MAKRAME DAN SEJARAH SINGKATNYA || Sharing Ilmu

Summary

This video introduces viewers to the art of macramé, a craft involving knotting threads or cords to create intricate designs. The script explains the history of macramé, which originated from Arabic traditions in the 13th century and spread across Europe, Asia, and Africa through trade and maritime activities. The practice became popular among sailors, who created items like belts and hats during their travels. In the 17th century, the technique reached England and gained fame in the Victorian era, decorating homes with items like tablecloths, curtains, and fashion accessories. The video also invites viewers to engage and share their ideas for future content.

Takeaways

• 😀 Makrame is a craft that involves knotting threads to create woven patterns and designs.
• 😀 According to the Indonesian dictionary, Makrame is a textile craft created by tying threads from start to finish.
• 😀 Diana Aardiani defines Makrame as a textile craft technique using knots, typically with thread or rope.
• 😀 The origins of Makrame trace back to 13th-century Arab traditions, where they tied excess thread or rope on fabric edges.
• 😀 In addition to Arabs, the Chinese also practiced knotting techniques to decorate clothing, paintings, lanterns, and wall hangings.
• 😀 The Arab traders and sailors played a significant role in spreading Makrame to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
• 😀 Sailors particularly enjoyed making Makrame crafts, using it as a pastime during long voyages and exchanging them at ports.
• 😀 By the late 17th century, Makrame reached England, where Queen Mary taught her maids to create these crafts.
• 😀 Makrame became highly popular during the Victorian era and was used to decorate homes with items like tablecloths, sprays, and curtains.
• 😀 Over time, the Makrame knotting technique has evolved to create a variety of unique textile crafts, such as wall hangings, plant hangers, and accessories.

Q & A

What is macramé?

Macramé is a craft that involves knotting threads or cords to create intricate patterns and woven designs. It is often used to make decorative items such as wall hangings, plant hangers, and household accessories.

What does the Indonesian Dictionary say about macramé?

According to the Indonesian Dictionary, macramé is defined as a craft of knotting threads to form a woven pattern from start to finish.

How does Diana Aardiani describe macramé in her research?

Diana Aardiani, quoting Budono’s research, describes macramé as a textile craft art involving knotting techniques, using cords or threads.

Where did the craft of macramé originate?

The craft of macramé originated in 13th century Arab traditions, where artisans would tie off excess threads or cords at the edges of fabric.

How did the Chinese contribute to macramé?

Chinese artisans used knotting techniques to decorate clothing, paintings, lanterns, and wall hangings, expanding the uses of the craft beyond just fabric edges.

How did macramé spread across the world?

Macramé spread to Europe, Asia, and Africa through Arab traders and sailors, who introduced the craft to different regions as they traveled.

Why did sailors practice macramé?

Sailors used macramé as a pastime during long voyages. They created items such as belts, hats, and swings, which were sold or bartered when they reached ports.

When did macramé become popular in England?

Macramé became popular in England in the late 17th century, especially when Queen Mary taught her ladies-in-waiting how to make macramé.

What was macramé's role during the Victorian era?

During the Victorian era, macramé became a popular decorative craft, used to embellish homes with items like tablecloths, bedspreads, curtains, and other household items.

What are some common items made with macramé?

Common items made with macramé include wall hangings, tablecloths, curtains, clothing ornaments, and plant hangers.