Belajar Mad Wajib Muttashil & Mad Jaiz Munfashil Untuk Pemula + Contoh dan Prakteknya

Summary

This video provides an insightful explanation of two types of Quranic elongation rules: Mad Wajib Muttasil and Mad Jaiz Munfasil. Mad Wajib Muttasil occurs when a natural vowel (like Alif, Ya, or Wow) is followed by a Hamzah within the same word, with a recommended elongation duration of 4-5 harakats or 5 seconds. Mad Jaiz Munfasil, on the other hand, occurs when the Hamzah is in a separate word and often includes additional markings in Quranic prints. The video also discusses the distinction between the two types, offering examples and emphasizing the proper elongation when stopping (waqf).

Takeaways

• 😀 Mad Wajib Muttasil occurs when a long vowel (mad asli) meets a Hamzah within the same word, which is typically marked with a flag in the Quran.
• 😀 Mad Jaiz Munfasil happens when a long vowel meets a Hamzah, but they are in different words. It is often marked with a small alif or a flag in the Quran.
• 😀 To differentiate between Mad Wajib Muttasil and Mad Jaiz Munfasil, look for Hamzah placement: in the same word for Mad Wajib, and in separate words for Mad Jaiz.
• 😀 Mad Wajib Muttasil has a duration of 4-5 seconds (or 4-5 harakats), but it can be extended up to 6 seconds or 6 harakats when paused (wakaf).
• 😀 In the case of Mad Wajib Muttasil, Hamzah is written in a specific way in the Quran, typically as a standalone character without being connected to an alif.
• 😀 Mad Jaiz Munfasil can be read for 4-5 seconds (or harakats), similar to Mad Wajib Muttasil, and follows the same principle for pronunciation.
• 😀 When observing Quranic prints, Mad Wajib Muttasil has specific signs in the Indonesian and Madinah versions, such as flags or special marks indicating its presence.
• 😀 The duration of Mad Wajib Muttasil is flexible, allowing for 6 harakats or seconds when there's a pause or wakaf, providing flexibility in recitation.
• 😀 Quranic prints like the Indonesian or Madinah editions show distinct differences in how Hamzah is written, such as using small alif or standing fathah markers.
• 😀 Understanding Mad Wajib Muttasil and Mad Jaiz Munfasil requires attention to Quranic script and specific pronunciation rules to ensure correct recitation.

Q & A

What is *Mad Wajib Muttasil*?

Mad Wajib Muttasil occurs when a long vowel sound (like *Alif*, *Ya*, or *Wow*) is followed by a *Hamzah* within the same word, requiring the sound to be prolonged.

When does *Mad Jaiz Munfasil* occur?

Mad Jaiz Munfasil happens when a long vowel sound is followed by a *Hamzah*, but in **different words**. The elongation is optional in this case.

What is the main difference between *Mad Wajib Muttasil* and *Mad Jaiz Munfasil*?

The key difference is that *Mad Wajib Muttasil* requires an obligatory elongation when *Hamzah* is in the same word, whereas *Mad Jaiz Munfasil* allows an optional elongation when *Hamzah* is in a different word.

How is the elongation duration for *Mad Wajib Muttasil*?

For *Mad Wajib Muttasil*, the elongation is typically 4 to 5 seconds or 4 to 5 harakats. If pausing at the end of the verse, it can be extended to 6 seconds or 6 harakats.

How does *Mad Jaiz Munfasil* differ in terms of elongation duration?

For *Mad Jaiz Munfasil*, the elongation duration is also 4 to 5 seconds or harakats, but it is optional, unlike *Mad Wajib Muttasil* where the elongation is obligatory.

How do Quranic prints (like Madinah or Indonesian) help identify *Mad Wajib Muttasil* or *Mad Jaiz Munfasil*?

In Quranic prints, *Mad Wajib Muttasil* is often indicated by a specific *Hamzah* shape written within the same word, while *Mad Jaiz Munfasil* is indicated when the *Hamzah* appears in a different word, sometimes with special markings like a flag or diacritical signs.

What is the purpose of the additional markings (such as flags or diacritics) in the Quranic print?

These markings indicate the type of *mad*, helping the reader distinguish between *Mad Wajib Muttasil* (obligatory elongation) and *Mad Jaiz Munfasil* (optional elongation).

Can you provide an example of *Mad Wajib Muttasil* from the Quran?

An example of *Mad Wajib Muttasil* would be the word 'A'udhu billahi minash-shaytan ir-rajim,' where *Hamzah* follows the long vowel *Alif* within the same word, and the sound is elongated.

What happens when there is a *Hamzah* at the beginning of two different words?

When *Hamzah* appears at the beginning of two different words, it falls under *Mad Jaiz Munfasil*, where elongation is optional, and the duration is typically 4 to 5 seconds.

What is the etiquette regarding elongation when pausing at the end of a verse?

When pausing at the end of a verse, *Mad Wajib Muttasil* can be prolonged up to 6 seconds or 6 harakats, as a courtesy in Quranic recitation.