Grade 10 ARTS Ep2: Characteristics of Arts from the Various Art Movements
Summary
TLDRIn this educational video, Teacher Pao takes viewers on a virtual art tour, exploring various art movements from Impressionism to Pop Art. The lesson delves into the characteristics of each movement, highlighting key artists like Claude Monet and their techniques. It also covers Expressionism's emotional depth, Abstractionism's geometrical precision, and the interactive experiences of Installation and Performance Art. The video concludes with a creative activity encouraging students to make their own modern artwork, fostering a love for art and creativity.
Takeaways
- 🎨 The lesson is about exploring art movements and their characteristics with Teacher Pao, a grade 10 arts teacher.
- 📐 There are six principles of design: unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, and scale and proportion.
- 🖌️ There are seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective.
- 🌅 Impressionism emerged in the 19th century, characterized by pure colors, short strokes, and scenes of everyday life, with Claude Monet being a key figure.
- 👨🎨 Expressionism is known for emotional force and distortion, with styles like neoprimitivism, fauvism, dadaism, surrealism, and social realism.
- 🤹♂️ Dadaism is satirical and nonsensical, rejecting traditional art styles in favor of a 'non-style'.
- 🧚♂️ Surrealism depicts the subconscious and dreamlike, with works often appearing morbid or playful.
- 🔢 Abstractionism is logical and rational, using geometric shapes and patterns, with styles like cubism, futurism, mechanical style, and non-objectivism.
- 🌈 Pop Art uses common and trivial objects, with Andy Warhol's work on Marilyn Monroe being an example.
- 🏗️ Installation Art is a contemporary form that modifies spaces to create a sensory experience for viewers.
- 💃 Performance Art involves the actions of an individual or group in a specific time and space, where the performer is the artist.
Q & A
What are the six principles of design mentioned in the script?
-The six principles of design mentioned are unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, and scale and proportion.
How many elements of art are there and what are they?
-There are seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective.
What art movement emerged in the second half of the 19th century and is characterized by pure unmixed colors and short broken strokes?
-Impressionism is the art movement that emerged in the second half of the 19th century with these characteristics.
Which artist is credited with starting the Impressionism movement and what is the term 'Impressionism' derived from?
-Claude Monet is credited with starting the Impressionism movement, and the term 'Impressionism' was derived from his artwork 'Impression, Sunrise'.
What are the key characteristics of Expressionist artworks?
-Expressionist artworks are characterized by emotional force, distorted outlines, and unrealistic or unnatural images, often reflecting the artist's imagination and feelings.
What are the different styles that emerged within the Expressionist art movement?
-The different styles within the Expressionist art movement include Neoprimitivism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Social Realism.
How does Surrealism differ from Impressionism in terms of subject matter and artistic approach?
-Surrealism depicts an illogical, subconscious dream world, expressing departure from reality, whereas Impressionism focuses on capturing scenes of life with more visual effects using pure colors and broken strokes.
What is the main difference between representational abstractionism and pure abstractionism?
-Representational abstractionism depicts still recognizable subjects, while pure abstractionism does not recognize any subject at all.
What are the four art styles under the Abstractionist movement mentioned in the script?
-The four art styles under the Abstractionist movement are Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical style, and Non-objectivism.
What is the main characteristic of Pop Art movement?
-Pop Art movement is characterized by the use of common, trivial, or nonsensical objects, often reflecting popular culture.
What is the purpose of the homework assignment given by Teacher Pao at the end of the script?
-The purpose of the homework assignment is to have students create their own modern artwork using materials like illustration boards, old magazines, newspapers, scissors, glue, and coloring mediums, focusing on a popular subject.
Outlines
🎨 Introduction to Art Principles and Elements
This paragraph introduces the lesson with a brief overview of the principles of design and elements of art. The teacher, Pao, reminds students of the six principles of design: unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, and scale and proportion. It also reviews the seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective. The paragraph sets the stage for a virtual tour of various art movements, starting with Impressionism, and mentions Claude Monet as a key figure in the movement.
🖌️ Exploring Impressionism and Expressionism
The second paragraph delves into the Impressionist movement, highlighting its emergence in the 19th century and its characteristics, such as the use of pure colors, short broken strokes, and a focus on ordinary scenes and people. Artists like Monet and Renoir are mentioned for their contributions. The paragraph then transitions to Expressionism, contrasting it with Impressionism by emphasizing the emotional force and distorted outlines used by Expressionist artists. Different styles within Expressionism, including Neoprimitivism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Social Realism, are briefly introduced with examples of artists and their works.
🌐 Abstract Art Movements and Styles
This paragraph discusses the Abstract Art movement, distinguishing it from Expressionism by focusing on logic and rationality through the use of geometrical shapes, patterns, and colors. It outlines two types of abstractionism: representational, which still depicts recognizable subjects, and pure, which does not. The movement includes four art styles: Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical style, and Non-objectivism. Each style is exemplified with artists and their works, such as Picasso's Cubism and Gino Severini's Futurism.
🌈 Pop Art, Op Art, and Contemporary Art Forms
The fourth paragraph introduces Pop Art, characterized by the use of common and trivial subjects, with Andy Warhol's Marilyn Monroe as an example. It also covers Op Art, which creates visual illusions of movement, and Installation Art, which modifies the viewer's experience of a space. The paragraph mentions Performance Art as a modern art form involving the actions of the artist in a specific time and space, emphasizing the relationship between the performer and the audience.
📝 Art Movements Activity and Homework Assignment
The final paragraph concludes the lesson with an interactive true or false activity to test students' understanding of the art movements discussed. It clarifies misconceptions and confirms correct statements about various art styles. The teacher assigns homework where students are to create their own modern artwork using magazines, newspapers, and other materials, providing a step-by-step guide for the task. The paragraph ends with the announcement of the student artist of the week and a farewell from Teacher Pao.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Impressionism
💡Expressionism
💡Abstractionism
💡Cubism
💡Futurism
💡Pop Art
💡Installation Art
💡Performance Art
💡Vanishing Point
💡Elements of Art
💡Principles of Design
Highlights
Introduction to the principles of design and elements of art in a grade 10 arts education setting.
Recap of six principles of design: unity and variety, balance, emphasis, subordination, contrast, repetition and rhythm, scale and proportion.
Recap of seven elements of art: line, shape, space, value, color, texture, and perspective.
Exploration of the Impressionism art movement, characterized by pure colors, short broken strokes, and scenes of everyday life.
Claude Monet's influence on Impressionism and his famous artwork 'Impression, Sunrise'.
Discussion of Pierre-Auguste Renoir's snapshot-style paintings of real-life scenes.
Introduction to Expressionism, with a focus on emotional force and distorted outlines.
Description of various Expressionist styles: Neoprimitivism, Fauvism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Social Realism.
Amadeo Modigliani's incorporation of African art elements in his work 'Yellow Sweater'.
Henri Matisse's Fauvism style exemplified in 'Woman with a Hat'.
Dadaism's nonsensical and satirical nature as seen in Theo van Doesburg's 'Street Music'.
Surrealism's depiction of the subconscious and dream world in Salvador Dali's 'Persistence of Memory'.
Social Realism's role in social reform and Ben Shahn's 'Miners' Wives' as an example.
Abstractionism's contrast with Expressionism through logical and rational use of geometrical shapes.
Cubism's geometric approach in Pablo Picasso's 'Girl Before a Mirror'.
Futurism's fast-paced, machine-propelled art style as depicted in Gino Severini's 'Armored Train'.
Mechanical style's use of basic forms in Fernand Léger's 'The City'.
Non-Objectivism's focus on lines and colors over figures in Piet Mondrian's work.
Pop Art's use of common, trivial objects exemplified by Andy Warhol's 'Marilyn Monroe'.
Introduction to Installation Art as a contemporary art form that modifies viewer experience.
Performance Art's focus on the actions of the artist in a specific time and space.
Interactive activity to test students' understanding of different art movements and styles.
Homework assignment to create a modern artwork using various materials and a popular subject.
Announcement of the student artist of the week to encourage creativity and exploration.
Transcripts
[Music]
[Music]
hello everyone it's another great day of
learning
my name is teacher pao your grade 10
arts teacher
join me in exploring a world full of
colors
patterns and creativity let's all create
art
from the heart
[Music]
before we start with today's lesson
let's do a quick recap of what we have
studied last time
we discussed about the principles of
design and the elements of art
do you remember how many principles of
design are there
we have six first one is unity and
variety
next is balance followed by emphasis
and subordination fourth principle is
contrast the fifth is repetition and
rhythm
and the last one is scale and proportion
how about the elements of art how many
elements are there
yes there are seven elements of art
and these are line
shape space
value color
texture and perspective
do you remember the turn vanishing point
in perspective
where can we find the vanishing point in
this photo of a tunnel
yes it's right in the middle
why don't we zoom in and see what's on
the other side of this tunnel
so you see we'll be going on a virtual
tour of different artworks focusing on
various art movements
because that is our topic for today
the characteristics of arts from the
various art
movements
[Music]
the first part of this virtual tour is
all about
impressionistic art movement
impressionism
emerged in the second half of the 19th
century
where artists moved away from the
established practices
and discovered new ways to paint
they used pure unmixed colors
side by side using short broken strokes
instead of a solid line for more visual
effect
on the subject they started on something
new
like capturing scenes of life like
household objects
seascapes
houses
and ordinary people
they preferred working outdoor in a
natural light
incorporating unusual visual angles
out of proportion objects subject placed
off-centered and empty spaces on the
canvas
all these characterize the works of
several
artists one of which is claude monet
who basically started impressionism
monet is best known for his landscape
paintings
the term impressionism was coined from
his artwork
entitled impression sunrise
aside from this he also used
impressionism
in this artwork this one is entitled
irises in monet's garden which he
created in the 1900s
using oil paint another artist who also
practiced impressionism
is august trinoir rinwa's work were
snapshots of
real-life paintings of actual people and
figures
as we can see in his artwork luncheon of
the boating party
that was created in the year 1881
using oil paint in canvas
together with monet and renoir edward
mane also practiced impressionism
his works depicted modern life subjects
which is evident in his piece
argento created in 1874
using oil paint and canvas
monet renoir and mani are just a few of
the artists
in this movement what can you say about
their technique in painting
now that we've seen some of their works
let us now go
to the next part of the tour which is
all about
expressionism
another group of artists who became
popular in the 1900s are the
expressionists unlike the impressionists
these artists created works with more
emotional force to obtain this
they used distorted outlines in
unrealistic or
unnatural images comparing this to
impressionism
the artworks in expressionism are not
actually what we
see in the physical world but it all
depends on the artist's imagination
and feelings there are different styles
that emerged within the expressionist
art movement
these are neoprimitivism
fauvism dadaism
surrealism and social realism
neoprimitivism is combined elements from
the native
arts of the south sea islanders and the
wood carvings of
african tribes among the western artists
who adapted
these elements was amadeo modigliani
who created a yellow sweater in the year
1919
using oil paint in canvas oval faces
and elongated shapes of african art can
be seen
in both his sculptures and paintings
fauvism is the style of lay forth which
means the wild beasts in french
they are a group of early 20th century
modern artists
whose works are emphasized with strong
colors
and visual distortions look at this work
by henry mattis
the most important artist of favism
it's called woman with hat created in
1905
using oil paint in canvas moving on to
the next
art style dadaism is a style
characterized by imagination remembered
images
and visual tricks and surprises the art
poetry and performance produced by dada
artists is often satirical and
nonsensical in nature
as in this artwork by theo van josberg
entitled street music
which he created in the year 1915
using pencil and paper the dada artists
turned their backs from using
traditional styles in
arts leading to their new style they
called
non-style this next art style is called
surrealism
and it came from the term super realism
a style that depicts an illogical
subconscious dream world
it is a clear expression of departure
from reality
as if the artists were dreaming seeing
illusions
or experiencing a change in mental state
many survivalist works appeared morbid
or gloomy subjects
as in this work of salvador dali in 1931
persistence of a memory others were
quite playful
and even humorous such as this artwork
entitled personages with a star
created in 1933 by joanne miro
using oil paint in canvas
the last art style from the
expressionist art movement
is social realism this movement
expresses the artist's role in social
reform
the artists used their works to show
protest
against injustice inequality
immorality and other concerns of the
human condition
social realists have addressed different
social issues for the purpose of
increasing people's awareness
leading to reforms and general welfare
take a look at this painting here this
one is made by ben shawn in 1948.
using egg tempera on board he called it
miners wives so why was it considered an
artwork under social realism
we all know the dangers of mining and a
lot of people mostly men
have lost their lives trying to make a
living for their families through
mining you can see the worried face of a
miner's wife
illustrated in this painting it is a sad
reality
[Music]
the next movement that emerged after
expressionism
is the abstractionist movement while
expressionism was
emotional abstractionism was
logical and rational
geometrical shapes patterns
lines angles textures
and swirls of colors were used
there are two types of abstractionism
representational abstractionism depicts
still
recognizable subjects as in this artwork
by jorge brac
called oval still life or leviolon
you can still see the violin which is
the subject of this painting
while pure abstractionism does not
recognize
a subject at all such in this work of
francis picabia
called the spring or the source
the abstractionist movement has four art
styles
namely cubism futurism
mechanical style and non-objectivism
the cubist style was derived from the
word cube
a three-dimensional geometric figure
composed of
lines planes and angles
among the popular cubist artists is
pablo picasso
i'm sure you have heard of that name
before
he created this artwork entitled girl
before a mirror
which he created in the year 1932 using
oil paint in canvas futurism
is a style of art that began in italy
in the early 1900s it is fast-paced
machine propelled artists draw
inspiration through motion
force speed and strength of mechanical
forms
thus their works depicted the dynamic
sensation
of all these as seen in the works
of italian painter gino severini
this painting is entitled armored train
he created this using oil paint on
canvas in the year 1915
there is also the mechanical style of
art
basic forms such as planes cones
spheres cylinders all fit together
in a precise and neat manner
take a look at this artwork from fernand
ledger
the city was made in the year 1919
using oil paint on canvas you can see
that the artist
used the basic forms mentioned earlier
to create a mechanical style of art
the last one is non-objectivism from the
term non-object
works in non-objectivism did not make
use of
figures or even representation of
figures
just like in this oil painting of viet
mondrian
new york city he just used lines of
primary colors to represent his idea of
his subject using non-objectivism
in this part of the tour we will talk
about pop art
and pop art what is the difference
between the two
they may sound alike but they are very
much different in style
optical art or op art is an art movement
that gives a visual experience
a form of action painting taking place
in the viewer's eye
giving the illusion of movement
when you take a look at an artwork in
this movement just like
richard riley's fall you may think
that the artwork is moving but in
reality
it's just playing tricks with your eyes
pop art or popular art is a movement
that made
use of common places trivial even
nonsensical objects
that pop artists enjoy
this is called marilyn monroe by andy
warhol
created in the year 1967 using
silkscreen
we can see over here a photo of
cordillera labyrinth
by roberto villanueva which was done in
the year 1989
using bamboo and runo grass installed in
the ccp grounds
this is an example of installation art
a contemporary art form that makes use
of sculptural materials
and other media to modify the way the
viewer experiences
a particular space it is also called
environmental art
project art and temporary art
it creates an entire sensory experience
for the viewers that allows them to walk
through them
[Music]
this one is probably my favorite type of
art
it's called performance art
[Music]
foreign
do
it's a form of modern art in which the
actions of an individual
or a group in a particular space and in
a particular time
constitute the work it involves four
basic elements time
space the performer's body
and a relationship between the performer
and the audience the performer himself
or herself is the artist i'm sure
a lot of you guys love singing dancing
acting just performing in general
but were you aware that while you're
doing all that
you're already creating art who else
now you know well i guess that's the end
of our virtual tour today
i'm sure you've learned a lot about the
different art movements and the artists
who practice them as well as their
artworks
and now to test your learnings from our
lesson
let's have a short activity today's
activity
is true or false we will read each
statement
carefully and you will decide if the
statement is true
or false you can write your answer on a
sheet of paper or
simply state them as we go through the
activity
you will have five seconds to answer
let's start with the first statement in
creating mechanical art
you don't need to use true-to-life
subjects
planes cones spheres
and cylinders are enough
the statement is true
surrealism is also known as super
realism
because it deals with fantasies and
daydreams
the correct answer is true
every individual has the right to become
an
artist in their own way
the answer is true
claude monet edward mane and august
renoir
are expressionists
the correct answer is false
they are impressionists
installation art creates an entire
sensory experience for the viewer
that allows him to walk through them
what's the answer it's true
non-objectivism style is under the
expressionism movement
this statement is false non-objectivism
is
under abstractionism
when an artist creates a piece of art
conveying an issue about a global
pandemic
and its economic effect this is social
realism
the correct answer is true
installation art is also known as
environmental art
this statement is true
pure abstractionism depicts still
recognizable subjects
while representational abstractionism
does not
recognize any subject at all
the answer is false it's the other way
around
representational abstractionism have the
recognizable subjects
and the pure abstractionism does not
alright did you get everything correctly
i'm sure you did great job everyone
i hope you had as much fun as i did in
today's lesson
for your homework i want you to create
your own
modern artwork you will need the
following materials
1-8 illustration board old magazines
newspapers or calendars pair of scissors
glue any coloring medium
and a paintbrush or sponge if you need
it for coloring
the procedure is quite easy just select
a popular subject like a product
celebrity movie or television character
sports place or brand name
then plan how you will execute it with
the materials
that you have cut out images letters
and others from the magazines newspapers
or calendars that you have and paste
them on the illustration board
color the background with your coloring
materials
and add other details that you want to
see
in your artwork lastly
put a title to your artwork
it will be a fun activity and i know you
will enjoy it
now before i say goodbye let's see who's
our student artist
of the week
well that's it for today don't forget to
explore your creativity and let's all
create art
from the heart this has been teacher pao
and i'll see you again soon
only here at deaf ed tv
[Music]
you
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