Sejarah Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

This video explores the history of the Indonesian language, tracing its origins from the Malay language. It explains why Malay was chosen as Indonesia's national language despite the country's linguistic diversity. The speaker discusses key historical milestones, such as the use of Malay during the Srivijaya Empire, its role as a lingua franca and trade language, and the decision during the 1928 Youth Pledge to make it the language of unity. The video also covers the evolution of Indonesian language reforms and its modern-day status, emphasizing the importance of national unity through language.

Takeaways

• 📜 The video focuses on the history of the Indonesian language, explaining how it evolved and became the national language.
• 🌍 Indonesian language originated from Old Malay, and several ancient inscriptions, like Kedukan Bukit (683 AD) and Talang Tuo (684 AD), prove this.
• 📚 Malay was used as a cultural, trade, and official language in ancient kingdoms such as the Sriwijaya Empire.
• 🤝 Although Javanese was the dominant language, the decision to adopt Malay as the national language was made to promote unity, due to its suitability as a lingua franca.
• 🛍️ One reason Malay was chosen over Javanese is because it lacks complex language levels, making it easier to learn and use, especially in trade.
• 🇮🇩 The official recognition of Bahasa Indonesia occurred during the Youth Pledge Congress on October 28, 1928, emphasizing the importance of a unifying language.
• 🗣️ The Indonesian language started developing formally from 1901, with key milestones such as the 1928 Youth Pledge and the first Indonesian Language Congress in 1938.
• 📖 EYD (Perfected Spelling System) was officially adopted in 1972, marking a standardization of Indonesian writing.
• 📚 The 1988 publication of the KBBI (Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language) established a formal dictionary for the language.
• 🏫 The Indonesian government continues to develop and promote the language through education and international efforts, such as the National Language Congress held every five years.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the video?

The video focuses on the history of the Indonesian language, tracing its origins and development over time.

Why is Indonesia unique in terms of its national language?

Indonesia is unique because it chose a single national language, Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), despite being a country with many regional languages and dialects.

From which language did Indonesian originate?

Indonesian originated from the Malay language.

What are some of the historical proofs that show Indonesian evolved from Malay?

Some historical proofs include inscriptions such as the Kedukan Bukit inscription (683 AD), Talang Tuo inscription (684 AD), Kota Kapur inscription (686 AD), Karang Brahi inscription, Gandasuli inscription, and Bogor inscription.

What roles did Malay play in the past?

Malay served as a language of culture and trade, particularly during the Sriwijaya empire, where it was used for communication among traders and the kingdom’s administration.

Why was Malay chosen as the foundation for the national language instead of Javanese, the most spoken language in Indonesia?

Malay was chosen because it was already widely spread and used across different regions as a lingua franca. It also lacks the complex hierarchical levels present in Javanese, making it easier to learn and more suitable for uniting the diverse population.

What significant event in 1928 contributed to the official recognition of the Indonesian language?

The significant event was the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) in 1928, where Indonesian youth declared their unity in one motherland, one nation, and the use of the Indonesian language as a symbol of unity.

What are some important milestones in the development of the Indonesian language?

Important milestones include the official adoption of Malay in 1901, the Youth Pledge in 1928, the first Indonesian Language Congress in 1938, the recognition of Indonesian as the national language in 1945, and the creation of the Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language (KBBI) in 1988.

What impact did the development of Indonesian have on other local languages?

The development of Indonesian allowed it to be a unifying language while still respecting the use of local languages. It did not replace regional languages, but served as a national language for communication and official purposes.

What is the significance of the Indonesian Language Congress?

The Indonesian Language Congress, held every five years since 1938, discusses the development and preservation of the Indonesian language. It plays a key role in shaping language policies and the use of Indonesian in various fields.