Biografi Bung karno, Sang Proklamator #bungkarno #ir.soekarno #presidenri1

Summary

This video highlights the life of Soekarno, Indonesia's first president and national hero. Born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, Soekarno rose from a disciplined educational background, studying in various cities, to become a prominent figure in Indonesia's independence movement. He founded the Indonesian National Party (PNI) in 1927, leading to several imprisonments by the Dutch. After years of struggle, Soekarno, alongside Mohammad Hatta, declared Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. Despite health struggles, Soekarno's legacy was cemented as a national hero after his death in 1970, with posthumous honors recognizing his pivotal role in Indonesia's independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bung Karno was born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, though some sources suggest Blitar as his birthplace.
• 😀 Soekarno was the second child of Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai.
• 😀 He was initially named Kusno, but his name was changed to Soekarno at the age of five due to frequent illnesses.
• 😀 Soekarno’s family background blended Javanese aristocracy and Brahmin religious heritage, shaping his strong cultural identity.
• 😀 Soekarno received his early education in Tulungagung, Mojokerto, and Surabaya, excelling academically.
• 😀 In 1926, he graduated as an engineer from Technische Hogeschool in Bandung (now ITB).
• 😀 During his time in Surabaya, Soekarno became influenced by nationalism and political ideologies such as Western and Islamic thought.
• 😀 In 1927, Soekarno founded the Indonesian National Party (PNI) and promoted Marhaenism, a philosophy focused on the welfare of the common people.
• 😀 Soekarno was imprisoned multiple times by the Dutch authorities, exiled to places like Ende, Flores, and Bengkulu.
• 😀 He played a key role in Indonesia's independence, proclaiming it on August 17, 1945, and became the first president of Indonesia.
• 😀 Soekarno passed away on June 21, 1970, after suffering from long-term health issues and was later honored as a national hero.

Q & A

Where was Bung Karno born?

Bung Karno was born in Surabaya, Indonesia, on June 6, 1901, according to his biography. There were other versions that mentioned Blitar, East Java, but he himself stated that he was born in Surabaya.

What is the significance of the name 'Bung Karno'?

Bung Karno's original name was Kusno Sosrodihardjo, but it was changed to Soekarno when he was five years old due to his frequent illnesses. The name was derived from a character in Javanese wayang (puppet theater), reflecting his cultural heritage.

How did Soekarno's family background influence his life?

Soekarno's father was from a noble Javanese family, while his mother came from a Brahmin family with a strong religious background. This combination gave Soekarno a unique blend of Javanese aristocracy and religious values.

Which educational milestones did Soekarno achieve?

Soekarno attended various schools, including Sekolah Rakyat in Tulungagung, and continued his education in schools in Mojokerto, Surabaya, and Bandung. He graduated with an engineering degree from Technische Hogeschool (now Institut Teknologi Bandung) in 1926.

How did Soekarno's political views develop?

Soekarno's nationalism grew during his time in Surabaya, where he was influenced by Western and Islamic thought. He also interacted with prominent figures like HOS Cokroaminoto, which shaped his political ideology.

What was the significance of Soekarno's founding of PNI in 1927?

In 1927, Soekarno founded the Indonesian National Party (PNI), advocating for the Marhaenism ideology. The party played a crucial role in Indonesia's independence movement and contributed significantly to the anti-colonial struggle.

What happened to Soekarno after the founding of PNI?

After the founding of PNI, Soekarno was arrested by the Dutch colonial authorities in 1929. He was imprisoned and later exiled to places like Ende in Flores and Bengkulu, where he continued his nationalist activities.

How did Soekarno escape from his exile in Bengkulu?

Soekarno escaped from his exile in Bengkulu, made his way to Padang, crossed the Sunda Strait, and eventually arrived in Jakarta in 1942, continuing his struggle for Indonesia's independence.

When did Indonesia declare its independence, and what role did Soekarno play?

Indonesia declared its independence on August 17, 1945, with Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaiming the independence. Soekarno was then elected as the first president of the Republic of Indonesia.

What were the circumstances surrounding Soekarno's death?

Soekarno's health deteriorated in 1965 after suffering for five years from an illness. He passed away on June 21, 1970, at PHD Hospital in Jakarta. He was later buried in Blitar, next to his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai.