Materi unggah ungguh basa kelas 8

Summary

The video script discusses Javanese language etiquette, focusing on the use of different levels of speech, such as 'kromo' and 'ngoko', which are used in various social contexts. It explains the nuances of addressing elders and superiors with respect, using examples like speaking to teachers and tourists. The script also touches on the importance of using appropriate language in formal settings and the significance of language in Javanese culture.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson focuses on 'unggah-ungguh boso' or proper manners in speaking, especially when addressing older individuals in Javanese culture.
• 😎 Javanese language is divided into two main forms: 'boso ngoko' and 'boso kromo'.
• 🧐 'Boso ngoko' is commonly used for informal conversations between peers or when addressing younger people.
• 🙂 'Boso ngoko' is further divided into 'ngoko lugu' and 'ngoko alus', depending on the situation.
• 🤓 'Ngoko lugu' is used by older individuals when speaking to younger people, such as parents to children or teachers to students.
• 😄 'Ngoko alus' is a mix of 'ngoko' and 'kromo', used when addressing someone older or in a higher position, with respect.
• 😁 'Boso kromo' is more formal and is divided into 'kromo lugu' and 'kromo alus', used in formal or respectful settings.
• 🤔 'Kromo lugu' is a formal language used with people you just met or elders, but not yet in the most polite form.
• 😇 'Kromo alus' is the most respectful form, used when addressing elders, teachers, or people in authority.
• 🧐 The script provides examples of mixing 'boso ngoko' and 'boso kromo' in sentences, demonstrating how to use them properly depending on the context.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is 'unggah-ungguh boso,' which refers to the etiquette or ways of speaking in Javanese language, particularly how it varies depending on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.

How is Javanese language categorized in terms of levels of speech?

Javanese language is divided into two main levels: 'boso ngoko,' used for casual conversations, and 'boso kromo,' which is a more formal or respectful form of speech used when addressing older people or those of higher status.

What is 'boso ngoko lugu' and when is it used?

'Boso ngoko lugu' is a straightforward form of ngoko that is used in informal situations, such as when speaking between friends, from a parent to a child, or from a teacher to a student.

What is the difference between 'boso ngoko lugu' and 'boso ngoko alus'?

'Boso ngoko lugu' is purely informal language, whereas 'boso ngoko alus' is a mixture of ngoko and kromo, used to show some respect, especially when younger people are speaking to older individuals.

What are some examples of using 'boso ngoko lugu' in daily conversations?

Examples include phrases like 'Kowe mengko bengi Sido turu kene' (You will sleep here tonight) or 'Bapak mangan sego sepiring' (Father ate a plate of rice), where the entire sentence is in 'boso ngoko lugu' without any kromo words.

How is 'boso ngoko alus' formed, and when is it used?

'Boso ngoko alus' is formed by mixing ngoko with certain kromo words, particularly when referring to people and verbs. It is used when showing respect to elders, such as a grandparent talking to a younger person in a respectful manner.

Can you explain the use of 'boso kromo lugu' and when it applies?

'Boso kromo lugu' is a form of respectful speech that does not include the more refined 'kromo inggil.' It is used in formal situations when addressing people who are not very familiar or when younger people are speaking to elders.

What are the different forms of addressing people in Javanese, and how do they vary by speech level?

In Javanese, 'kowe' is used in ngoko, 'sampeyan' is used in kromo madyo (middle level), and 'panjenengan' is used in kromo inggil, the highest and most respectful form of speech.

What is 'kromo inggil,' and in what situations is it used?

'Kromo inggil,' also known as 'kromo alus,' is the highest level of Javanese speech, used when showing the utmost respect, such as from students to teachers or from younger people to elders in highly formal settings.

What is the main takeaway from the lesson in the video?

The main takeaway is an understanding of the different levels of speech in Javanese, how to use 'boso ngoko,' 'boso kromo,' and their variations appropriately, and the importance of selecting the correct form of address depending on the social context.