WHEN DID THE CRY OF REBELLION HAPPEN?

Summary

The video discusses the historical event known as 'The Cry of Rebellion,' a significant moment in Philippine history marking the start of the revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Despite conflicting accounts regarding the exact location and date—Balintawak, Pugad Lawin, or Bahay Toro, in August 1896—the event remains celebrated for its symbolic importance. The key focus is the decision of Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan to revolt for Philippine independence. The video argues that while historical discrepancies exist, the true value lies in recognizing the courage and contribution of national heroes in shaping the nation's history.

Takeaways

• 📜 The Cry of Rebellion is one of the most controversial events in Philippine history, still commemorated on National Hero's Day.
• 📅 The Cry of Pugad Lawin, also known as the Cry of Balintawak, occurred on August 23, 1896, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.
• 🧐 There are multiple conflicting historical accounts regarding the exact location and date of the Cry of Rebellion.
• 🚨 The term 'Cry' does not literally refer to shouting but symbolizes the decision to revolt against Spanish colonization.
• ⚔️ The Katipunan, led by Andrés Bonifacio, initiated the Philippine Revolution with the goal of achieving independence through armed conflict.
• 💥 The Revolution began after the Katipunan, a secret organization, was discovered by Spanish authorities in August 1896.
• 📚 Different historians and eyewitnesses offer varying accounts of when and where the Cry occurred, leading to ongoing debate.
• 💡 Despite the controversies surrounding the Cry of Rebellion, its significance lies in the Filipino people's realization of the value of freedom and their readiness to fight for independence.
• 🏛️ Notable figures like Lieutenant Oligario Diaz, Teodoro Agoncillo, and Milagros Guerrero provided various interpretations of the Cry’s location and date, ranging from August 23 to August 26, 1896.
• 🎖️ The most important takeaway from the event is the heroic contribution of Bonifacio and the Katipunan in shaping the nation's history, ultimately leading to Philippine independence.

Q & A

What is the Cry of Rebellion in Philippine history?

The Cry of Rebellion refers to the decision or call to revolt against Spanish colonial rule, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution led by Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan.

What is the significance of the term 'Cry' in the Cry of Rebellion?

The term 'Cry' is derived from the Spanish word 'alre' or 'El Grito,' symbolizing a call to action for rebellion, not a literal shout, and is used to signify the start of the revolution.

When and where did the Cry of Rebellion occur?

The Cry of Rebellion is widely believed to have occurred on August 23, 1896, in Balintawak, Quezon City, symbolizing the start of the Philippine Revolution.

Why is the location and date of the Cry of Rebellion controversial?

Different historians and sources provide varying accounts of the location and date of the Cry, with some placing it in Balintawak, Pugad Lawin, or Bahay Toro, and on various dates in late August 1896.

What was the role of Andres Bonifacio in the Cry of Rebellion?

Andres Bonifacio, the leader of the Katipunan, initiated the Cry of Rebellion, calling for armed revolution against Spanish colonial rule and marking the start of the fight for Philippine independence.

What triggered the start of the Philippine Revolution?

The discovery of the Katipunan by Spanish authorities in August 1896 triggered the call for rebellion, leading Bonifacio and other Katipunan members to declare war against Spain.

How did the Katipunan contribute to the Philippine Revolution?

The Katipunan, founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892, was a secret revolutionary organization aiming to gain independence from Spanish rule through armed revolution, playing a key role in the uprising.

Why are there multiple versions of how the Katipunan was discovered?

There are differing accounts of how the Katipunan was exposed, with some attributing it to Teodoro Patiño, while others point to a diary entry from Mariano Alvarez, leading to historical debate.

What is the historical significance of the Cry of Rebellion?

The Cry of Rebellion symbolizes the Filipinos' realization of the importance of freedom and independence, marking their collective decision to fight against Spanish colonization.

What is the speaker's personal viewpoint on the Cry of Rebellion controversy?

The speaker believes that the exact location and date of the Cry are less important than the actions and contributions of Bonifacio and the Katipunan, which were pivotal in the fight for Philippine independence.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to the Cry of Rebellion

This paragraph introduces the topic of the Cry of Rebellion, a significant yet controversial event in Philippine history. Despite its recognition as a national event, many are unaware of the conflicting narratives surrounding it. The objectives are outlined, including understanding what the Cry of Rebellion is, when and where it happened, and the differing historical accounts of the event. The term 'Cry' translates from Spanish 'alre' or 'El gretto,' which means a call to revolt, not a literal shout. The Cry is seen as the initial call for independence led by Andres Bonifacio, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. This event is celebrated for symbolizing the Filipinos' realization of the value of freedom and their readiness to fight for independence.

05:00

🏞️ The Location and Significance of the Cry

This paragraph delves into when and where the Cry of Rebellion took place. The event, also known as the Cry of Balintawak or Pugad Lawin, occurred on August 23, 1896, in Balintawak, Quezon City. It is described as a pivotal moment that ignited the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism, symbolizing the Filipinos' desire for freedom and self-determination. The rebellion against Spanish rule was sparked by the efforts of Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary group founded in 1892. Despite varying historical accounts about when and where the organization was discovered, the Katipunan’s rise marked the beginning of a national struggle for independence. Multiple narratives exist on how the group was uncovered by the Spaniards, adding to the historical complexities surrounding this event.

📅 Different Accounts of the Cry of Rebellion

This paragraph outlines various conflicting historical accounts regarding the exact location and date of the Cry of Rebellion. Historians have placed the Cry at different locations and dates: Balintawak on August 25, 1896 (Lieutenant Oligario Diaz), Kangkong Balintawak in the last week of August 1896 (Teodoro Kalaw), Bahay Toro in Quezon City on August 24, 1896 (Santiago Alvarez), and Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896 (Guillermo Masangkay). The different versions highlight the complexities and uncertainties surrounding this historic event. Despite differing dates and locations, what remains clear is the unified cry for independence against Spanish rule. The paragraph also emphasizes that these conflicting accounts have made the Cry of Rebellion a controversial topic in Philippine history. However, the essence of the event—the revolution initiated by Bonifacio and the Katipunan—is what truly matters.

Keywords

💡Cry of Rebellion

The 'Cry of Rebellion' refers to a pivotal event in Philippine history marking the beginning of the revolution against Spanish colonial rule. In the video, it symbolizes the Filipinos' first call to revolt, led by Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan. It is more than just a literal cry, but a decision to fight for independence, representing the collective desire of Filipinos to end Spanish domination.

💡Katipunan

The Katipunan, officially known as the 'Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan,' was a secret revolutionary society founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1892. The organization aimed to gain independence from Spanish rule through armed revolt. In the video, it is highlighted as the primary force behind the Cry of Rebellion, leading the call for freedom and uniting Filipinos against colonial oppression.

💡Andres Bonifacio

Andres Bonifacio was the leader of the Katipunan and one of the key figures in the Philippine Revolution. In the video, he is portrayed as the driving force behind the Cry of Rebellion, having initiated the movement for independence from Spain. Bonifacio's role as a revolutionary leader is central to understanding the significance of the rebellion.

💡Spanish Colonial Rule

The Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines began in the 16th century and lasted over 300 years. In the video, it is described as the oppressive regime against which the Filipinos revolted, culminating in the Cry of Rebellion. The desire to break free from Spanish control fueled the revolution, making colonial rule a key backdrop for the events discussed.

💡Philippine Revolution

The Philippine Revolution was the armed conflict between the Filipino revolutionary forces and the Spanish colonial government, which began in 1896. The Cry of Rebellion is marked as the symbolic start of this revolution. The video emphasizes this as a key moment when Filipinos united to fight for independence and self-determination.

💡Pugad Lawin

Pugad Lawin is one of the sites where historians claim the Cry of Rebellion took place. In the video, it is mentioned as one of the controversial locations where Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan supposedly initiated the revolution. The dispute over the exact location of the cry is part of the ongoing historical debate.

💡Balintawak

Balintawak is another location identified by some historians as the site of the Cry of Rebellion. In the video, it is highlighted as the place where the Filipinos declared their revolt against the Spanish colonial government. This contested historical location plays a significant role in understanding the differing accounts of where the revolution began.

💡Controversial Accounts

The term 'controversial accounts' refers to the conflicting historical narratives about the exact date and location of the Cry of Rebellion. In the video, various historians provide differing views, with some placing the event in Pugad Lawin, Balintawak, or other locations. This controversy remains unresolved, illustrating the challenges of interpreting historical events.

💡Independence

Independence is the ultimate goal of the Philippine Revolution, as mentioned in the video. The Filipinos sought to free themselves from Spanish colonial rule and establish their sovereignty. The video emphasizes the importance of this desire for freedom as the driving force behind the Cry of Rebellion and the broader revolutionary movement.

💡National Heroes

National heroes, such as Andres Bonifacio, are central figures in the narrative of the Philippine Revolution. In the video, the speaker stresses the importance of recognizing the contributions of these heroes, regardless of the unresolved historical details. Their decision to lead the revolution is celebrated as a significant factor in the eventual achievement of Philippine independence.

Highlights

The Cry of Rebellion is a significant event in Philippine history, yet it remains a subject of controversy.

The term 'Cry' does not refer to a literal shout, but to a call or decision to revolt against Spanish colonial rule.

The Cry of Rebellion marks the beginning of the Philippine Revolution led by Andrés Bonifacio and the Katipunan.

The historical significance of the Cry of Rebellion lies in the Filipinos' realization of the lasting value of freedom and independence.

The event took place on August 23, 1896, in Balintawak, Quezon City, which triggered the start of the revolution against Spanish rule.

The Katipunan, founded on July 7, 1892, by Bonifacio, aimed to gain independence through armed revolution.

There are conflicting historical accounts regarding the exact date and location of the Cry of Rebellion.

Historians like Teodoro Kalaw, Santiago Alvarez, and Gregorio Zaide placed the event in different locations and on different dates in late August 1896.

Teodoro Patino is believed to have been responsible for revealing the Katipunan’s existence to the Spanish authorities.

Despite different accounts, the Cry of Rebellion is universally recognized as a turning point in the struggle for Philippine independence.

Lieutenant Oligario Diaz identified the Cry to have occurred in Balintawak on August 25, 1896.

Historians Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, and Ramon Villegas claimed the event took place in Tandang Sora’s barn in Quezon City on August 24, 1896.

Some historians argue that the exact location and date of the Cry of Rebellion may not be as important as its significance to the Philippine Revolution.

The event symbolizes the determination of the Filipino people to fight for freedom and self-determination.

Andrés Bonifacio's leadership in calling for the revolution marks the formal declaration of armed resistance against Spanish colonial rule.

The conflicting accounts of the Cry of Rebellion are a hotly debated issue in Philippine history, reflecting the complex narrative of the nation’s struggle for independence.

Transcripts

good morning everyone today we're going

to discuss one of the most controversial

issues in the Philippine history The Cry

of rebellion despite the fact that up to

this day we are still celebrating this

event as a national Hero's day many of

us doesn't know the behind story of this

event which created conflicting ideas in

the

history so we have here objectives the

first one is the Cry of rebellion so

here is

Cry of rebellion the second one is when

or where did The Cry of rebellion

happened so

here Cry of

rebellion the last but not the least

various historian claimed the different

places and dayses of the crime so

exact

location Cry of

rebellion so the first is what is the

Cry of

rebellion cry the term cry is translated

from the Spanish alre to the Rebellion

or El gretto for short which means Cry

of rebellion the first cry or UN in

Filipino does not literary mean a cry or

shout it refers to a decision or call to

revolt it doesn't necessarily mean

shouting unlike the Philippine term sea

first cry is generally signified as the

first call or revellion led by the

Supreme Leader of the KKK andas bonasio

it is marked as the beginning of the

Philippine Revolution or seeking of

independency for the Philippines from

Spanish colonial rule with the use of

violence in arms it is also the initial

move of the Filipinos to fight against

the Spanish regime and its history

significance as consist of the

realization that Filipinos or Filipino

people had finally realized the lasting

value of freedom and Independence and

the need to fight in order to prove them

s worthy to be called a truly free

people the second one is when or where

did The Cry of rebellion happen The Cry

of pugad La also known as The Cry of

balintawak marked the beginning of the

Philippine Revolution against Spanish

Colonial this for Vital event which took

place on August 23 1896 in balintawak

quason city as considered a defining

moment in Philippine history symbolizing

the Filipinos unwavering determination

to achieve freedom and

self-determination this event triggered

a chain of events that would ultimate

lead to the establishment of the first

Philippine

Republic so Spain's colonization of the

Philippines began in the 16th century

and lasted for over 300 years to Mark

the start of the Revolution event in the

Philippines this happened in August 1896

Northeast of Manila where they decare

Rebellion against the Spanish colonial

government in order to achieve freedom

from the

Spaniards so with the initiative of

Andes bonifas the founder of Katipunan

and his colleges they stablish a

Philippine revolutionary organization

which is the KKK on July 7th

1892 its primary goal to gain

independence from Spaniard through a

revolution the Katipunan was a secret

organization until it was discovered in

August 1896 after 4

years and there was actually different

version in the history on how the

organization was discovered by the

Spaniard

May the other version was from theodoro

patino was a secret relationship with

the member and because of his

fearing Revolution is to to the

Spaniards and the other version was also

from Diary of Marian Alvarez the

president of magdiwang group of kaunan

but almost accurate

however the time when the spinard

already knew about the

Kina is they make a

movement when B Paso learned about this

he decided to call a meeting together

with the other Katipunan

officials I will show

you or

and bonasio it was August

19896 and

bonasio

de

500o a 21 1896

a 22

1896 a 23

1896

AO of

retion members so most of the

officials

statement however during the day of the

meeting basio still de

declared Revolution so on the same day

of the of the meeting

Long Live Philippines long live the

Philippines and that is the sign of the

confirmation of the Philippine

Revolution so another

information June 12

1898 Hong Kong

Aug 13

1898 12 1898

Lieutenant oligario Diaz identified the

cry to have happen in balintawak on

August 25

1896 Doro kalow Filipino historian marks

the place to be in Kong balintawak on

the last week of August

1896 Santiago Alvarez a cunero and Son

of Mariano Alvarez leader of the mwang

function in cabi put the cry in bahai

Toro in Quon City on August 24

1896 vuela known copero and pred to many

events concerning the copero stated that

the cry happened in pugad LA on August

23

1896 gorio Sidi identified the CED to

have happen in balintawak on August 26

1896 theodoro agono put it at pugad all

on August 23 1896 according to statement

by po

Valenzuela historian Milagros Guerrero

Emmanuel Incarnation and Ramon vas

claimed that the event took place in

tandang soras Barn in gulod bangai

banlat Quon City on August 24

1896 include if you're going to see the

reason why this event becomes very

controversial is that because the first

and sources of the eyewitness have

multiple accounts

hot issue in the Philippine history

which is remain unsolved up to their

present day so if you're going to study

it authors

Ori first well in my own point of view

it doesn't really make sense actually

it's not really

important because what matters the most

is the essence of what Andes Paso and

the Katipunan have done for our country

their decision to do a revolution and

change the course of our history is the

most important of

all because what matters the most is

that the is that we give the

significance or value to the

contribution of our national heroes in

order to begin a revolution for us to be

able to achieve our Philippine

Independence