BIOGRAFI SOEKARNO | Film Pendek (Short Movie) | SMAN 1 Sungai Loban

Summary

This video traces the inspiring life of Soekarno, Indonesia's first president, from his humble beginnings in Surabaya to his pivotal role in the country's independence. Born in 1901, Soekarno faced early challenges, including severe illness, but pursued education and became a passionate nationalist. After studying in Bandung, he founded the Indonesian National Party and faced multiple imprisonments. His leadership was key in declaring Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, following Japan's defeat in WWII. Soekarno's journey highlights his determination, vision for independence, and enduring influence on the nation, culminating in his death in 1970.

Takeaways

• 😀 Soekarno was born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, East Java, and came from a family of notable figures.
• 😀 At the age of 11, Soekarno contracted both typhus and malaria, which severely affected his health.
• 😀 Soekarno studied at a Dutch school in Surabaya, where he began to develop his nationalistic ideas.
• 😀 He became close to HOS Tjokroaminoto, a key figure in Indonesia's independence movement, which further shaped his political views.
• 😀 In 1921, Soekarno started studying at the Technische Hoogeschool (THS) in Bandung, now known as ITB.
• 😀 Soekarno graduated with an engineering degree in 1926 and later met Inggit Garnasih, whom he would marry.
• 😀 In 1929, Soekarno founded the Indonesian National Party (PNI) with the goal of achieving Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 Soekarno was arrested and imprisoned in 1929, marking the first of several imprisonments during his political career.
• 😀 He was exiled to several places, including Flores and Bengkulu, where he met Fatmawati, who would later become his wife.
• 😀 Soekarno and Fatmawati married in 1943, and later, he played a pivotal role in Indonesia's independence, proclaiming it on August 17, 1945.
• 😀 Soekarno's impact on Indonesia was immense, as he led the country to independence despite numerous challenges, including his health issues and political struggles.
• 😀 Soekarno passed away on June 21, 1970, leaving behind a significant legacy as a leader and independence figure.

Q & A

What were the early health challenges faced by Soekarno?

Soekarno faced two major health challenges during his childhood: he contracted typhus and malaria consecutively when he was 11 years old.

How did Soekarno's education in Surabaya influence his nationalist views?

While studying in Surabaya, Soekarno stayed with his father's friend, HOS Cokroaminoto, who was a leader in the Serikat Islam Party. This exposure to the independence movement deeply influenced Soekarno's nationalist spirit.

Where did Soekarno pursue higher education, and what degree did he earn?

Soekarno pursued his higher education at the Technische Hoogeschool (THS), now known as the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), where he earned a degree in engineering.

How did Soekarno meet his second wife, Inggit Garnasih?

Soekarno met Inggit Garnasih when he stayed at the house of Haji Sanusi, a close friend of his father. Inggit, the wife of Haji Sanusi, and Soekarno formed a close bond, which later led to their marriage.

What was the significance of the Marhaenism ideology introduced by Soekarno?

Marhaenism, introduced by Soekarno, was an ideology aimed at empowering the common people of Indonesia. It focused on social justice and the welfare of ordinary citizens in the fight for independence.

What led to Soekarno's imprisonment in 1929?

Soekarno was arrested in 1929 for his involvement in the nationalist movement and his efforts to advocate for Indonesia's independence, leading to his first imprisonment in Banceuy, Bandung.

What was the impact of Soekarno's imprisonment in 1934?

In 1934, Soekarno was exiled and imprisoned again, this time in Ende, Flores, and later in Bengkulu. During his time in Bengkulu, he met Fatmawati, who would later become his third wife.

How did Japan's occupation of Indonesia affect Soekarno's life?

During Japan's occupation of Indonesia in 1942, Soekarno was released from prison, and the Japanese government saw him as a useful figure. This period marked his involvement in Indonesia's struggle for independence under Japanese influence.

How did Soekarno's relationship with Fatmawati develop?

Soekarno developed a close relationship with Fatmawati, whom he met while in prison. Their relationship grew stronger, leading to their marriage in 1943, despite Soekarno's earlier marriage to Inggit Garnasih.

What role did Soekarno play in Indonesia's declaration of independence?

Soekarno played a crucial role in Indonesia's declaration of independence on August 17, 1945. After Japan's surrender, he and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history.