P3 - Elemen Memiliki Keluwesan Berpikir dan Mencari Alternatif Solusi Permasalahan

Microlearning Guru Belajar - Kemdikbud
11 Apr 202210:50

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script focuses on cultivating creative problem-solving skills in students. It emphasizes the importance of adaptability and thinking outside the box to find alternative solutions. The script uses a Dayak music performance as a case study to illustrate how engaging with the audience and adapting to their interests can enhance creativity. Teachers are encouraged to provide a flexible learning environment that encourages exploration and experimentation, fostering a mindset of resilience and innovation in students across various educational levels.

Takeaways

  • 📚 **Encouraging Creativity**: Teachers are encouraged to stimulate students to produce original ideas and actions.
  • 🚫 **Challenges in Implementation**: Not all ideas can be realized due to impossible situations, highlighting the need for adaptable thinking.
  • 🌟 **Adaptive Thinking**: The element of adaptive thinking is essential in completing the character of a creative student, who can solve problems in various situations.
  • 🌱 **Nurturing Adaptive Thinking**: Through learning, teachers can help students develop the ability to think adaptively by providing examples and discussions.
  • 🎭 **Interactive Performances**: Students can enrich their performances by interacting with the audience, which can help capture interest.
  • 🔄 **Adapting to Change**: Just like water finding a new path, students should be encouraged to find alternative solutions when their primary plans encounter obstacles.
  • 👂 **Listening to Students**: Teachers like Martha provide space for discussion and appreciate the students' thinking, which is crucial for developing adaptive thinking.
  • 🌐 **Understanding Perspectives**: Students should be made aware that there are various perspectives and opinions on a problem, which can lead to more creative solutions.
  • 📈 **Development Across Levels**: The development of adaptive thinking should be nurtured at every educational level, starting from early childhood education.
  • 👨‍🏫 **Teacher's Role**: Teachers play a significant role in guiding students to explore ideas and solutions, fostering a learning environment that encourages creativity and problem-solving.
  • 🌟 **Creative Exploration**: Encourage students to explore and experiment with various solutions, even if it means taking risks for better outcomes.

Q & A

  • What is the main theme of the final creative dimension material discussed in the script?

    -The main theme is the development of the element of 'Keluwasan berpikir' or 'flexibility in thinking' to find alternative solutions to problems.

  • How does the script suggest stimulating students to produce original ideas and actions?

    -The script suggests stimulating students by providing them with opportunities to explore and experiment with various solutions, even when faced with impossible situations.

  • What is the role of 'Keluwasan berpikir' in enhancing a student's character as a creative learner?

    -It plays a role in making students adaptive in solving problems in various situations, thus completing the character of a creative learner.

  • How does the script illustrate the importance of adapting to changing situations?

    -The script uses the example of a music performance where the performer, Daya, adapts to a lack of audience interest by enriching the performance with interaction and storytelling.

  • What support does the script mention as crucial for nurturing a student's creative thinking?

    -The script mentions the support of a teacher, such as Mrs. Martha, who provides space for discussion and appreciates the student's thinking, as crucial.

  • How does the script use the analogy of water flowing through a mountain to explain flexible thinking?

    -The script uses the analogy to show that just like water finds a way to continue flowing despite obstacles, students with flexible thinking can experiment with various solutions and find alternatives when faced with challenges.

  • What are some indicators of flexible thinking mentioned in the script for a student's profile?

    -High sensitivity to identify and seek alternative solutions to a problem, experimenting creatively with various choices, and understanding that there are diverse perspectives and opinions on an issue.

  • How can teachers help students who struggle with flexible thinking when facing changes?

    -Teachers can provide examples, give understanding that conditions may differ from the usual, and offer alternatives for activities to help students adapt and explore cause-and-effect relationships.

  • What are some practical ways teachers can foster flexible thinking in students at different educational levels?

    -At PAUD level, teachers can train students to choose from various alternatives and explore cause-and-effect in activities. At SD level, students can identify and compare creative ideas to solve problems. At SMP, students can work on group projects to adapt ideas and provide feedback. At SMA, students can experiment with modifying ideas according to situational changes.

  • How does the script suggest minimizing dictation and providing freedom for exploration in learning?

    -The script suggests that teachers should minimize dictation, give students the freedom to explore ideas, and appreciate their efforts and ideas to foster creative thinking.

  • What are the three main ways the script recommends to promote flexible thinking in students?

    -The three main ways are: 1) Minimizing dictation and allowing students to try on their own, 2) Providing freedom for idea exploration, and 3) Appreciating students' efforts and ideas.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Developing Creative Problem-Solving Skills

The first paragraph introduces the final topic in the creative dimension, which is fostering the element of adaptability in thinking to find alternative solutions to problems. It discusses how to nurture this element in students through learning, using the example of a village festival where a student named Daya faces disappointment due to a lack of audience interest. Daya then comes up with the idea of interacting with the audience by using a poster and incorporating a story into the performance, which is supported by Martha, who encourages creative thinking. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of adaptability in solving problems and the role of teachers in providing a conducive environment for students to explore diverse solutions.

05:02

🌱 Nurturing Adaptive Thinking in Education

The second paragraph delves into the practical application of nurturing adaptive thinking in students across different educational levels. It suggests allowing students to explore cause-and-effect relationships through free activities and providing them with alternatives when their usual approaches do not yield success. The paragraph also discusses how teachers can encourage this skill by offering open-ended questions, flexible classroom arrangements, and outdoor learning experiences. It provides examples of how students at different levels, from PAUD to SMA, can be trained to think creatively and adapt to changes, such as through group projects and problem-solving tasks that require them to gather information and collaborate on solutions.

10:03

🌟 Emphasizing Creative Problem-Solving in Learning

The third paragraph concludes the script by highlighting the importance of instilling creative problem-solving skills in students as a crucial preparation for the challenges of the world. It suggests that teachers should minimize dictation, allow for exploration of ideas, and appreciate students' efforts and ideas. The paragraph reinforces the idea that the process of finding solutions is where students can learn the most, and it encourages teachers to work together with students to build a problem-solving oriented mindset from an early age.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Creative Dimension

The 'Creative Dimension' refers to the aspect of thinking that involves originality and innovation. In the context of the video, it is about fostering an environment where students can generate and express unique ideas and actions. The video emphasizes the importance of creativity in education, suggesting that it is a key element in solving problems and adapting to different situations, as seen in the discussion about stimulating students to produce original work.

💡Adaptive Thinking

Adaptive thinking is the ability to adjust one's thought processes and responses to different situations. The video highlights its importance in developing a creative student profile, where students can adapt to various situations and find alternative solutions to problems. An example from the script is when the student, Daya, adapts to a disappointing performance by coming up with a new idea to interact with the audience, showcasing adaptive thinking in action.

💡Original Ideas

Original ideas are novel concepts or solutions that have not been previously considered. The video discusses the need to stimulate students to produce original ideas and actions. It is tied to the theme of creativity, where students are encouraged to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions, as exemplified by Daya's initiative to create musical instruments from recycled materials.

💡Problem-Solving

Problem-solving is the process of identifying challenges and finding ways to overcome them. The video's theme revolves around the importance of creative problem-solving, where students are taught to think creatively to find alternative solutions. The script illustrates this through the story of Daya, who faces the challenge of an uninterested audience and comes up with a plan to engage them, demonstrating problem-solving skills.

💡Situational Adaptability

Situational adaptability refers to the capacity to adjust one's behavior and strategies based on the circumstances. The video emphasizes this concept as a key characteristic of creative students, who can handle various situations by adapting their approach. Daya's ability to change her performance strategy when faced with a lack of audience interest is a clear example of situational adaptability.

💡Interactive Performance

An 'interactive performance' is a form of presentation that involves direct engagement with the audience. In the video, Daya enriches her musical performance by planning to interact with the audience, which is a creative way to capture their interest. This concept is central to the video's message about engaging students in creative and interactive learning experiences.

💡Alternative Solutions

Alternative solutions are different approaches or methods used to address a problem when the initial plan does not work. The video script mentions the importance of finding alternative solutions, as seen when Daya's initial performance does not attract the audience, and she thinks of a new interactive approach. This concept is integral to teaching students to be resourceful and flexible in their thinking.

💡Creative Exploration

Creative exploration involves experimenting with different ideas and approaches to discover new possibilities. The video encourages teachers to provide opportunities for students to explore various ideas and solutions, such as Daya's exploration of using recycled materials to create musical instruments, which is an example of creative exploration in practice.

💡Risk-Taking

Risk-taking in the context of the video refers to the willingness to try out new ideas or approaches that may not have been tested before. It is presented as a positive trait for students to develop, as it can lead to better outcomes. Daya's decision to change her performance approach to engage the audience is an example of taking a risk for a potentially better result.

💡High Sensitivity

High sensitivity, as mentioned in the video, is the ability to quickly identify and respond to problems or changes in the environment. It is an indicator of a creative student profile, where students can find alternative solutions and adapt to changes. The video suggests that students with high sensitivity are better equipped to think creatively and solve problems effectively.

💡Frustrated by Change

Being 'frustrated by change' refers to the difficulty some students may experience when faced with unexpected changes or challenges. The video discusses how students who have not developed adaptive thinking may become frustrated when their usual methods fail. This concept is used to highlight the importance of teaching students to be flexible and creative in their thinking, as opposed to becoming disheartened by change.

Highlights

Introduction to the final material in the creative dimension, focusing on the element of adaptability in thinking to find alternative solutions to problems.

Discussing how to stimulate students to produce original ideas and actions, but acknowledging that not all ideas can be implemented due to impossible situations.

Emphasizing the importance of adaptability in thinking to complete the character of a creative student, who can adapt to solving problems in various situations.

Exploring ways to cultivate adaptability through learning, using the example of a coastal village festival and a music performance.

The performer 'Daya' initially feels sad due to few spectators, but is encouraged to interact more with the audience to increase engagement.

Suggestion for Daya to enrich the performance by interacting with the audience and explaining the story behind the musical instruments made from waste.

Highlighting the support from teacher Martha, who provides space for discussion and appreciates Daya's thinking.

Using the analogy of water flowing through a mountain to illustrate how students can experiment with various solutions when faced with obstacles.

Discussing indicators of adaptability in thinking within the Indonesian student profile, such as high sensitivity to identify and seek alternative solutions.

Mentioning the importance of understanding different perspectives and opinions on a problem.

Addressing the challenges faced by students who lack adaptability in thinking and become frustrated when their usual methods fail.

Providing examples of how to train students at different educational levels to develop adaptability in thinking.

Suggesting activities for early childhood education (PAUD) to teach children to choose from several alternatives and explore cause and effect.

For primary school (SD), guiding students to identify and compare creative ideas to face various problems and find alternative solutions.

At the junior high school (SMP) level, students are encouraged to adapt various ideas and feedback to create alternative solutions, such as making alternative foods for dietary restrictions.

At the senior high school (SMA) level, students can be trained to experiment with various choices creatively to modify ideas according to changing situations.

Proposing that the project of making alternative foods at the SMP level can be developed into a learning example in biology and economics at the SMA level.

Encouraging teachers to minimize dictation, give freedom in idea exploration, and appreciate students' efforts and ideas.

The importance of cultivating creative thinking habits in students from an early age to prepare them for the challenges of the world.

The process of learning should involve building a problem-solving oriented paradigm and recognizing the learning opportunities within the process of finding solutions.

Transcripts

play00:00

hai

play00:08

salam dan bahagia ibu dan bapak guru

play00:11

Selamat datang di materi terakhir dalam

play00:14

dimensi kreatif yaitu elemen memiliki

play00:18

Keluwesan berpikir dalam mencari

play00:20

alternatif solusi permasalahan

play00:22

Sebelumnya kita telah mengulas cara

play00:25

menstimulasi murid agar mampu

play00:27

menghasilkan gagasan karya dan tindakan

play00:30

yang orisinal namun Adakalanya tidak

play00:34

semua ide tersebut dapat terlaksana

play00:36

akibat situasi yang tak memungkinkan

play00:39

elemen memiliki Keluwesan berfikir akan

play00:43

melengkapi karakter pelajar kreatif

play00:45

yaitu mampu bersikap adaptif dalam

play00:49

memecahkan persoalan di berbagai situasi

play00:52

Bagaimana menumbuhkan elemen tersebut

play00:54

Melalui pembelajaran Mari kita simak

play00:57

bersama-sama kelanjutan

play01:00

Festival Kampung pesisir dari video

play01:03

elemen sebelumnya

play01:05

berguru

play01:06

sore Dayak Bagaimana pertunjukan musik

play01:10

hari pertama ini saya sedih Bu tadi pagi

play01:14

hanya sedikit yang menonton

play01:16

wow begitu ya kira-kira Kenapa

play01:20

penyebabnya ya tapi Bu bangga daya Sudah

play01:24

berani tampil dan tetap bersemangat Apa

play01:27

karena penonton Bosan ya Bu

play01:30

mungkin saja kalau menurut daya penonton

play01:34

Bosan apa yang bisa dilakukan agar

play01:37

mereka tertarik coba ingat-ingat lagi

play01:40

penampilannya tadi

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Hai daya naik ke panggung memainkan alat

play01:45

musik

play01:47

lalu turun panggung

play01:50

eh ah iya iya Bu daya sama sekali tidak

play01:53

berinteraksi dengan penonton

play01:55

nah daya bisa memperkaya penampilan

play01:59

berupa interaksi tersebut tapi apa yang

play02:03

ingin disampaikan kepada mereka

play02:06

eh daya jadi punya ide penonton pasti

play02:10

ingin tahu mengapa daya membuat alat

play02:12

musik dari barang bekas ya Bu kalau

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begitu Sebelum tampil daya akan

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berkeliling membawa poster dan

play02:19

menyelipkan dongeng di tengah

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pertunjukan

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menarik sekali inisiatifnya Semoga

play02:25

rencanamu hari ini lancar ya

play02:28

painting tank

play02:35

ibu dan bapak guru situasi dalam

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ilustrasi sebelumnya terasa familiar

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bukan

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ada kalanya kita sudah membuat

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perencanaan lalu situasi berubah

play02:47

sehingga kita perlu menyesuaikan diri

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kita menyaksikan daya awalnya kecewa

play02:53

namun kemudian mampu mengemukakan ide

play02:57

baru saat rencana utamanya menemui

play03:00

hambatan hal ini didukung oleh ibu

play03:04

Martha yang memberikan ruang berdiskusi

play03:07

serta mengapresiasi pemikiran daya

play03:10

Apakah pembelajaran saat ini sudah

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memberikan kesempatan pada murid agar

play03:16

mengeksplorasi ide untuk solusi yang

play03:18

beragam Mari kita bayangkan aliran air

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yang melewati lereng perbukitan

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suatu ketika alirannya terhalang sebuah

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besar apa yang terjadi Akankah alirannya

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berhenti tentu tidak

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Hai air akan mencari jalan agar dapat

play03:40

terus mengalir Ya seperti itulah

play03:43

Keluwesan berpikir murid dapat

play03:46

bereksperimen dengan berbagai solusi

play03:49

jika belum berhasil ia akan mencari

play03:52

alternatif lain dan mempertimbangkan

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risiko demi hasil yang lebih baik

play03:58

terdapat beberapa indikator Keluwesan

play04:01

berpikir dalam profil pelajar Indonesia

play04:04

yaitu

play04:06

memiliki sensitifitas tinggi sehingga

play04:09

mampu mengidentifikasi dan mencari

play04:11

solusi alternatif sebuah permasalahan

play04:15

bereksperimen dengan berbagai pilihan

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secara kreatif saat menghadapi perubahan

play04:21

situasi

play04:21

[Musik]

play04:23

memahami bahwa ada beragam perspektif

play04:26

dan pendapat berbeda terhadap sebuah

play04:29

permasalahan

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murid yang kurang mengembangkan elemen

play04:32

kelosan berpikir dapat frustasi saat

play04:36

hadapi perubahan situasi karena cara

play04:39

yang biasa ia lakukan menjadi sia-sia

play04:43

Lalu bagaimana alur perkembangan elemen

play04:46

Keluwesan berpikir yang diharapkan

play04:48

disetiap jenjang

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Seperti apa contoh penerapannya

play04:53

murid pada jenjang PAUD dapat dilatih

play04:56

menentukan pilihan dari beberapa

play04:59

alternatif yang diberikan mereka

play05:01

dipenuhi rasa ingin tahu sehingga wajar

play05:05

jika ingin mencoba segala hal dengan

play05:08

memberikan pilihan murid mengeksplorasi

play05:11

sebab-akibat dari aktivitas yang

play05:14

dilakukan misalnya murid bebas memilih

play05:18

alat dan bahan saat membuat prakarya

play05:21

atau saat bermain bebas guru dapat

play05:25

memberi alternatif aktivitas untuk

play05:28

dilakukan bersama jika guru yang selalu

play05:31

menentukan apa yang akan dilakukan murid

play05:34

dikhawatirkan kemampuan nih kurang

play05:37

berkembang beberapa murid awalnya

play05:41

mungkin kesulitan

play05:42

Berikan pemahaman bahwa Adakalanya

play05:46

kondisi berbeda dari yang biasanya Ibu

play05:50

dan Bapak juga dapat memberikan contoh

play05:52

loh misalnya dengan menceritakan situasi

play05:56

disaat guru harus memilih alternatif

play05:59

dalam hal sehari-hari

play06:01

pada jenjang SD alur perkembangan secara

play06:04

bertahap dimulai dengan murid

play06:08

mengidentifikasi dan membandingkan

play06:10

gagasan kreatif untuk menghadapi

play06:13

berbagai permasalahan di akhir fase

play06:15

murid berupaya mencari solusi alternatif

play06:18

saat pendekatan yang diambil tidak

play06:21

berhasil

play06:23

berkembangnya kemampuan ini dapat

play06:25

dilihat dari beberapa hal sederhana yang

play06:27

dilakukan murid misalnya guru dapat

play06:31

memberi kebebasan murid dalam memilih

play06:33

sumber bacaan

play06:35

ketika mu tidak menemukan jawaban di

play06:37

salah satu sumber maka ia dapat

play06:40

menggunakan referensi dari sumber

play06:43

alternatif lainnya untuk mendorong

play06:46

Keluwesan berpikir guru dapat memberikan

play06:49

stimulus dengan penugasan atau proyek

play06:52

individu ini akan memberikan murid

play06:55

kesempatan untuk berlatih mencari tahu

play06:57

sendiri cara memecahkan persoalan

play07:00

tertentu Selain itu biasakanlah memantik

play07:04

diskusi atau tanya jawab di kelas dengan

play07:07

menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka

play07:10

[Musik]

play07:11

untuk membiasakan murid terhadap

play07:13

perubahan juga dapat kita lakukan

play07:16

melalui hal-hal sederhana misalnya

play07:20

memindah Mida posisi duduk penataan

play07:23

ruang kelas yang fleksibel pengaturan

play07:25

kelompok yang dinamis serta rutin

play07:28

mengadakan pembelajaran di luar ruangan

play07:31

pada jenjang SMP kemampuan murid

play07:35

meningkat sehingga ia mampu mengadaptasi

play07:39

berbagai gagasan dan umpan balik untuk

play07:41

membuat solusi alternatif

play07:44

misalnya melalui proyek kelompok di

play07:47

pelajaran IPA murid diajak membuat

play07:51

alternatif makanan untuk orang yang

play07:53

memiliki alergi pencernaan seperti

play07:56

alergi tepung atau susu murid akan

play07:59

berlatih mengumpulkan informasi bersama

play08:01

dari berbagai sumber lalu mendiskusikan

play08:05

dan menyusun tulisan kolaboratif tentang

play08:08

Solusi yang ditawarkan

play08:09

Dengan diselingi diskusi murid dapat

play08:13

saling memberi umpan balik dengan sesama

play08:15

teman atau guru sehingga menemukan

play08:18

alternatif saat solusinya belum berhasil

play08:22

murid pada jenjang SMA dapat dilatih

play08:26

untuk bereksperimen dengan berbagai

play08:27

pilihan secara kreatif untuk

play08:31

memodifikasi gagasan sesuai perubahan

play08:33

situasi

play08:35

Hai proyek membuat alternatif makanan di

play08:38

jenjang SMP dapat dikembangkan sebagai

play08:41

contoh penerapan pembelajaran biologi

play08:44

dan ekonomi di jenjang SMA murid hanya

play08:48

membuat makanan alternatif tetapi juga

play08:51

menghasilkan contoh produk layak jual

play08:54

sekaligus memperhitungkan harga dan cara

play08:57

memasarkannya di kantin Atau ibu dan

play09:01

bapak ingin melatih murid berani

play09:03

menyampaikan opini dan berpikir kreatif

play09:06

lewat cara yang berbeda Bagaimana jika

play09:10

murid diajak menulis script dengan topik

play09:12

tertentu untuk kompetensi Stand Up

play09:16

Comedy dalam pelajaran bahasa Indonesia

play09:19

pasti akan menjadi pengalaman baru ya

play09:22

Nah Ibu dan Bapak Guru Pembelajaran

play09:26

Seperti apakah yang dapat mendorong

play09:28

murid untuk memiliki Keluwesan berpikir

play09:31

dalam mencari alternatif solusi

play09:32

permasalahan

play09:34

Hai secara umum dalam pembelajaran

play09:37

tersebut sebaiknya guru yang pertama

play09:41

meminimalkan dikte dan memberi ruang

play09:43

agar murid mencoba sendiri

play09:46

yang kedua memberi kebebasan dalam

play09:50

eksplorasi ide serta yang ketiga memberi

play09:55

apresiasi atas usaha dan ide-ide murid

play09:59

ibu dan bapak tentu ingin menanamkan

play10:03

kebiasaan berpikir kreatif pada murid

play10:05

sebagai bekal penting dalam menjawab

play10:08

tantangan dunia bukan maka sejak dini

play10:12

kita perlu membangun paradigma

play10:14

berorientasi pada penyelesaian masalah

play10:18

secara kreatif dan menyadari bahwa di

play10:22

dalam proses pencarian solusi itulah

play10:25

murid dapat belajar

play10:28

mari berproses bersama ibu dan bapak

play10:31

guru hebat

play10:32

salam dan bahagia

play10:34

hai hai

play10:36

[Musik]

play10:45

[Musik]

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
Creative ThinkingEducational GrowthAdaptabilityStudent ShowcaseMusical PerformanceProblem SolvingCultural FestivalInteractive LearningTeaching StrategiesCreative Solutions
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