identity, with the Skalabra Kingdom being the oldest known kingdom in Lampung.

What is the role of animism in the early Lampung society?

Animism played a significant role in early Lampung society, as the people worshipped natural forces and objects, such as trees. They particularly revered a tree called 'melas kepampang,' believing it held spiritual power.

How did Islam influence the Lampung region?

Islam reached the Lampung region through the spread of Islam in the 12th and 13th centuries, particularly via Gujarat and Samudra Pasai. The Islamization of the Skalabra Kingdom, led by Muslim warriors, marked a turning point in the region's religious and political development.

What is the significance of the term 'kepaksian' in the context of Lampung's history?

The term 'kepaksian' refers to the territorial divisions or realms within the Lampung region. Each kepaksian, like Kepaksian Perong, Kepaksian Blungu, and Kepaksian Nyerupa, had its own ruler or sultan and a defined jurisdiction.

What were the main territories of the Kepaksian Perong and Kepaksian Belunguh?

Kepaksian Perong included areas such as Batuak and Suoh, spanning the southern coastal regions. Kepaksian Belunguh covered territories from Kenali to Bukit Kemuning in the northern part of Lampung.

How did the Kepaksian Berjalan Diw differ from other kepaksians?

Kepaksian Berjalan Diw had a smaller territorial size but held equal status among the other kepaksians. The region's importance was marked by its role in the first Skala Berak war, symbolizing its equal standing in the kingdom's governance.

What historical artifacts are preserved in the Lamban Gedung Kepaksian Buai?

The Lamban Gedung Kepaksian Buai houses various historical artifacts, including two brass cannons, spears, swords, and royal insignia. These items reflect the kingdom's military history and cultural heritage.

What role did Lampung's noble families play during Indonesia's struggle for independence?

Lampung's noble families played an active role in Indonesia's independence struggle, showing patriotism through resistance against colonial forces. Prominent figures like Sultan Akbar Khalifatullah Ahmad Shah fought against the Dutch, and many nobility members contributed to the fight for the nation.

How does the local government in Lampung contribute to the preservation of its culture?

The local government in Lampung supports the preservation of cultural heritage by organizing annual cultural events and funding the maintenance of historical sites. These efforts ensure the survival of traditional practices and cultural knowledge.