「明星高中」的存在，會助長階級複製嗎？台灣高中階段需要「菁英教育」嗎？｜志祺七七

Summary

今天的讨论聚焦于台湾长期以来备受争议的“明星高中”。随着台北市教育局宣布因应出生率下降而减少班级人数，一些明星高中如成功高中和北一女中希望通过减班来提升教学质量。这引发了家长们对孩子未来教育的担忧，反映出台湾社会对明星高中的执着。文章回顾了明星高中的形成历史，探讨了它们的吸引力和存在的争议，包括对学生的压力、竞争激烈及资源分配不均等的问题。尽管有呼吁取消明星高中，但也有观点认为这不会解决根本问题。最后，探讨了教育政策的方向，旨在缩小社区高中与明星高中之间的差距，让每所学校都能成为“明星高中”。

Takeaways

• 📚 星级高中的形成与历史背景：主要是日本殖民时期建立的，以及国民政府接管后继续运营的一些老牌学校，因地理位置优越、招生竞争激烈而逐渐成为众所周知的星级高中。
• 🌟 星级高中吸引力的源泉：包括较少的监管、更自由的学习风格、优质的师资力量、良好的校友资源以及学生背景，这些都被认为能够提供更好的教育和未来的竞争力。
• 📉 星级高中的神话与现实：教育部的研究显示，就读于社区高中的优秀学生在未来的学术表现上，往往优于星级高中的学生，挑战了星级高中能够提供更好未来保障的观念。
• 🏫 星级高中的压力与挑战：学生面临的竞争压力大，学习和休息时间被压缩，以及教育模式可能导致基础教学被忽略，增加了学生的负担。
• 🤔 社会对星级高中的批评：包括对学生心理健康的影响、加剧教育资源不平等、以及加重家庭和学生的压力。
• 💡 星级高中存废之争：一些人认为应该取消星级高中以减轻学生压力和教育不平等，而另一些人认为星级高中为优秀学生提供了宝贵的资源和机会。
• 📚 教育政策的方向：政府并不是要消灭星级高中，而是希望每所高中都能成为星级高中，通过各种教育计划和项目减少学校之间的资源差距。
• 🌈 教育的多元化价值：提倡不仅仅是学术成绩，其他能力和特长也同样重要，教育改革需要时间来逐步实现。
• 🤷‍♂️ 公众的选择与反思：如果回到过去，人们是否会选择去星级高中，这引发了对教育价值和个人选择的深入思考。
• 📢 社会讨论的重要性：鼓励大家分享自己对星级高中生存争议的看法，通过公开讨论寻求更多元和包容的教育解决方案。

Q & A

明星高中形成的主要原因是什么?

明星高中大多成立于日据时期,位于人口稠密地区,具有考生来源丰富和交通便利的优势,这使它们的竞争更加激烈,更容易招收顶尖学生。这些学校的这些优势随着历史发展被保留了下来。

为什么许多人想要“消灭明星高中”?

许多人认为明星高中不但没有明显优势,反而给学生带来巨大压力。明星高中的高自杀和自残率也证明了这一点。此外,明星高中也被认为加重了升学压力并加强了阶级固化。

政府对于明星高中存废的实际做法是什么?

政府的目标是“区域均质化,使每所学校都是一个具有不同风貌的‘明星’”。最近十年的政策也在朝这个方向推进,如高中职业本位计划、高中均质化计划等。

入读明星高中对学生成绩是否有帮助?

教育部的研究发现,入读社区高中和明星高中的同等水平学生,后续学业表现社区高中学生反而更好。所以“入读明星高中更容易升入名校”可能只是一个神话。

明星高中存在的意义是什么?

明星高中聚集了大量资源,通过公平的考试可以让贫困但成绩优异的学生更早进入良好的学习环境。如果消灭公立明星高中,资源只会流向昂贵的精英私立高中,使阶级差距扩大。

入读明星高中的学生与社区高中学生相比有什么不同?

明星高中的学生往往需要长途跋涉,学习和休息时间被大大压缩。而且由于学生整体实力较为接近,竞争压力也很大,容易产生负面情绪。

台湾社会为何如此看重明星高中?

台湾长期存在“成绩至上”的环境,社会普遍认为学业成绩代表一个人的优秀程度。所以大家更看重那些具有优异学业成绩的明星高中。

政府提出的“每个学校都是明星”的目标现实吗?

要实现每个学校都有自己的特色和优点,并被社会广泛认可,道路还很长。目前来看,短期内很难看到改变。

如果你可以重来,你愿意进入一所“明星高中”吗?

这是一个开放性问题,根据个人情况而定。有人可能因为较大的压力而不愿意,也有人可能因为资源优势而仍然选择明星高中。

你对台湾高中教育现状和未来发展前景持什么样的看法?

这也是一个开放性问题,可以分享自己对台湾高中教育发展方向、明星高中存废、考试压力等问题的看法和建议。

Outlines

00:00

😊介绍视频主题和内容

第一段是视频开场,主播自我介绍,说明今天要探讨“明星高中”的话题,这是最近一个热门的社会议题。

05:01

😯明星高中形成的历史渊源

第二段先介绍台湾明星高中形成的历史渊源,它们大多起源于日据时期创办的中学,后来逐渐积累声誉,成为今天的明星高中。

10:01

😀明星高中有哪些吸引力

第三段分析明星高中为什么这么有吸引力,原因包括自主学习氛围更好,教学资源更丰富,有利升学等。

😥明星高中也存在很多问题

第四段列出明星高中也存在的一些问题,比如教学质量参差不齐,学生学习压力过大,交通时间长等。

😡是否应该取消明星高中

第五段提出了取消明星高中的激进主张,理由是明星高中加重了升学压力,也不利于学生身心健康。

😰取消明星高中也存在风险

第六段分析了取消明星高中的风险,可能导致资源向贵族私校倾斜,扩大阶层教育差距。

🤔政府打算如何处理明星高中

第七段讲述政府的政策取向,希望通过改革使每所高中都成为明星,而不是取消明星高中。

😌结束语

第八段是主播的结束语,表示明星高中改革道路还很长,欢迎大家分享自己的想法。

Keywords

💡明星高中

「明星高中」指像建中、北一女等學業表現優异的知名高中。它們有更高的升學率,也更難考取,所以很受家長關注。但视频也質疑它們是否真的比其他高中更好。

💡升學率

明星高中傳統上有更高的大學升學率,所以家長們會優先選擇。但影片引用研究質疑這是否代表學生個人表現更好,還是整體環境資源更充裕。

💡交通便利

日占時期創建的舊名中學多位於人口密集區域和交通要道,地理位置優勢也使它們成為明星高中。

💡自我傷害

明星高中競爭激烈,部分學生壓力過大,甚至出現自我傷害。有人因此質疑應取消明星高中制度。

💡教學品質

支持明星高中者認為它們的教學資源較多、教學品質較高。但反對者則說名校老師並不一定教學認真。

💡十二年國教

在十二年國民基本教育推行後,政府似乎希望提高各校教學品質,讓每所高中都成為「明星」。

💡精英私校

如果取消公立明星高中,資源可能轉為精英私校獨占。學費昂貴的私校會使階級差距擴大。

💡區域均質化

現行政策是透過提高社區高中品質,使各校資源差距減小,實現區域均質化,而非直接廢除明星高中。

💡考試壓力

有人認為明星高中的存在加重了升學主義,從國中甚至小學就開始超前趕課,增加孩子的考試壓力。

💡學測分數

教育部研究發現,就個人表現而言,實際選擇社區高中而非明星高中的優秀學生,大學入學考試分數反而可能更高。

Highlights

日治时期成立的中学,后来成为所谓“明星高中”

“明星高中”通常学区人口密集,考生人数多,交通便利,是其优势

许多人认为“明星高中”是升学的保证,但研究显示其学生未必表现更好

“明星高中”的竞争压力和作业负担较大,许多学生面临心理问题

有人主张取消“明星高中”,但其他人认为这无法解决教育问题

政府的目标是“每个高中都是明星”,提高学校特色和均质化

目前离每个学校都成为“明星高中”的目标还比较遥远

“明星高中”的标签代表着优异的学术表现被重视

如果其他能力也同样被重视,每校成为“明星”的目标更容易达成

但从整体社会环境看,这一改革过程可能较长

现在不太容易看到教育体系的明显改变

如果可以重来选择,你会选择去一所“明星高中”吗?

欢迎分享你对“明星高中”存在的看法

视频相关内容:“学生过劳问题”和“研究生难产问题”的讨论

欢迎订阅支持智奇奇的频道!

Transcripts

do you know?

According to research, gifted students of the same level

may perform better in the future

if they attend a community high school nearby

than if they go to a star high school!

What are the advantages and disadvantages

of the existence of Star High School

? Why do so many people

want to "destroy Star High School"?

Let’s talk about “Star High School” today!

Hiho~ Hello everyone, I am Zhiqi!

At the end of last year, the Taipei City Education Bureau announced that

all public and private high schools

would have to reduce their class size

by one person to cope with the impact of the declining birthrate

. Some star high schools,

such as Cheng Cheng High School and Beiyi Girls' School,

directly The Education Bureau has applied for "reduction of classes" in the hope of

increasing the number of classrooms that students can use

and improving the quality of teaching

in line with the new curriculum

. This approach seems to be a good thing,

but it has unexpectedly caused anxiety

among some parents. Some parents are worried about the future of their children.

It will be more difficult to get into a star high school.

We noticed this and

found it very interesting!

Parents' worries

truly reflect Taiwan's long-standing

obsession with "star high schools."

No matter what era it is, parents will try their best

to get their children into a star high school . After all,

is it really better to

attend a star high school

? How did

the so-called star high school

appear? But before we start today’s discussion,

let’s go into some business service time!

[How did Star High School form? 】

When talking about "star high schools",

the first thing that everyone will think of

should be old and famous schools with top academic performance

such as Jianzhong, Beiyi, Xiongzhong, Xiongnv,

or No.1 Middle School and No.1 Girls' High School in various counties and cities

. Most of them are in When it was founded during the Japanese colonial period

, the Japanese government established "secondary schools"

in several major administrative districts of Taiwan

in order to popularize education.

In terms of general subjects

, such as No. 1 middle school, No. 2 middle school, First girls' school, Second girls', etc.

were all schools that appeared at that time.

At that time, educational opportunities were relatively scarce.

Not everyone had the means to continue studying after primary school.

Therefore, the students who were able to squeeze into these middle schools

basically had relatively excellent academic performance

, which gave these schools a good reputation.

In the Kuomintang, After the government took over Taiwan,

most of these schools continued to operate.

However, many middle schools

were split into junior high schools and high school departments,

and their names were changed one after another.

In Taipei City,

Jianguo Middle School was actually the former "North No. 1 Middle School" and Chenggong

High School was "North No. 2 Middle School." "

Zhongshan Girls' High School is the "North Third Girls' High School"

or in Tainan City, the current South No. 1 Middle School

was actually the No. 2 Middle School during the Japanese occupation

and the current South No. 2 Middle School

was the No. 1 Middle School at that time

. But that's another story. Later

,

more and more public and private high schools appeared

, but the status of these old schools

was not affected and they

gradually became what everyone calls "star high schools"!

【Old school destined to become a star high school? 】 The reason why

these old schools

can stand still

has something to do with historical development.

At that time, most of these schools were established in densely populated areas,

which also gave them

the two inherent advantages of "more candidates" and "convenient transportation".

First of all, "more candidates" "

Because there are a large number of students

in the examination areas that these schools are responsible for,

the competition will be more intense

and it will be easier to recruit top students.

For example, in a place with a small population,

you may be able to get your first choice with PR80

, but in a densely populated big city

You have to have PR95 to get in

. In addition, these schools are usually located

near stations or main roads.

The advantage of "convenient transportation"

also attracts outstanding students from nearby areas to come to study,

making the competition more intense , just like

it can still be done now

. I heard that people from Nantou went to No. 1 Middle School,

and people from Taoyuan went to Jianzhong School.

They commuted all the way every day

to attend a star high school.

But then again,

what is the attraction of a star high school?

[Why is Star High School so attractive? 】

There are hundreds of reasons for missing Star High School

. For example, some students may think that

Star High School has less supervision and a freer style of study,

which can lead to a happier high school life.

Some people think that Star High School has gathered at least one person

after examination selection . Students who criticize students who are studying

and who are close to each other and

teachers are more able to "teach students in

accordance with their aptitude" will have better learning quality and reading atmosphere.

Some parents think that

Star High School's "excellent teachers"

and the resources provided by outstanding alumni in the past

can enable students to receive A better education

will give you a better chance of getting into a good university.

Some parents even think that

classmates from star high schools

have good socioeconomic backgrounds

and will have better future development.

It is also very important for their children

to make friends and establish connections with these classmates

! All in all, "future competitiveness"

in the general direction

is still an important factor for everyone to choose a star high school

. Many people also think that getting admitted to a star high school

is a ticket to a top university

. However, is this really the case?

[Star high school equals the biggest guarantee? 】

The Ministry of Education once conducted a study

to track two groups of students who were in the top 10% of the high school entrance examination.

One group was studying in a star high school across districts,

and the other group was studying in a nearby community high school

to see how their subsequent academic performance

was. The study found that three The academic test scores of

the group of students who attend community high schools

after 2018

are generally higher than those of the group who attend star high schools!

This also means that

the fact that "it is easier to get into a good university if you study in a star high school"

is probably just a myth!

If we only look at the overall "top college admission rate" of Star High School,

it is indeed much higher than that of ordinary community high schools.

But if we look at the performance of individual students

, we may find that many Star High School students

have

poor grades after three years of high school. Some people are so outstanding.

When they were admitted to high school,

their scores were PR 95 in the same class

, but when they were admitted to college,

their scores were only PR 60 or 70

, and their rankings have dropped a lot

. Such a situation

is not necessarily because the students are too messy or have too much fun. Unfortunately

, going to a celebrity high school

may not be as wonderful as everyone thinks!

[Star High School is not as good as expected? 】

Some people complain that going to a star high school is actually very hard.

Some teachers think that students are very capable,

so they just skip the basics in class and only teach difficult things.

Many students fail to understand and

have to go to cram schools to make up for it.

Or, some A few teachers

feel that students can read on their own

, but they are not interested in teaching,

leaving students to be independent and self-reliant.

In addition, because many students in star high schools

are "study across districts" ,

they often have to leave early and come home late,

spending a lot of time commuting

with their peers. Compared with students,

their time for studying and resting has been compressed a lot

. Finally, many people think that

the competitive pressure of Star High School is really not small!

Because everyone is close in level,

it’s good not to be left behind

in a star high school.

Compared with those who choose to attend community high schools,

the chances of going to college through "stars"

are even slimmer

. In recent years,

there have been incidents of star high school students injuring themselves

and even seeking suicide. The short incident

made many people think that

"Star High School" should have been eliminated long ago!

【Down with Star High School! 】

Many people believe that the aura of prestigious schools may be dazzling

, but it also puts a lot of pressure on students.

According to surveys in recent years,

students who attend star high schools

not only take more tutoring hours

, but also have a higher rate of self-injury and suicide than other students.

The main reason may be that

most of the students who can enter star high

schools are among the top "gifted students" in the class when they are in junior high school.

However, once these gifted students are gathered together to compete,

some of them will be at the bottom and

suddenly become the top students in the class. On

the one hand, this huge gap

may seriously frustrate students' confidence and

make them doubt themselves.

On the other hand, it may also cause their parents

to put more pressure or blame.

Some students cannot bear it for a while

and begin to become depressed, negative

and even have symptoms. Behavior that hurts oneself

. In addition, some people think that

the existence of star high schools

has made the "pressure to enter higher education" heavier.

In some people's minds

, if you want to enter a good university, you must enter a good high school.

In order to get into a star high school,

many parents put their children in junior high schools. At the elementary school stage,

students are very demanding on grades

or send their children to tutoring.

They don’t want their children to lose at the starting line

. This situation makes many people worry that

"examination pressure" is already serious

when they go from high school to college.

If they fail to pass the junior high school entrance examination. At this stage, having to work so hard

will

only extend the pressure to enter junior high schools and elementary

schools, making children very unhappy.

In addition, some people also mentioned that

the existence of star high schools

will make "classes" more consolidated

. It is said that star high schools can obtain more social resources

, but many students in star high schools

already have good family backgrounds.

Such resource distribution

will make it more difficult for

the "rich get richer and the poor get poorer"

class to reverse . Overall, some people think

Star high schools not only have no obvious benefits for students

, but also make Taiwan's education system more deformed.

However, many people refute

that just eliminating star high schools

will not solve the problem!

【Star High School cannot fail! 】

Some people believe that the existence of star high schools

may be a relatively important opportunity

for students with poor financial conditions

but excellent academic performance.

They believe that star high schools have more resources

and a relatively good reading atmosphere.

Through a fair examination system,

these students can

be exposed to them earlier. A better learning environment

is also a good thing

. They also mentioned that even if the public star high schools are knocked down

, it will only divert resources to private "aristocratic schools".

In recent years, we can see

some "strict discipline and academic first" schools. The admission rate of elite private schools

has gradually surpassed

the dazzling results of traditional public star high

schools, which has also caused some parents

to rush to pay expensive tuition fees

and send their children to private schools.

Some people are worried

that there will be more and more gifted students.

Abandoning a public star high school

and switching to an expensive private high school

will actually make the distribution of resources more unfair,

widen the class gap in education,

and make poor students more vulnerable

. Not to mention, the exam pressure of these private high schools may be greater

if they are simply defeated. I'm afraid

that Star High School won't solve any problems

. So, what is the government's actual action

in the face of the ongoing controversy over the existence and abolition of Star High School

? 【Let’s all be stars together? 】

As early as 10 years ago,

when the Ministry of Education began to implement the "Twelve Years of State Education",

some people speculated that the government wanted to destroy star high schools

. However, the Ministry of Education said at the time that

they did not want to eliminate star high schools

but hoped that "every high school would "It's a star high school."

So, looking back at the policies of the past ten years,

it seems that the policies have been working in this direction.

For example, the current "high school vocational quality plan"

is to help schools establish their own characteristics

or the "high school vocational homogenization plan."

It also wants to reduce the resource gap between community high schools and star high schools

. In addition, the existence of the Stars Project

is to encourage students with good grades

to attend community high schools nearby

instead of traveling across districts to attend star high schools

. The government's goal

is to "have high-quality schools, regional Homogenization

makes every school a high-quality school

and a "star" with different appearances.

However,

how far is it from this goal now?

Is it really possible for every school to be a star?

This is more of a matter of opinion!

[Our point of view]

In the process of researching the topic,

we have been thinking about

what the label "star" actually represents?

Usually when we talk about "stars" we

may mean movie stars,

singing stars

, hosts, comedy stars, cooking stars, etc.

People who shine in all walks of life

can be stars.

But when we think of "Star High School",

everyone seems to It is very intuitive

to think that schools such as Jianzhong and Beiyi with

"high admission rates and difficult to get into"

would have this idea. Does it also mean that

we subconsciously believe that

schools with good academic performance

are worthy of attention

and worthy of being regarded as Treated as a "star"?

This may also be because

we all grew up in an environment where "achievement is

the most important" and we are constantly told that academic performance is the most important

. People will especially appreciate

these schools with good academic performance.

Then, if the current goal of the Ministry of Education

is to make schools unique, everyone Being a star

may make students, parents, teachers

and the whole society believe that

abilities other than academics

are also worthy of being valued and praised

. However, this road to reform

will really be a bit longer!

In the short term... it may be difficult to see changes

, so today's episode

is just a brief summary of

the discussions from all walks of life on the survival of "Star High School".

Everyone who has read or not read Star High School is welcome to

share. Your own opinion!

Finally, I would like to ask everyone, if you could go back to your life and

let you choose freely,

would you want to go to a "star high school" in the traditional definition?

Finally, if you like today’s video,

please share it

to let more people know about the controversy surrounding the celebrity’s high school survival!

In addition, you can also click here

to see the discussions on "Student Overwork Problem"

and "How Hard is It for Graduate Students?"

So, today's Zhiqi Qiqi comes to an end here

. See you tomorrow night!