Tiga Tokoh Perumus Pancasila - PPKn
Summary
TLDRThis video script explores the origins and significance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'five principles.' It delves into the contributions of three key founding figures: Muhammad Yamin, a writer and jurist; Dr. Supomo, the architect of the 1945 Constitution; and Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia. Each figure presented foundational principles for the independent Indonesian state during the BPUPKI sessions in May-June 1945. The script highlights Soekarno's proposal of Ekasila, Trisila, and Pancasila, which were later refined into the current Pancasila, celebrated annually on June 1st as the nation's ideological cornerstone.
Takeaways
- 📜 Pancasila is the ideological foundation of the Indonesian nation, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five, and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations.
- 🎉 Pancasila's birthday is celebrated annually on June 1st, a significant date in Indonesia's history.
- 🗓 The concept of Pancasila was initiated during the promise of independence by Japan to Indonesia, leading to the formation of the BPUPKI to prepare for Indonesian independence.
- 👤 Muhammad Yamin was the first to propose a set of five principles for the new Indonesian state on May 29, 1945, including nationalism, humanity, religion, people's sovereignty, and prosperity.
- 👨🏫 Dr. Supomo, known as the architect of the 1945 Constitution, proposed his five principles for the Indonesian state on May 31, 1945, focusing on unity, family, consensus, democracy, and social justice.
- 🏛️ Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia, presented his proposals on June 1, 1945, including Ekasila, Trisila, and Pancasila, which were later refined into the current Pancasila principles.
- 🔄 The initial proposal by Soekarno was untitled and was later named Pancasila by the chairman of BPUPKI, Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat.
- 🤝 Pancasila's principles were later reviewed and adjusted to become the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian state as we know it today.
- 🌟 The Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) played a crucial role in solidifying Pancasila as the guiding principle for the Indonesian nation.
- 📝 The video script emphasizes the importance of understanding the history and significance of Pancasila, as well as the contributions of its founding figures.
- 📢 The video encourages viewers to share, like, comment, and subscribe to the educational channel for more informative content.
Q & A
What is Pancasila?
-Pancasila is the foundational philosophical theory of the Indonesian state, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five, and 'Sila' meaning principles. It is the ideological foundation of the nation of Indonesia.
When is the birthday of Pancasila celebrated in Indonesia?
-The birthday of Pancasila is celebrated in Indonesia every year on June 1st.
What was the initial purpose of establishing Pancasila?
-Pancasila was initially established as the foundation for the Indonesian state when Japan promised independence to Indonesia. It was necessary to define the state's principles before achieving independence.
Who was Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat and what was his role in the formation of Pancasila?
-Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat was a prominent Indonesian nationalist figure who chaired the BPUPKI (Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence). He played a significant role in the formation of Pancasila by leading the discussions and eventually naming the five principles as Pancasila.
What is the significance of the BPUPKI in the context of Pancasila?
-The BPUPKI, or the Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence, was a body formed by Japan to prepare Indonesia for independence. It was responsible for discussing and establishing the principles of the Indonesian state, which later became Pancasila.
Who were the three key figures that contributed to the formulation of Pancasila?
-The three key figures that contributed to the formulation of Pancasila were Muhammad Yamin, Dr. Supomo, and Ir. Soekarno.
What were the five principles proposed by Muhammad Yamin?
-Muhammad Yamin proposed five principles which included: 1) Perikebangsaan (Nationalism), 2) Perikemanusiaan (Humanitarianism), 3) Periketuhanan (Belief in God), 4) Peri kerakyatan (People's Sovereignty), and 5) Kesejahteraan Rakyat (People's Welfare).
What were the five principles proposed by Dr. Supomo?
-Dr. Supomo proposed five principles which included: 1) Persatuan (Unity), 2) Kekeluargaan (Family), 3) Mufakat (Consensus), 4) Demokrasi (Democracy), and 5) Musyawarah (Deliberation).
What were the three sets of principles proposed by Ir. Soekarno?
-Ir. Soekarno proposed three sets of principles: Ekasila (Gotong Royong), Trisila (Socio-Nationalism, Socio-Demography, and Belief in God), and Pancasila (Nationalism, Internationalism, Consensus, Social Welfare, and Belief in God).
How did the final Pancasila principles come to be recognized as the state ideology of Indonesia?
-The final Pancasila principles were recognized as the state ideology of Indonesia after being reviewed and adapted from the initial proposals made by the three key figures. They were then adopted as the guiding principles of the Indonesian state.
What is the significance of the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) in relation to Pancasila?
-The Sumpah Pemuda is significant as it was the event where the Pancasila principles were officially adopted as the guiding philosophy of the Indonesian state, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history.
Outlines
📜 Introduction to Pancasila's Founding Figures
The script introduces the audience to a lesson on the three founding figures of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian nation. It sets the stage by explaining the origin of Pancasila from Sanskrit, meaning 'five principles'. The script mentions that Indonesia celebrates Pancasila's birthday every year on June 1st. It then delves into the historical context of Pancasila's inception during the promise of independence by Japan, leading to the formation of the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI), chaired by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat. The BPUPKI's first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945, is highlighted as the pivotal moment where three national figures presented their proposals for the foundation of the independent Indonesian state.
🌟 Contributions of Pancasila's Founding Figures
This paragraph details the contributions of the three key figures in the formulation of Pancasila. Muhammad Yamin, a scholar, historian, and jurist, was the first to propose five foundational principles of the Republic of Indonesia on May 29, 1945, including nationalism, humanity, belief in one supreme God, people's sovereignty, and prosperity. Doctor Supomo, known as the architect of the 1945 Constitution, presented his five principles on May 31, 1945, focusing on unity, familial ties, consensus and democracy, and social justice. The third figure, Engineer Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia and a significant figure in Pancasila's formulation, presented his proposals on June 1, 1945, introducing the concepts of Gotong Royong, Trisila, and eventually Pancasila. Soekarno's proposals were initially untitled but later named Pancasila by Dr. Radjiman, which became the guiding principle of the Indonesian state. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the significance of these figures in shaping the national ideology and the call to action for the audience to share, like, comment, and subscribe to the educational channel.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pancasila
💡BPUPKI
💡Muhammad Yamin
💡Dr. Supomo
💡Soekarno
💡Ekasila
💡Trisila
💡Nationalism
💡Humanitarianism
💡Social Justice
💡Belief in One Supreme God
Highlights
Introduction to the three founding figures of Pancasila.
Pancasila as the ideological foundation of the Indonesian nation, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'five principles'.
Annual celebration of Pancasila's birthday on June 1st.
Historical context of Pancasila's creation during the promise of independence by Japan.
Formation of the BPUPKI, led by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat, to prepare for Indonesian independence.
First proposal of the state's foundation by Muhammad Yamin, including five basic principles for the Republic of Indonesia.
Muhammad Yamin's proposal on May 29, 1945, emphasizing principles such as humanity and people's welfare.
Second proposal by Dr. Supomo, known as the architect of the 1945 Constitution, with his five basic principles for the independent state of Indonesia.
Dr. Supomo's emphasis on unity, social justice, and democracy in his proposal on May 31, 1945.
Third proposal by Engineer Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, introducing the concepts of Ekasila, Trisila, and Pancasila.
Soekarno's presentation on June 1, 1945, detailing the principles of nationalism, internationalism, and social prosperity.
The initial lack of a title for Soekarno's proposal, later named Pancasila by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat.
Adoption of the Sumpah Pemuda as the guiding principle for the formulation of the Indonesian state's foundation.
Revision and adaptation of the Pancasila principles to become the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian state.
Encouragement for viewers to share, like, comment, and subscribe to the educational channel.
Closing remarks with a traditional Islamic greeting, emphasizing respect and well-wishes.
Transcripts
Halo
[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Halo adik-adik semuanya
berjumpa kembali dengan saya Kak diri di
channel xxyzz dalam video kali ini kita
akan belajar tentang tiga tokoh perumus
Pancasila Nah siapa saja ya tiga tokoh
tersebut
Hai untuk mengetahuinya simak terus
video ini sampai selesai ya
di
Indonesia pancasila merupakan dasar
ideologi bangsa Indonesia Pancasila
berasal dari bahasa Sansekerta yang
memiliki dua kata yaitu Panca yang
artinya lima dan sila yang artinya asas
atau prinsip bangsa Indonesia setiap
tahunnya selalu merayakan hari lahirnya
Pancasila masih ingatkah kalian Kapan
hari lahirnya Pancasila
betul sekali setiap tahunnya Indonesia
selalu merayakan hari lahirnya Pancasila
setiap tanggal 1juni tahukah kalian
sebelum menjadi lima butir sila yang sah
dahulu terdapat beberapa rancangan
Rumusan Pancasila yang disampaikan oleh
tokoh-tokoh Nasional Indonesia lari Adik
siapa saja ya tokoh-tokoh hebat tersebut
sebelum kita membahas tentang siapa saja
para tokoh perumus Pancasila terlebih
dahulu adik-adik perlu mengetahui
peristiwa awal akhirnya Pancasila
lahirnya Pancasila diawali saat Jepang
menjanjikan kemerdekaan kepada Indonesia
untuk mewujudkan Indonesia merdeka maka
perlu ditetapkan dasar negara terlebih
dahulu Oleh karena itu Jepang membentuk
suatu badan yang disebut dengan badan
penyelidik usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan
Indonesia atau BPUPKI yang diketuai oleh
Dr Radjiman widyodiningrat
BPUPKI bertugas untuk mengatur Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia dan membahas
hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan tata
pemerintahan Indonesia Nah BPUPKI
membelah sidang pertamanya untuk
membahas dasar negara pada tanggal
29.mei sampai dengan 1 Juni 1945 Dalam
sidang tersebutlah terdapat tiga tokoh
nasional Indonesia yang menyampaikan
usulan usulan mereka terkait dengan
dasar negara Indonesia merdeka
Hai
tokoh yang pertama yaitu Muhammad Yamin
Muhammad Yamin merupakan seorang
sastrawan sejarawan budayawan
politikus dan ahli hukum
Muhammad Yamin adalah tokoh pertama yang
menyampaikan usulannya tentang dasar
negara pada tanggal
29.mei
1945 dalam pidatonya Muhammad Yamin
mengemukakan lima asas dasar Negara
Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia lima asas
tersebut yaitu yang pertama
perikebangsaan
yang kedua peri kemanusiaan 3
periketuhanan
4 peri kerakyatan dan yang kelima
Kesejahteraan Rakyat Hai tokoh yang
kedua yaitu Doktor Supomo
Hai Doktor Supomo merupakan ahli hukum
yang juga dikenal sebagai arsitek
undang-undang Dasar
1945 karena beliau berhasil menyusun
konsep undang-undang dasar dan
menjelaskan setiap makna dari
pasal-pasal undang-undang dasar tersebut
Soepomo merupakan tokoh kedua yang
menyampaikan usulannya tentang dasar
negara pada tanggal 31 Mei
1945 dalam pidatonya Doktor Soepomo juga
mengemukakan lima rumusan dasar negara
Indonesia merdeka
5 Dasar tersebut yaitu yang pertama
persatuan kedua kekeluargaan ketiga
mufakat dan demokrasi
4
musyawarah Lima keadilan sosial
tokoh yang ketiga yaitu Insinyur
Soekarno
Insinyur Soekarno merupakan Presiden
pertama Indonesia sekaligus salah tokoh
penting dalam rumusan Pancasila
Insinyur Soekarno menyampaikan usulannya
tentang dasar negara Indonesia merdeka
pada tanggal 1juni
1945 Insinyur Soekarno memberikan tiga
usulan untuk dijadikan dasar negara
yaitu
ekasila Trisila dan Pancasila
Hai rumusan ekasila yaitu gotong-royong
Hai sedangkan rumusan Trisila yaitu yang
pertama sosio-nasionalisme
yang kedua
sosio-demografis yang ketiga ketuhanan
kemudian Rumusan Pancasila yang pertama
kebangsaan Indonesia atau nasionalisme
yang kedua
internasionalisme atau perikemanusiaan
yang ketiga mufakat atau demokrasi
yang keempat Kesejahteraan Sosial dan
yang kelima ketuhanan yang maha esa
usulan Soekarno tersebut awalnya
disampaikan tanpa judul dan baru
mendapat sebutan lahirnya Pancasila oleh
ketua BPUPKI Dr Radjiman widyodiningrat
Hai akhirnya usulan Pancasila dari
Sumpah nelayan dijadikan pedoman sebagai
perumusan dasar negara Indonesia Nah
rumusan tersebut kemudian dikaji ulang
dan disesuaikan sehingga menjadi
Pancasila sebagai dasar negara yang sah
seperti saat ini
Hai Nah itu tadi adalah materi tentang
tiga tokoh perumus Pancasila sekian
materi yang bisa tetap sampaikan dalam
video kali ini jangan lupa untuk share
video ini ke teman-teman kalian dan
jangan lupa juga untuk like komen dan
subscribe channel edukasi eksis terima
kasih wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Bu
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[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
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