PKn Diskusi P.12 (Kedokteran Hewan)
Summary
TLDRThis presentation focuses on the implementation of presidential and local elections in Indonesia, highlighting democratic values and challenges faced during the electoral process. The group discusses the importance of elections as a tool for democratic governance, issues such as polarization, and the influence of political elites. They also explore the importance of rational voting and reforms to strengthen democracy. The conclusion emphasizes aligning elections with Pancasila principles, ensuring human rights, fairness, and responsible governance to facilitate smooth transitions of power. The presentation closes with a call for transparent and scheduled elections.
Takeaways
- 😀 Introduction: The presentation is about the implementation of presidential and regional elections in Indonesia, conducted as part of a civic education course.
- 📜 Group Members: The group consists of Putri Wulandari, Andi Nur Tri, Winarsih Wulan, Tri Agustina Aulia Syafa, and the moderator, Nurafiah Rafiuddin.
- 🗳️ Direct Elections: Elections are conducted directly as a means to realize a democratic government system in Indonesia.
- 🗳️ Historical Context: Since the reform era, Indonesia has held four general elections, with the fifth in 2019 being the first simultaneous election of the president and legislative members.
- 🗳️ Importance of Simultaneous Elections: The need for simultaneous elections resulted from a constitutional review of the 2008 law on presidential elections.
- 🌐 Democracy and Pancasila: Elections are a means of realizing the values of Pancasila democracy, ensuring fair leadership and providing an evaluation of government performance.
- ⚖️ Challenges to Democracy: Issues like reduced tolerance and violence in elections highlight conflicts with Pancasila's core values of equality and tolerance.
- 🚨 Problems in Elections: Challenges such as inadequate democratic consolidation, ineffective democratic pillars, and compromises among political elites have hindered the democratic process.
- ⚖️ Measures to Prevent Issues: To prevent election-related issues, voters should make rational decisions, focusing on the candidates' mission and achievements, and the election process should ensure proportionality and legal balance.
- 🔍 Conclusion: Indonesia's direct presidential and regional elections must uphold Pancasila's principles of human rights protection, balancing rights and responsibilities, and ensuring orderly power transitions.
Q & A
What is the title of the presentation mentioned in the script?
-The title of the presentation is 'Pelaksanaan Pilpres dan Pilkada secara Langsung' which translates to 'The Implementation of Direct Presidential and Regional Elections'.
Who are the members of the group presenting?
-The members of the group presenting are Putri Wulandari, Andi Nur Tri, Winarsih Wulan, Tri Agustina Aulia Syafa, and Nurafiah Rafiuddin, who is also the moderator.
What is the significance of the 2019 Indonesian elections?
-The 2019 Indonesian elections were significant because they were the first to hold simultaneous presidential and legislative elections, which attracted public attention due to the political constellation involved.
What does the term 'Pilpres' refer to?
-In the script, 'Pilpres' refers to 'Pemilihan Umum Presiden' or 'Presidential Elections' in English.
What is the role of elections in Indonesia's democratic system according to the script?
-Elections in Indonesia are seen as a means to realize a democratic government, to efficiently use time, and to channel the sovereignty of the people through their participation in politics.
What is the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' mentioned in the script?
-'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is an Indonesian philosophical concept that emphasizes unity in diversity, suggesting that despite the vast differences in Indonesia, there is a fundamental unity that binds the nation together.
What are some of the problems faced in the implementation of Pilpres and Pilkada as discussed in the script?
-Some problems faced include the incomplete realization of democracy, the separation of legislative and presidential elections being seen as less supportive of effective democracy, issues with the mechanisms and requirements for direct presidential elections, and the tendency for elite compromises that may not align with public interests.
What does the script suggest as a solution to the problems in the implementation of Pilpres and Pilkada?
-The script suggests that changing voter behavior to be more rational, focusing on candidates' missions, past achievements, and proportional presidential selection considering political, legal, and party simplification aspects could help address these issues.
How does the script evaluate the progress of Indonesian democracy since the era of reforms?
-The script evaluates Indonesian democracy as having made progress since the era of reforms, but it is still procedural rather than substantive, indicating that there is room for improvement in the quality and substance of democratic processes.
What is the importance of Pancasila in the context of Indonesian elections as per the script?
-Pancasila, the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, is important in the context of elections as it emphasizes values such as human rights protection, balance between rights and obligations, and responsible freedom, which should guide the conduct of elections.
What is the script's concluding statement about Indonesia's democratic process?
-The script concludes by stating that Indonesia, as a democratic nation implementing direct Pilpres and Pilkada, must adhere to the principles of democracy as outlined in Pancasila, ensuring a smooth transition of power and fair participation of the people.
Outlines
📢 Introduction to the Presentation
The speaker opens by thanking Allah and introduces the presentation on the direct presidential and local elections (Pilpres and Pilkada) as part of the Citizenship Education course. The group members are introduced, with Nurafiah Rafiuddin acting as the moderator. The introduction highlights the significance of democracy and elections as a means to ensure democratic governance. The speaker transitions to the first discussion, inviting Andien to discuss the conditions of Pilpres and Pilkada in Indonesia.
🗳️ Overview of Pilpres and Pilkada in Indonesia
Andien explains the evolution of Pilpres and Pilkada in Indonesia since the reform era. Indonesia has held four general elections, which have been recognized globally as a means of expressing the sovereignty of the people through their political participation. The 2019 simultaneous elections, which combined presidential and legislative elections, marked the first time this format was used in Indonesia. The change was a result of judicial review of the 2008 law on presidential elections, based on the Constitution of 1945. This led to simultaneous elections for both president and legislature starting in 2009 and continuing in subsequent elections.
⚖️ Elections as a Manifestation of Pancasila Democracy
Wulan discusses elections as a representation of Pancasila democracy. Elections are not only a sign of successful leadership transitions but also serve as an evaluation of government performance. The discussion emphasizes the importance of diversity in Indonesia, rooted in the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). However, there has been a decline in tolerance during elections, as evidenced by the rise in violence and conflict, highlighting a deviation from the core values of Pancasila, which uphold equality, rights, and obligations.
⚠️ Issues in Pilpres and Pilkada Implementation
Aulia outlines the challenges in the implementation of Pilpres and Pilkada. First, Indonesia has not fully realized the pillars of democracy, which are crucial for consolidating a strong democratic system. Second, holding separate legislative and presidential elections is considered inefficient. Third, while the Constitution mandates direct elections, laws governing the qualifications and processes for candidates still present challenges. Additionally, elite compromises pose a threat to the democratic process. Lastly, after over two decades of democracy, the focus remains more on procedural aspects than on substantive democratic reforms.
🚨 Preventive Measures for Pilpres and Pilkada Challenges
Putri discusses solutions to prevent recurring problems in Pilpres and Pilkada. One key issue is political polarization, which arises when election debates focus on candidates rather than their policies and past performance. The speaker suggests promoting rational voting based on candidates' missions and achievements. Additionally, a balance between political laws, party simplification, and protecting political diversity is crucial. As a preventive measure against corruption, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has provided guidance to candidates and election organizers for the 2020 regional elections.
🔍 Conclusion: Upholding Democratic Principles
The conclusion emphasizes Indonesia’s role as a democratic nation that must adhere to the core values of Pancasila in conducting Pilpres and Pilkada. These values include human rights protection, balancing rights and responsibilities, and ensuring freedom within a moral framework guided by faith in God. The goal is to ensure smooth power transitions through fair and transparent elections. In addition to public participation, the government is responsible for ensuring elections are held on schedule. The presentation concludes with a note of gratitude and apologies for any shortcomings.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Democracy
💡Pilpres
💡Pilkada
💡Pancasila
💡Human Rights
💡Partisipasi Politik
💡Constitutional Court
💡Kedaulatan Rakyat
💡Polarisasi Politik
💡Toleransi
Highlights
Introduction of the presentation on presidential and regional elections (Pilpres and Pilkada) in Indonesia.
Recognition of Allah's guidance and blessings in enabling the group to present their work.
Democracy is explained as decision-making for the benefit of the people, with elections as a key process for democratic governance.
Indonesia has held four presidential elections since the reform era, with the 2019 elections being particularly significant.
The 2019 elections marked Indonesia's first simultaneous election of the president and legislative members.
The ruling for simultaneous elections stemmed from a 2008 law and Constitutional Court decisions.
Elections are not only a success marker of leadership but also serve as an evaluation of governance and the democratic process.
Challenges such as declining tolerance during elections can contradict the foundational principles of Pancasila, Indonesia’s state philosophy.
Problems in elections include ineffective democracy pillars, and compromise between political elites.
Direct presidential elections are mandated by the Constitution, but mechanisms and requirements are set by the Pilpres Law.
The Indonesian democracy since 1998 has been characterized as more procedural than substantive.
Preventive measures for election issues include fostering rational voter behavior based on candidates' achievements.
Proportionality and balance in political, legal, and party system matters are emphasized for election success.
Efforts to combat corruption in the 2020 simultaneous regional elections involved education for candidates and officials.
The conclusion calls for adherence to Pancasila values and human rights, ensuring a balanced and fair democratic process in Indonesia.
Transcripts
Halo Bismillahirohmanirohim
Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Puji syukur kami panjatkan
kehadirat Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
berkat Hidayah dan rahmatnya kami dapat
melaksanakan presentasi mata kuliah
pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang berjudul
pelaksanaan pilpres dan Pilkada secara
langsung Adapun anggota kelompok kami
yaitu Putri Wulandari Andi Nur Tri
Winarsih Wulan Tri Agustina Aulia Syafa
nah dan saya sendiri nurafiah rafiuddin
sebagai moderator
Hai selanjutnya yaitu hakikat Dempo
Hai operasi hakikat demokrasi bentuk
kebijakan untuk kepentingan rakyat dan
Pemilukada merupakan sarana untuk
mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan yang
demokratis untuk mengefisienkan waktu
langsung saja saya persilahkan kepada
teman saya untuk menyampaikan pembahasan
mengenai kondisi pilpres dan Pilkada di
Indonesia baik untuk Saudari Andien saya
persilahkan baik kondisi pilpres dan
Pilkada di Indonesia sejak era reformasi
Indonesia sudah menggelar empat kali
pemilu Pemilu telah diakui secara global
sebagai sarana penyalur kedaulatan
rakyat dalam bentuk partisipasi
partisipasi politik rakyat dalam
menggunakan hak pilihnya Pemilu kelima
tahun 2019 khususnya pemilu presiden
atau Pilpres memiliki konstelasi politik
yang lebih menyita perhatian publik
pemilihan umum serentak yang
diselenggarakan tahun
Indonesia merupakan Pemilu pertama
dimana pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil
Presiden dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan
pemilihan anggota legislatif oleh karena
itu menarik untuk melihat dinamika
sosial-politik yang terjadi pra Pemilu
2019 perlunya Pemilu serentak merupakan
hasil uji materi atas undang-undang
nomor 42 tahun 2008 tentang pemilihan
umum presiden dan wakil presiden
terhadap undang-undang negara Republik
Indonesia tahun 1945 mahkamah konstitusi
dalam putusannya menyatakan bahwa
penyelenggaraan Pemilu legislatif dan
pemilu presiden dan wakil presiden
diselenggarakan secara bersamaan yang
berlaku pada pemilu 2009 2019 dan pemilu
seterusnya
Hai Baik terima kasih atas penjelasannya
selanjutnya saya persilahkan saudari
Wulan untuk menyampaikan pembahasan
mengenai Pemilu sebagai perwujudan nilai
demokrasi Pancasila lebih
knalpot tipe bayi Pemilu sebagai
perwujudan nilai demokrasi pencak silat
Pemilu bukan hanya penanda suksesnya eh
kepemimpinan tetapi juga merupakan
koreksi atau evaluasi atau evaluasi
terhadap pemerintah dan proses defining
demokrasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas
demokrasi yang sehat dan bermartabat dan
bermartabat dalam pelaksaan pemilu
keragaman yang menjadi spirit Bhinneka
Tengah Bhinneka Tunggal Ika cenderung
diabaikan padahal Indonesia Indonesia
yang terbentuk Azhar Cipta logo
membentang dari Sabang sampai Merauke
seekh memiliki karakteristik dan
kekhasan sendiri membutuhkan nilai-nilai
toleran setelan sip yakni menerima
perbedaan baik agama maupun suku atau
etnis atau saraf
eh berkurangnya nilai nilai-nilai
toleransi khususnya dalam pemilu eh
telah menimbulkan akses negatif seperti
kekerasan dan kerusuhan hal tersebut
merupakan hal tersebut menjadi bukti
bahwa pelaksanaan Perpres dan Pilkada di
Indonesia bertentangan dengan nilai
dasar Pancasila yang menjunjung tinggi
yang menjunjung tinggi persamaan derajat
hak dan kewajiban setiap orang saya
kembalikan ke moderator
lebih baik Terima kasih atas penjelasan
saudari selanjutnya saya persilahkan
saudari Aulia untuk menyampaikan
mengenai masalah dalam pelaksanaan
pilpres dan Pilkada baik sekarang saya
akan menjelaskan mengenai masalah dalam
pelaksanaan pilpres dan Pilkada jadi ada
beberapa masalah dalam pelaksanaan
pilpres dan Pilkada yang pertama yaitu
pendalaman demokrasi belum terwujud
dengan baik karena pilar-pilar demokrasi
yang menjadi faktor penguat konsolidasi
demokrasi belum efektif yang kedua yaitu
perhelatan pemilu legislatif dan
pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden
secara terpisah dianggap kurang
mendukung bagi pelaksanaan demokrasi
yang lebih efektif dan efisien yang
ketiga yaitu hasil amandemen
undang-undang Dasar 1945 jelas
mengamanatkan pemilihan presiden dan
wakil presiden dilakukan secara langsung
oleh rakyat akan tetapi yang kemudian
mekanisme dan persyaratan
Anjar carok calon presiden dan wakil
presiden diatur didalam undang-undang
Pilpres yang keempat yaitu tantangan
yang dihadapi sejak penyelenggaraan
Pilpres langsung yang berupa
kecenderungan munculnya kompromi
kompromi kepentingan antara elite
Penguasa dan elit masyarakat dan yang
terakhir yaitu demokrasi Indonesia yang
telah berjalan selama 21 tahun ini yaitu
sejak tahun 1998 hingga 2019 masih
diwarnai prosedural ketimbang substantif
Sekian dari saya saya kembalikan ke
moderator Baik terima kasih atas
penjelasannya selanjutnya saya
persilakan saudari Putri untuk
menyampaikan pembahasan terakhir
mengenai upaya pencegahan masalah
pilpres dan Pilkada
Hai naik saya akan menjelaskan mengenai
upaya pencegahan masalah pilpres dan
Pilkada politik polarisasi atau
terbelahnya masyarakat akan terlepas
berulang jika perdebatan di seputar
pemilihan presiden di Indonesia masih
seputar kandidat maka dari itu kita
harus mengubah perilaku memilih menjadi
rasional sehingga mereka memilih
berdasarkan apa Misi kandidat kedepan
apa prestasi kandidat dan apa yang
dilakukan kandidat sebelumnya penentuan
presidensial perlu dilakukan secara
proporsional serta memperhatikan
keseimbangan antara politik hukum
penyederhanaan partai dan perlindungan
terhadap keragaman politik keberhasilan
penyelenggaraan pemilu ke pemilihan
legislatif pemilihan kepala daerah dan
pemilihan presiden dan pelembagaan
sistem demokrasi manusia telah akan
kemampuan bangsa untuk mengelola politik
dan
sesuai amanat para pendiri bangsa
penentuan presiden skelter sold perlu
dilakukan secara proporsional serta
memperhatikan keseimbangan antara
politik hukum penyederhanaan partai dan
perlindungan terhadap keragaman politik
sebagai upaya pencegahan tindak korupsi
pada Pilkada serentak 2020 Komisi
Pemberantasan Korupsi memberikan
pembekalan bagi Pasangan calon kepala
daerah dan penyelenggara Pilkada Sekian
dari saya saya kembalikan ke moderator
[Musik]
Indonesia Baik terima kasih atas
penjelasannya selanjutnya itu
kesimpulannya Indonesia sebagai negara
demokratis yang melaksanakan pilpres dan
Pilkada secara langsung harus mengacu
pada nilai-nilai dari prinsip dasar
demokrasi Pancasila yang berlaku yakni
menjunjung tinggi perlindungan terhadap
hak asasi manusia keseimbangan antara
hak dan kewajiban dan pelaksanaan
kebebasan yang bertanggung jawab secara
moral kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa diri
sendiri masyarakat negara ataupun orang
lain dengan penyelenggaraan pemilu maka
diharapkan proses peralihan kekuasaan
dalam suatu negara akan dapat berjalan
dengan baik Selain peran partisipasi
masyarakat yang adil dan jujur
pemerintah juga memiliki keharusan untuk
menjamin terselenggaranya Pemilu Sesuai
dengan jadwal ketatanegaraan yang telah
ditentukan
Hai semuanya
Hai pembahasan tadi merupakan pembahasan
terakhir dan penutup dari presentasi
kelompok kami kelompok satu terima kasih
atas waktu dan perhatiannya mohon maaf
atas kekurangan dalam penyampaian kami
sekian wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh
تصفح المزيد من مقاطع الفيديو ذات الصلة
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