Materi PJOK Kelas 8 Tenis Meja

Summary

This video is a tutorial for 8th grade students on the fundamentals of table tennis (ping pong), covering various techniques and skills. It starts by explaining the basic rules and the dimensions of the game, including the playing field and net. The video introduces essential techniques like forehand and backhand serves (topspin and backspin), as well as different strokes such as push and drive, both forehand and backhand. Additionally, viewers are taught about the chop stroke. Practical assignments are included, with guidance for students on practicing these techniques and modifying equipment if needed. The video concludes with motivational encouragement for learning the game.

Takeaways

• 😀 Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport played indoors by two or four players, using a rubber-coated ball and paddles.
• 😀 The dimensions of the table tennis court are 2.7 meters in length, 1.5 to 2 meters in width, and the table height is 76 cm, while the net height is 15.25 cm.
• 😀 The primary objective of table tennis is to hit the ball over the net into the opponent's side of the table, using various types of serves and strokes.
• 😀 The serve is an essential aspect of the game, and there are two types of serves: forehand topspin and backhand topspin.
• 😀 Topspin serves cause the ball to move forward, while backspin serves make the ball move backward after it crosses the net.
• 😀 The forehand topspin serve is performed from the right side of the body with the racket moving upward and forward.
• 😀 The backhand topspin serve is performed with the racket facing the left side of the body, also creating an upward spin.
• 😀 Pukulan (stroke techniques) include the forehand push, backhand push, forehand drive, backhand drive, and chop forehand/backhand.
• 😀 The push forehand stroke is performed with a gentle, controlled motion, whereas the forehand drive is an aggressive stroke with topspin.
• 😀 The chop forehand and backhand strokes use backspin and are mainly used for defensive play, slowing down the ball’s speed and altering its trajectory.
• 😀 If proper equipment isn't available, students can modify tools like using plastic spoons as paddles and small toys or tissue paper as balls for practice.

Q & A

What is the definition of table tennis?

Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport played indoors with two or four players. Players use paddles covered with rubber to strike a ball made of celluloid over a net stretched across a table.

What are the dimensions of a table tennis table?

A table tennis table is 2.74 meters in length, 1.5 to 1.52 meters in width, and 76 cm in height. The net is 15.25 cm high.

What are the two types of table tennis service techniques?

The two types of table tennis service techniques are the forehand serve and the backhand serve.

What is the difference between topspin and backspin in table tennis?

Topspin occurs when the ball is hit with a motion from below to above, causing the ball to spin forward. Backspin is when the ball is hit with a motion from above to below, causing the ball to spin backward.

What is a forehand topspin serve?

A forehand topspin serve is executed with the racket positioned on the right side of the body, with the racket swinging from below to above, generating a forward spin on the ball.

How is a backhand topspin serve different from a forehand topspin serve?

In a backhand topspin serve, the racket is held on the left side of the body, and the racket swings from below to above, creating a forward spin, similar to the forehand topspin serve but from the opposite side.

What is a forehand backspin serve?

A forehand backspin serve is performed by hitting the ball from above to below, creating a backward spin. The racket moves from above to below while striking the ball.

What are the different types of table tennis strokes?

The different types of table tennis strokes include the push forehand, push backhand, drive forehand topspin, drive backhand topspin, chop forehand backspin, and chop backhand backspin.

What is a push forehand stroke in table tennis?

The push forehand stroke is executed by positioning the racket on the right side of the body. The ball is gently pushed forward after it bounces on the table, creating a controlled, low spin.

How can you modify equipment if you do not have the necessary tools for practicing table tennis?

If you lack the proper equipment, you can modify by using alternatives like a fan or cardboard for the paddle and using toy balls or paper balls for the ball. You can also perform serves by tossing the ball yourself and striking it as required.