PEMBENTUKAN RIS & KEMBALI KE NKRI | KELOMPOK 10

Summary

The video presents the history of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS), established on December 27, 1949, following the Round Table Conference in The Hague. Led by Dr. Mohammad Hatta, the RIS aimed for sovereignty but faced public dissatisfaction due to its federal structure. As regions sought unification, a significant transition began, culminating in the formation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) on August 17, 1950. The shift highlighted the commitment to national unity and solidified Sukarno’s leadership, emphasizing Indonesia's journey toward complete independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Republic of the United States of Indonesia was established on December 27, 1949.
• 😀 The formation resulted from the Round Table Conference (KMB) held in The Hague from August 23 to November 2, 1949.
• 😀 The Indonesian delegation at the KMB was led by Mohammad Hatta, who advocated for Indonesia's sovereignty.
• 😀 The KMB resulted in the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty and led to the signing of important agreements on December 14, 1949.
• 😀 The structure of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia included a parliamentary democracy with a president and a prime minister.
• 😀 Sukarno was elected as the president of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia on December 16, 1949.
• 😀 The Republic consisted of various federal states and regions, reflecting a diverse governance structure.
• 😀 There was widespread discontent among the Indonesian population regarding the federal structure created by the Dutch.
• 😀 The transition back to a unitary state (NKRI) began after the recognition of sovereignty and involved the merging of federal states.
• 😀 The NKRI was officially formed on August 17, 1950, with Sukarno as president and Hatta as vice president.

Q & A

What significant event led to the formation of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS)?

The RIS was formed as a result of the Round Table Conference (KMB) held in The Hague, Netherlands, which took place from August 23 to November 2, 1949.

Who led the Indonesian delegation at the KMB?

Dr. Mohammad Hatta led the Indonesian delegation at the KMB, advocating for Indonesia's recognition of sovereignty.

What was the date of the official establishment of the RIS?

The Republic of the United States of Indonesia was officially established on December 27, 1949.

What were the key outcomes of the KMB agreements?

The key outcomes included the full transfer of sovereignty from the Dutch to the RIS, the establishment of a Dutch-Indonesian union, and the withdrawal of Dutch military forces from Indonesia.

What type of government did the RIS have?

The RIS operated under a parliamentary democracy.

Who were the main figures in the government of the RIS?

Sukarno was the President, and Mohammad Hatta served as the Prime Minister of the RIS.

How was the legislature of the RIS structured?

The legislature was bicameral, consisting of a Senate representing regional interests and a House of Representatives (DPR) with 150 members representing the populace.

What factors led to the push for the transition back to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI)?

Dissatisfaction among the Indonesian populace, especially in regions outside the main islands, regarding the perceived continuation of colonial rule under the RIS prompted the push for reunification into NKRI.

What was the significance of the agreement made on May 19, 1950?

The agreement on May 19, 1950, marked a pivotal point in transitioning from the RIS to the NKRI, emphasizing a unified Indonesian state.

When was the NKRI officially established, and who held the presidency?

The NKRI was officially established on August 17, 1950, with Sukarno as President and Mohammad Hatta as Vice President.