Belajar membatik di Taman Pintar Yogyakarta

Summary

This video introduces viewers to the art of batik tulis, a traditional Indonesian technique of fabric dyeing that involves using a canting tool to apply wax onto fabric before dyeing. The process includes drawing patterns, applying wax, dyeing the fabric, and then removing the wax. It also highlights the historical roots of batik, tracing its origins back to the Majapahit and Mataram periods. The video demonstrates each step in detail, from sketching designs to final washing and drying, showcasing this intricate cultural craft.

Takeaways

• 😀 Batik is derived from the Javanese word 'ambik,' meaning to write in dots.
• 😀 The technique of batik writing is believed to have originated during the Majapahit era in the 13th century.
• 😀 Some historians speculate that batik existed even earlier, possibly during the ancient Mataram period.
• 😀 Batik tulis or canting refers to the method of applying wax on fabric using a tool called 'canting'.
• 😀 The canting tool is used to apply liquid wax ('malam') onto the fabric, typically a plain cotton fabric called mori.
• 😀 The process of creating batik tulis starts with drawing a pattern on the fabric as the first step.
• 😀 After the pattern is drawn, the next step is to use canting to apply the wax to the fabric following the drawn design.
• 😀 The third step involves coloring the areas of the design that are exposed, covering the entire fabric with dye.
• 😀 Once the fabric is dyed, it undergoes a drying process before moving to the next step.
• 😀 The fabric is then boiled or dipped into hot water to remove any leftover wax, a crucial step in the batik process.
• 😀 To lock in the color and prevent it from fading, the fabric is submerged in a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid.
• 😀 The final steps include washing the fabric and leaving it to dry completely before it’s ready.

Q & A

What is the origin of the word 'batik'?

The word 'batik' originates from the Javanese word 'ambik', which means to write or create dots.

When is batik believed to have originated?

Batik is believed to have originated during the Majapahit era in the 13th century, with some historians suggesting it started even earlier during the Mataram Kingdom.

What is batik tulis, or canting batik?

Batik tulis, or canting batik, refers to the process of making batik using a tool called 'canting' to apply liquid wax onto fabric, usually cotton.

What is the function of the 'canting' tool in batik-making?

The canting tool is used to apply liquid wax, also known as 'malam', to parts of the fabric to form the desired patterns.

What is the first step in creating batik tulis?

The first step in creating batik tulis is to draw the desired pattern onto the fabric, typically made of mori (a type of cotton).

What happens after the pattern is drawn on the fabric?

After drawing the pattern, the next step is to apply the liquid wax using the canting tool to fill in the design.

What is the third step in the batik tulis process?

The third step is the coloring process, where the areas of the pattern are dyed with the chosen colors.

Why is the drying process necessary in batik-making?

The drying process is essential after the dyeing step to ensure the fabric sets properly and the colors adhere to the material.

What is the purpose of boiling the fabric in hot water during batik production?

Boiling the fabric in hot water helps to remove any remaining wax (malam) from the fabric, ensuring the final product is clean and free of wax residue.

Why is the fabric soaked in a solution of HCl and nitric acid in batik production?

Soaking the fabric in a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid helps to lock the colors in place, preventing them from fading or washing out.