Yang Tidak Dikatakan Jokowi soal Ibu Kota Baru | Buka Mata

Summary

The transcript discusses the ambitious plan of Indonesian President Jokowi to move the nation's capital to East Borneo, driven by factors such as frequent natural disasters in Jakarta, equitable development, and land availability. While the government claims the new capital will be flood-free, local villagers face severe flooding issues, displacement, and water shortages. The project benefits conglomerates, raising concerns about environmental damage, water scarcity, and the impact on indigenous communities, farmers, and fishermen. Despite the government's efforts, local resistance persists due to the lack of consultation and the potential disruption to livelihoods.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The idea of moving Indonesia's capital city to East Borneo is driven by multiple reasons, including disaster risks, equitable development, and land availability.
• 🌊 One of the key motivations for the relocation is to avoid frequent flooding in Jakarta, but the new capital area still faces flood risks in nearby villages.
• 🏞️ The new capital city's core government area will be built on 6,596 hectares, with additional zones for city and development expansion covering over 250,000 hectares.
• 🚰 Local villagers near the new capital struggle with water shortages, especially in the dry season, and are forced to buy expensive water from outside sources.
• 🌿 The environment around the new capital has been affected by deforestation and monoculture plantations, leading to increased flooding risks due to water runoff.
• 🏗️ The construction of dams like Sepaku-Semoi is aimed at solving water issues, but their capacity may not be enough to support the growing needs of the new capital.
• 💼 Several private companies, including those owned by politically connected figures, are poised to profit from water supply and port infrastructure for the new capital's development.
• 🚜 Large parts of the land in the new capital's territory are controlled by corporations with mining, agriculture, and forest concessions, leading to potential land acquisition conflicts.
• 🐟 Fishermen in Balikpapan Bay are concerned about the environmental damage and loss of livelihoods due to industrial activity and exclusion from traditional fishing areas.
• 🚫 Many local communities, including indigenous groups, farmers, and fishermen, strongly oppose the capital relocation project, fearing displacement and loss of their way of life.

Q & A

What are the main reasons President Jokowi gives for moving Indonesia's capital city to East Borneo?

Jokowi cites frequent disasters in Jakarta, equitable development, land availability, and the support from local people as the main reasons for moving the capital to East Borneo.

What is the size and division of the new capital city (IKN) area?

The new capital city (IKN) is divided into three areas: a 6,596-hectare core area for the central government, a 56,181-hectare capital city area, and a 256,142-hectare IKN development area.

How does the topography of the new capital city area affect the risk of flooding?

The new capital city is located on hilly terrain, which makes it less prone to flooding. However, nearby villages at lower elevations are still vulnerable to severe flooding, especially during heavy rains.

What is the local reaction to the widening of the Sepaku River as a flood prevention strategy?

Local people living along the riverbanks are facing the threat of eviction due to the government's widening of the Sepaku River, leading to confusion and fear about their future.

What challenges do local residents face in terms of water supply?

In the dry season, local residents in villages like Pemaluan struggle with water shortages. They often have to buy expensive water from outside sources, as digging wells is ineffective in the area.

What are the main water sources planned for the new capital city, and what issues have arisen?

The government has built the Sepaku-Semoi Dam to address water shortages, but its capacity of 1,100 liters per second is insufficient for the growing capital. Plans for two additional dams were canceled due to funding constraints.

How are private companies benefiting from the new capital city project?

Private companies like PT Arsari Tirta Pradana, owned by Hashim Djojohadikusumo, are set to profit by supplying water to the IKN. Additionally, two ports in Balikpapan Bay, owned by private firms, will handle construction materials.

What concerns do local fishermen and coastal communities have regarding the IKN project?

Local fishermen are worried about the destruction of biodiversity in Balikpapan Bay and the impact of industrial activity on their livelihoods. Fishing has already become more difficult due to pollution, and new regulations restrict their fishing rights.

What is the concern of local farmers in Pemaluan village about the new capital city project?

Local farmers fear being forced to leave their land, as farming is their primary source of income. They have not been consulted about the project and are concerned about their future if the IKN development moves forward.

Why do some local residents oppose the construction of the new capital city?

Many residents oppose the IKN project because they believe it will destroy nature, harm local wildlife, and displace long-standing communities. Some fear that their descendants will end up marginalized in their own land, similar to what happened to Betawi people in Jakarta.