23 Tips for Better Mixes

Summary

This script offers 23 high-level concepts, or 'nails,' for mastering the art of mixing music. It emphasizes the importance of understanding frequency manipulation, adding harmonic content, controlling dynamics, and managing harshness. The analogy of splitting a granite boulder with nails illustrates the cumulative effect of small details in creating a great mix. The script also highlights the need for a reliable listening environment, the use of references, and the importance of objectivity and creativity in the mixing process. It concludes with the value of embracing mistakes and imperfections as part of the growth journey for a mix engineer.

Takeaways

• 🔧 Understanding EQ and frequency manipulation is crucial for a balanced mix.
• 🎶 Adding harmonic content can enhance perceived loudness and presence in a mix.
• 📉 Controlling the dynamic range of sounds helps in mix balance and preparation for mastering.
• 🔨 Manipulating sound transients can shape character and depth in a mix.
• 🚫 Managing harshness involves cutting unnecessary frequencies to bring out clarity and presence.
• 🔄 Sonic relationships between instruments can be managed through frequency masking and production choices.
• 📊 Creating mix depth involves volume, transient shaping, delay/reverb, and EQ techniques.
• 🌐 Achieving mix width requires contrast and panning to create a sense of space.
• 🔄 Maintaining objectivity in mixing involves speed, intention, reference tracks, and frequent breaks.
• 🎨 Mixing creatively involves session preparation and understanding the emotional narrative of the music.
• 🔊 Dynamics and movement in a mix are essential for an immersive and emotional listener experience.

Q & A

What is the main analogy used in the script to describe the process of mixing a track?

The main analogy used is that of splitting a massive Granite Boulder with a hammer and nails. Each nail represents a small detail in mixing, and when executed precisely, they collectively create a great sounding record.

What is the first 'nail' or concept mentioned for achieving a good mix?

The first concept is understanding how to manipulate frequencies that are already there, which involves gaining an intimate understanding of EQ and its effects on instruments and their relationships.

How does the script suggest one should approach the addition of harmonic content in a mix?

The script suggests understanding how to introduce new harmonics and sounds that weren't originally present, which can enhance perceived loudness and presence while retaining headroom. Tools like saturation, inflator, and tape emulation can be used for this purpose.

What is the importance of narrowing the dynamic range of a sound in a mix?

Narrowing the dynamic range of a sound helps stabilize and control the replacement in the mix, leading to a better overall mix that is prepared for mastering.

How can one manage harshness in a mix?

Managing harshness involves cutting away frequencies in the 150 to 400 Hz range and focusing on reducing harshness in vocals, guitars, and synths, which often exists around the 4 to 9 K range.

What are the two parts of understanding sonic relationships in a mix?

The two parts are managing the relationship of frequencies between different instruments, which involves frequency masking, and understanding frequency masking within a single instrument or sound.

How can one create depth in a mix?

Depth can be created by separating and playing sounds in the front-to-back dimensions of the mix, using techniques such as volume control, transient manipulation, delay and reverb, and EQ adjustments.

What is the significance of maintaining objectivity in the mixing process?

Maintaining objectivity helps the engineer make informed, unbiased decisions, rely on instinct and initial impressions, and avoid getting caught up in overthinking or second-guessing choices.

How does the script define 'mixing with emotion in mind'?

Mixing with emotion in mind means approaching the process with an understanding of the emotional narrative and artistic vision of the music, ensuring that technical details serve to enhance the intended feelings for the listener.

Why is it important to have a clear end goal in mind when mixing?

Having a clear end goal provides direction and focus, acting as a guide through the mixing process. It helps the engineer make intentional decisions that align with the desired outcome, ensuring the mix translates well across different playback systems.