MENGENAL MAD JAIZ MUNFASHIL & CARA MEMBACANYA (Ustadz Hardi Damri, Lc)

Summary

This educational lecture dives into the concept of Mad Jaiz Munfasil in Tajweed, explaining its conditions, examples, and reading lengths. Mad Jaiz Munfasil occurs when a Mad letter is followed by Hamzah in separate words. The length of its reading can either be two or four harakat, offering flexibility. The session also compares it with other Mad types like Mad Wajib Muttasil, which always requires four harakat. Practical examples like 'Bima unzila' and 'anfusakum' help clarify the concept, and the lecture sets the stage for future discussions on related Mad types.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script discusses various types of 'mad' (elongation) in Arabic pronunciation, starting with the basic concept of Mad Thii.
• 😀 There are five main types of Mad, including Mad Thii (the original Mad), Mad Madiwat, Mad Silah Sugra, Mad Tamkin, and Mad Bindah.
• 😀 The script explains the concept of Mad Far'i, which is divided into two categories: Mad caused by Hamzah and Mad caused by Sukun.
• 😀 Mad Far'i caused by Hamzah is discussed in detail, starting with 'Mad Jaiz Munfasil,' which occurs when a mad letter is followed by Hamzah in separate words.
• 😀 The term 'Jaiz' means permissible, while 'Munfasil' refers to the separation of words, explaining why Mad Jaiz Munfasil involves two distinct words.
• 😀 For Mad Jaiz Munfasil, three conditions must be met: the presence of a mad letter, Hamzah after the mad letter, and both appearing in different words.
• 😀 An example of Mad Jaiz Munfasil is the phrase 'Bima Unzila,' where the mad letter (Alif Mati) is followed by Hamzah in a separate word.
• 😀 Another example given is 'Anfusakum,' where the mad letter (Wau Mati) is followed by Hamzah in a different word, fulfilling the conditions of Mad Jaiz Munfasil.
• 😀 The reading length for Mad Jaiz Munfasil can vary between two and four harakats, with the option to read it shorter or longer depending on the context.
• 😀 The script distinguishes Mad Jaiz Munfasil from Mad Wajib, emphasizing that while Mad Jaiz allows flexibility in reading length, Mad Wajib requires a fixed reading length of four harakats.

Q & A

What are the five types of 'Mad' discussed in the script?

The five types of 'Mad' discussed are Mad Asli (original Mad), Mad Madiwat, Mad Silah Sugra (Qasirah Mad Silah), Mad Tamkin, and Mad Bindah.

What is the difference between Mad Asli and Mad Far'i?

Mad Asli refers to the original Mad, while Mad Far'i refers to Mad that occurs due to external factors such as the presence of Hamzah or Sukun.

How is Mad Far'i divided, and what are the two main causes?

Mad Far'i is divided into two types: Mad Far'i caused by Hamzah and Mad Far'i caused by Sukun.

What does 'Jaiz Munfasil' mean in the context of Mad?

Jaiz Munfasil means 'permissible' and 'separate.' It refers to a situation where a Mad letter meets a Hamzah in separate words, and it is permissible to elongate the Mad letter for either 2 or 4 harakat.

What are the three conditions for Mad Jaiz Munfasil?

The three conditions for Mad Jaiz Munfasil are: 1) There is a Mad letter, 2) There is a Hamzah after the Mad letter, and 3) The Mad letter and the Hamzah occur in separate words.

Can you provide an example of Mad Jaiz Munfasil from the transcript?

An example of Mad Jaiz Munfasil is the phrase 'Bima unzila.' In this case, the Mad letter (Alif) meets a Hamzah (U) in separate words, fulfilling the three conditions.

How do the reading lengths differ for Mad Jaiz Munfasil?

Mad Jaiz Munfasil can be read either with 2 harakat or 4 harakat, depending on the reciter's choice. The recitation can be trained with either two or four finger taps, with three finger taps being used for the four harakat length.

What is the difference between Mad Jaiz Munfasil and Mad Wajib?

Mad Jaiz Munfasil can be read either with 2 or 4 harakat, while Mad Wajib must be read with 4 harakat. The key distinction is that Mad Wajib requires a longer recitation.

What does the term 'Muttasil' refer to in the context of Mad?

Muttasil refers to a type of Mad where the Mad letter and Hamzah are connected within the same word. This will be discussed in future sessions.

Why is the name 'Jaiz Munfasil' used for this type of Mad?

The name 'Jaiz Munfasil' is used because it refers to a Mad that is permissible ('Jaiz') to be read with varying lengths (2 or 4 harakat) and occurs in separate words ('Munfasil').