Apa Saja Perbedaan Buah Sawit Hijau dan Hitam! TANYA JAWAB PART 3
Summary
TLDRIn this video transcript, Joko addresses various questions from visitors about oil palm cultivation. He clarifies the differences between green and black-colored oil palms, attributing it to different varieties like Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1, and explains that green palms are not ripe yet. He also discusses the use of organic compost or chemical fertilizers as a base for planting, cautioning against overuse of the latter to prevent root damage. Joko further touches on the suitability of planting oil palms in different regions of Indonesia, highlighting the scarcity of oil palm plantations in Java due to high population density and land prices, suggesting alternative investments might be more profitable.
Takeaways
- 🌳 The speaker, Joko, addresses the viewers and begins by answering questions about oil palm farming.
- 💬 Joko differentiates between green and black-colored oil palm fruits, explaining that the color depends on the variety, with green being from varieties like Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1, and black from others like Topas 2 and PPKS.
- 🚫 He clarifies that green oil palm fruits are not ripe and hence not ready for harvesting, unlike the black ones which are mature and ready.
- 🌱 Joko suggests using compost or organic fertilizer as a base for the first planting in oil palm cultivation, mixing it with soil in the planting hole.
- ⚠️ He advises caution with chemical fertilizers to avoid damaging the roots due to their harsh chemical properties.
- 🌍 The discussion includes the geographical distribution of oil palm plantations, noting their concentration outside of Java, particularly in regions like Kalimantan and Sumatra.
- 🏢 Joko mentions that in urban areas like Central Java, there are fewer oil palm plantations due to high population density and the need for land for housing and other uses.
- 💰 There is a discussion on the economic considerations of land use, comparing the costs and returns of establishing oil palm plantations versus other types of businesses like malls.
- 📈 Joko emphasizes the importance of calculating the return on investment for land used in oil palm cultivation, considering the time it takes for the trees to start producing and the market conditions.
- 🌟 The speaker expresses hope that the information provided can be helpful to oil palm farmers in Indonesia.
- 🎵 The script includes musical interludes, indicating that this might be part of a video or audio presentation.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is answering questions related to oil palm cultivation, including the difference between green and black oil palm varieties and the basics of fertilization for oil palms.
What is the difference between green and black oil palm varieties as mentioned in the script?
-The difference between green and black oil palm varieties lies in their color and maturation stage. Green oil palms, such as the Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1 varieties, are not yet ripe, while black oil palms are from different varieties and are considered ripe when they turn yellow or orange.
Why might farmers think green oil palms are not suitable for cultivation?
-Farmers might think green oil palms are not suitable for cultivation because they are not yet mature. However, the script clarifies that green oil palms are just as viable for cultivation as black ones once they reach the right stage of maturity.
What is the recommended basic fertilizer for newly planted oil palms according to the script?
-The recommended basic fertilizer for newly planted oil palms is compost or organic fertilizer, which can be mixed with soil in the planting hole before planting the oil palm.
What are the potential issues with using chemical fertilizers for oil palm cultivation?
-Using chemical fertilizers in excess can lead to root burn due to their harsh chemical properties. This can result in plant death rather than promoting growth, so it's advised to use them sparingly.
What is the importance of considering the soil condition when fertilizing oil palms?
-Considering the soil condition is important because different soil types require different fertilization strategies. For example, peat soil might need purification before applying other types of fertilizers like urea, KCL, or NPK.
Why are there fewer oil palm plantations in Java compared to other regions in Indonesia?
-There are fewer oil palm plantations in Java due to the high population density and the high demand for land for residential and other purposes, which makes land prices relatively expensive.
What are the economic considerations for establishing an oil palm plantation in Java?
-The economic considerations include the high cost of land, the need for a quick return on investment, and the potential for more profitable alternatives like commercial real estate development.
What is the script's stance on the viability of oil palm plantations as an investment?
-The script suggests that while oil palm plantations can be a viable investment, careful financial planning is necessary to ensure a quick return on investment, especially in areas with high land costs like Java.
What is the script's advice for farmers who are new to oil palm cultivation?
-The script advises new farmers to be well-informed about the cultivation process, including understanding the maturation stages of oil palms and the appropriate use of fertilizers, to ensure successful cultivation.
How does the script address the misconceptions about green oil palms among farmers?
-The script addresses misconceptions by explaining that green oil palms are just as viable for cultivation as black ones and that their color is related to the variety and maturation stage, not their suitability for cultivation.
Outlines
🌳 Differences in Oil Palm Varieties
In this paragraph, the speaker, Joko, addresses a question from Yuda regarding the difference between green and black-colored oil palms. Joko explains that the color difference is due to the variety of the oil palm, with green ones typically being from varieties like Topas 1 or Sriwijaya 1, and black ones from other varieties such as Topas 2 or PPKS. He clarifies that green oil palms are not ripe yet, as they turn yellow or orange when ripe. Joko also discusses the misconception among farmers that green oil palms are not productive, which is incorrect. He emphasizes that both green and black oil palms are equally productive and that the choice of variety should not be a problem for planting.
📈 Oil Palm Farming Economics and Locations
The second paragraph discusses the economic considerations and locations of oil palm farming in Indonesia. The speaker mentions that there are no oil palm plantations in his area in Central Java, as they are mostly located outside of Java, particularly in Kalimantan and Sumatra. He highlights the high cost of land in Java, especially in Jakarta, and the challenges of establishing oil palm plantations due to the high population density and demand for residential land. The speaker also compares the return on investment for land used for oil palm plantations versus other types of businesses, such as malls, and the need for careful financial planning. He concludes by mentioning the importance of having sufficient funds for ongoing operations after the initial land purchase.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Oil Palm
💡Variety
💡Ripeness
💡Fertilizer
💡Organic
💡Chemical Fertilizer
💡Palm Oil
💡Investment
💡Land Cost
💡Agricultural Practices
💡Economic Feasibility
Highlights
Introduction of Joko, the speaker, and the purpose of the session to answer questions from visitors about oil palm cultivation.
Difference between green and black-colored oil palm fruits, explained by variety differences such as Topas 1 and Sriwijaya 1 for green, and Topas 2, Topas 3, and PPKS for black.
Maturity of green oil palm fruits is not yet ripe, unlike black ones which are ripe and ready for use.
Clarification that green oil palm fruits are still viable despite misconceptions among farmers.
Importance of using organic compost or manure as a basic fertilizer for the first planting in oil palm cultivation.
Caution against using too much chemical fertilizer due to the risk of root burn from the chemical properties.
Suggestion of using cow dung as a good organic fertilizer for oil palm cultivation.
Customization of post-planting fertilizers based on soil conditions, such as peat soil requiring purification before fertilization.
Use of urea, KCL, NPK, and other fertilizers depending on the specific needs of the soil.
Discussion on the lack of oil palm plantations in Central Java due to high population density and land prices.
Comparison of land costs for oil palm plantations versus other types of businesses, such as malls, which may offer quicker returns.
Highlighting the need for careful financial calculations to ensure the investment in land can be recouped quickly.
Consideration of alternative uses for land, such as malls, due to the long maturation period and high land costs for oil palm plantations.
Acknowledgment of the challenges faced by farmers in managing funds after purchasing land for oil palm cultivation.
The importance of having sufficient funds for continuous investment in oil palm cultivation to avoid financial strain.
Closing remarks with a greeting and a wish for the success of Indonesian oil palm farmers.
Transcripts
Halo asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh ya jumpa lagi dengan saya
Joko
warino kali ini saya akan menjawab
pertanyaan-pertanyaan lagi yang datang
dari para pengunjung yang meninggalkan
pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut di
komentar Nah langsung saja ya untuk
pertanyaan pertama ini banyak sekali ya
pertanyaantanyaan kemar
sudaha sudah saya
jawab berapa lagi yang EE mungkin dasar
dalam ee bertani sawit ya Coba
saya
[Musik]
bacakan Bentar ya
Oke untuk pertanyaan
pertama dari
Yuda nih ya Mana tadi dari
Yuda bang Apa bedanya sawit yang warna
hijau sama yang warna hitam Apakah laku
Mas ya untuk sawit yang warna hijau yang
warna hitam ya Ee bedanya apa bedanya
yaitu Dar dari varietas ya Jadi kalau
yang warna hijau itu biasanya
ee dari varietas misalkan Topas 1
Sriwijaya 1 itu warnanya hijau kalau
warnanya hitam
itu dari varietas yang lain selain itu
bisa dari Topas 2 Topas 3 kemudian dari
PPKS semua warna hitam ya Apakah laku
yang warna hijau yang warna hijau ya
enggak laku ya karena memang belum
matang kalau matangnya itu kan warnanya
Eh kuning tua ya ataupun orang jadi
kalau udah Orange ya laku Ya namanya
juga sawit ya kan kalau enggak laku
enggak mungkin dibuat varietas-varietas
itu
tapi karena biasanya kita masih awam ya
ee belum terbiasa dengan buah-buah yang
seperti itu maka anggapan para petani
itu enggak laku padahal ee itu sama aja
ya dengan
ee sawit-sawit yang pada
umumnya seperti itu jadi memang
Kebanyakan kalau kita di sini ini memang
sawit-sawit yang warna hitam Terus ee
masaknya warna merah tapi kalau yang
warna hijau itu jarang jarang kita
temukan di sini tapi tetap laku tetap
laku itu ya Mas ya Jadi kalau mau nanam
eh varietas serwijaya 1 ataupun ee tadi
Topa sat itu enggak jadi masalah tetap
laku
Kemudian yang
kedua pupuk dasar untuk sawit apa ya
kira-kira yang bagus
pupuk dasar waktu penanaman pertama ya
penanaman pertama di lahan kalau saya ee
itu menggunakan kompos kompos atau pupuk
organiklah jadi bisa kita letakkan di
dalam lubang tanamnya lubang tanamnya
kemudian kita campur dengan tanah
sedikit kemudian baru kita tanam tanaman
kelapa sawitnya ter sebagai pupuk dasar
kalau menggunakan yang pupuk kimia juga
ee bisa ya tapi jangan terlalu banyak
sedikit saja karena kalau terlalu banyak
Eh terkena akar eh sifat-sifat Bu kimia
itu kan panas ya E bisa membusukkan akar
Jadi bukan tambah subur nanti tanamannya
malah tambah ee mati ya menguning karena
pembusukan akar oleh pupuk kimia
tersebut jadi kalau saya itu pupuk
kandang juga bagus ya pupuk kandang
bagus yang pasti yang pupuk-pupuk
organik itulah sebagai pupuk dasar nah
kalau untuk pupuk-pupuk yang setelah
tanam
ah tanam kemudian kita pupuk Nah itu ee
tergantung kondisi tanahnya bisa
Misalkan kondisi tanahnya itu
tanah-tanah ee gambut bisa kita berikan
pengapuran terlebih dahulu baru kemudian
kita lakukan
pemupukan seperti itu bisa urea KCL ee
NPK dan yang
lain-lain ada orang ternyata ya
manggil-manggil biasalah namanya juga ee
di kebun jadi banyak orang-orang pada
lewat
ya orang manen sepertinya oke itu yang
ke pertanyaan yang ke dua
Oke kita lanjut pertanyaan
ketiga Terima kasih Mas infonya ya
sama-sama ya Semoga bisa membantu untuk
para
petani sawit di Indonesia
[Musik]
oke di tempat saya enggak ada kebun
sawit Mas di daerah Jawa
Tengah Kota I kalau di kota memang
enggak ada ya
di kalau kebun sawit ini kan
kebanyakan di luar Jawa di luar pulau
Jawa ya misalkan di Kalimantan ya Di di
pulau Sumatera hampir semuanya ada di
Sumbar enggak ada ya di Sumbar di Riau
banyak di Jambi kemudian di
Palembang banyak kalau di Jawa saya juga
kurang tahu ya Di mana ada perkebunan
kelapa sawit tapi sepertinya enggak ada
Walaupun ada enggak enggak enggak
terlalu banyak karena memang di sana kan
jumlah penduduknya itu tinggi ya Eh
Sehingga kebutuhan untuk lahan untuk
perumahan eh yang lain-lain itu ya itu
tinggi dan harganya juga relatif mahal
kalau di Jakarta saja ya 1 meternya itu
tanah itu bisa mencapai Rp jutaan Nah
kalau di sini kan mainnya per hektar
r100 juta untuk kebun dan segala macam
tapi kalau di Jawa kan relatif lebih
mahal dan sayang juga kalau dibuat ee
perkebunan kelapa sawit ya kita punya
lahan luas kemudian kita buat perkebunan
kelapa sawit kan mendingan kita buat
Mall misalkan e jadi bisa menutupi modal
yang kita keluarkankan 1 hektar harganya
berapa miliar kemudian kita buat bisnis
bisa kembali lebih cepat dibandingkan
kalau kita tanam kelapa sawit kan itu
butuh waktu 3 tahun untuk baru
menghasilkan dan hasilnya juga tidak
bisa menutupi dari
ee harga tanah itu sendiri jadi seperti
itu Ya kita harus juga pandai dalam
hitung-hitungan Apakah
investasi tanah yang kita beli itu bisa
ee kembali dengan cepat atau tidak tapi
kalau misalkan kita udah punya uangnya
berlebih-lebih udah udah banyak kali ya
enggak jadi masalah juga tapi kalau
masalahnya pas-pasan kan itu jadi
problemnya kita sudah beli tanah
kemudian kita enggak ada dana lagi untuk
diputar terus kita mau makan apa ya nah
jadi seperti itulah
udah dulu l ya Ada tiga pertanyaan nanti
kita sambung lagi ni mau lanjut e ngecek
lahan lagi mau keliling ini baru sampai
sebenarnya kan baru sampai duduk
langsung mau keliling
oke salam tandan Berduri assalamualaikum
warahmatullah wabarakatuh petani sawit
mantap
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