Jenis Pupuk Yang Bagus Untuk Kelapa Sawit - TANYA JAWAB PART 5

Summary

In this video, Jokoarino answers questions about palm oil cultivation. He addresses issues like yellowing palm leaves, which can be caused by various factors such as genetics, water, pests, and nutrient deficiencies, and recommends using urea or NPK fertilizers. He also discusses the importance of macro and micronutrients for healthy growth, suggests reliable fertilizer brands like Marauke and Mahkota, and emphasizes the need for certified fertilizers. The session concludes with an invitation for viewers to ask more questions about palm oil or other plants in the comments.

Takeaways

• 👋 Introduction: The speaker greets the audience and mentions the topic of palm oil cultivation.
• 🌿 Importance of Learning: Emphasizes learning from successful experiences in palm oil cultivation to help farmers facing issues, especially in fertilization.
• 🍂 Yellowing Leaves: Explains that yellowing leaves in palm oil can be due to various internal and external factors such as genetics, water deficiency, lack of nutrients, and pests or diseases.
• 💧 Water Factors: Notes that if there is plenty of water, it's unlikely that water deficiency is the cause of yellowing leaves.
• 🐛 Pest and Disease: If no pests or diseases are present, the issue might be a lack of nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P).
• 💊 Fertilizer Solution: Suggests using urea or NPK fertilizers to address nutrient deficiencies causing yellowing leaves.
• 🌱 Essential Nutrients: Highlights the importance of both macro and micronutrients for palm oil trees, with a focus on nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and chlorine (Cl).
• 📈 Step-by-Step Fertilization: Recommends a step-by-step approach to fertilization, starting with liming if the soil is acidic, followed by the application of urea, KCl, TSP, or directly using NPK.
• 🔄 Different Fertilizer Brands: States that using different brands of the same type of fertilizer is acceptable as long as the nutrient content is consistent.
• ✅ Certification: Emphasizes the importance of using certified fertilizers and warns against uncertified, potentially low-quality products.
• 📋 Common Brands: Recommends commonly used fertilizer brands like Mahkota and Marauke, which are trusted and certified.
• 👥 Community Engagement: Encourages viewers to ask questions in the comments for future videos and promises to provide answers or find reliable sources.

Q & A

What are the internal factors that can cause palm oil tree leaves to turn yellow?

Internal factors include the genetic makeup of the seed and the type of variety, which can naturally result in yellow leaves.

What external factors can lead to yellowing of palm oil tree leaves?

External factors include water deficiency, nutrient deficiency (especially nitrogen and phosphorus), pests, and diseases.

How can farmers determine if water deficiency is causing yellow leaves on their palm oil trees?

Farmers should assess the water availability in their area. If there is sufficient water, then water deficiency is unlikely the cause of yellow leaves.

What nutrients are crucial for preventing yellow leaves in palm oil trees?

Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are crucial nutrients. Deficiency in these can lead to yellow leaves.

What are the recommended fertilizers to address nutrient deficiencies in palm oil trees?

Farmers can use urea for nitrogen or NPK fertilizers that include both nitrogen and phosphorus.

What types of macro and micro nutrients are essential for palm oil tree health?

Essential macro nutrients include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and chlorine (Cl). Important micro nutrients include boron and other trace elements.

Is it advisable to use different brands of fertilizer on the same palm oil tree?

Yes, as long as the nutrient content is consistent across different brands. The important aspect is the nutrient composition, not the brand.

What should farmers check when selecting fertilizers of different brands?

Farmers should ensure the fertilizer is certified and commonly used by other farmers to avoid substandard products.

What are some trusted fertilizer brands mentioned in the script?

Trusted brands mentioned include Mahkota and Marauke.

What steps can farmers take if their soil is acidic before applying fertilizers?

Farmers should consider liming the soil to reduce acidity before applying other fertilizers such as urea, KCL, or NPK.

Outlines

00:00

🌴 Introduction and Addressing Common Oil Palm Issues

The speaker, Jokoarino, greets viewers and mentions that this is another Q&A session about oil palm cultivation. He emphasizes the importance of learning from successful experiences in the field. The first question is about the causes of yellowing leaves in oil palm trees, which can be due to various factors such as genetics, water deficiency, nutrient deficiency (especially nitrogen and phosphorus), or pest and disease attacks. He suggests using urea or NPK fertilizers as a solution.

05:03

💡 Fertilizer Recommendations for Oil Palm Trees

The speaker responds to a question about the best fertilizers for oil palm trees to promote fruiting. He explains the importance of both macro and micro nutrients, with a focus on macronutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chlorine. He advises a step-by-step fertilization process, including liming if the soil is acidic, followed by the application of urea, KCL, and TSP, or directly using NPK.

🧪 Mixing Different Fertilizer Brands

In response to a question about using different brands of fertilizers on the same oil palm tree, the speaker states that the key factor is the nutrient content rather than the brand. As long as the nutrient content is consistent, different brands can be used interchangeably. He warns against using uncertified fertilizers and emphasizes the importance of using fertilizers that are commonly used and trusted by other farmers.

👍 Final Tips and Brand Recommendations

The speaker wraps up the session by thanking the viewers and sharing some final tips. He recommends commonly used and certified fertilizer brands like Marauke and Mahkota, stressing that the brand is less important than the nutrient content and certification. He also advises viewers to ask further questions in the comments for future videos. The video concludes with the speaker wishing the viewers well and signing off.

Keywords

💡Budaya Kelapa Sawit

Refers to the cultivation practices and industry surrounding palm oil plantations. This is the central theme of the video, as the speaker addresses various aspects and challenges related to growing palm oil trees. Examples in the script include discussions on fertilization, pest control, and overall plantation health.

💡Pemupukan

The process of adding nutrients to the soil to promote plant growth. This is crucial in the context of palm oil cultivation, as proper fertilization ensures healthy and productive trees. The speaker mentions different types of fertilizers like urea, NPK, and KCL, and how they should be applied.

💡Unsur Hara

Nutrients required by plants for growth and development. The video highlights both macro and micro nutrients necessary for palm oil trees, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Proper balance of these elements is emphasized to avoid issues like yellowing leaves.

💡Daun Menguning

A symptom in plants where the leaves turn yellow, indicating various possible issues. In palm oil trees, this can be due to genetic factors, water deficiency, nutrient deficiency (particularly nitrogen and phosphorus), or pest and disease attacks. The speaker provides solutions like appropriate fertilization.

💡Hama dan Penyakit

Pests and diseases that affect plant health. In the context of palm oil trees, controlling pests and diseases is crucial to maintaining healthy plantations. The speaker mentions that identifying and managing these threats can prevent problems like yellowing leaves.

💡Bibit

Seedlings or young plants used for starting new crops. The quality of the seedlings is a key factor in the successful cultivation of palm oil trees. The speaker notes that genetic factors and variety can influence plant health and productivity.

💡Varietas

Different types or strains of palm oil trees. Certain varieties may have different nutrient needs or susceptibility to issues like yellowing leaves. The speaker highlights that understanding the variety of palm oil being cultivated can help address specific problems.

💡Pengapuran

The process of applying lime to the soil to reduce acidity. For palm oil trees, this can improve nutrient availability and soil health. The speaker suggests liming as a step in the fertilization process if the soil is acidic.

💡NPK

A type of fertilizer that contains nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). These are essential macro nutrients for plant growth. The speaker recommends NPK as a comprehensive fertilization solution for palm oil trees.

💡KCL

Potassium chloride, a common fertilizer used to provide potassium to plants. In the context of palm oil cultivation, KCL is mentioned as an important nutrient source to ensure healthy and productive trees. The speaker discusses its use along with other fertilizers.

Highlights

Introduction and greeting by the speaker, Jokoarino.

Discussion on the importance of learning from successful experiences in palm oil cultivation.

Explanation of the common issues causing yellowing of palm oil leaves.

Distinction between internal (genetic, variety) and external factors (water, fertilizer, pests, diseases) affecting leaf yellowing.

Solutions for yellowing leaves include proper watering, pest control, and nutrient management.

Emphasis on the significance of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in preventing leaf yellowing.

Recommendation of specific fertilizers like urea and NPK for palm oil trees.

Discussion on the essential macronutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cl) needed for palm oil trees to bear fruit.

Explanation of the importance of micronutrients, including boron, for palm oil cultivation.

Advice on the gradual process of fertilizing, starting with liming acidic soil.

Clarification that using different fertilizer brands is acceptable as long as the nutrient content is appropriate.

Caution against using uncertified or substandard fertilizers.

Recommendation of commonly used fertilizer brands like Mahkota and Marauke.

Emphasis on the importance of certification and standards for fertilizers.

Closing remarks and invitation to ask further questions in the comments.

Transcripts

Oke asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh ya jumpa lagi dengan saya

jokoarino

e kali ini saya ingin E tanya jawab lagi

ya seperti sebelumnya dan Alhamdulillah

Ini udah lupa saya part ke berapa gitu

tapi e banyaklah ya semoga tanya jawab

ini bisa membantu teman-teman dalam

budaya kelapa sawit Oke kita

mulai oke pertanyaama dari markowir Halo

salam eh

markowir belajar dari pengalaman orang

yang berhasil dalam bidang perkebunan

kelapa sawit sangat membantu para ee

petani yang mengalami kendala ataupun

masalah khususnya soal pemupukan

sehingga kelapa sawit jadi sehat dan

subur ya Ya terima kasih juga Semoga apa

yang EE saya sampaikan ini bisa

bermanfaat

oke Apa penyebab utama dari daun kelapa

sawit yang menguning bang Apa itu virus

atau apa Jadi sebenarnya ee daun

menguning kelapa sawit itu banyak sekali

faktornya ya bisa

jadi faktor interen dan juga faktor

ekstern Jadi kalau faktor intern itu

dari bibitnya itu sendiri dari bibitnya

itu sendiri dari faktor genetik ya

ataupun dari jenis varietasnya memang ee

menguning daunnya tapi kalau dari faktor

steren ini cangkupannya sangat luas ya

bisa jadi faktor air kekurangan air bisa

jadi kekurangan pupuk salah satunya

unsur P dan n itu bisa membuat daun

menjadi kuning kemudian juga faktor

terserangnya hama dan penyakit itu bisa

juga nah Kita juga harus bisa mengetahui

ya kalau di daerah-daerah kita memang

banyak air berarti faktor air itu sudah

Ee ini ya apa namanya tidak mungkin

Faktor air kemudian kalau kita lihat

dari hama penyakit Kalau tidak ada hama

penyakit berarti memang bukan dari hama

dan

penyakit salah satu faktor yang mungkin

sering terjadi yaitu faktor kekurangan

unsur hara nitrogen atau P solusinya apa

pemberian pupuk urea ataupun kalau ingin

lengkap dengan p-nya sekalian bisa kita

berikan pupuk NPK jadi seperti itu ee

penanggulangannya

penanggulanginya

susah nyebutnya ya oke

Pertanyaan selanjutnya dari game on

8870 ya namanya unik-unik ya Apa jenis

pupuk yang bagus untuk pohon kelapa

sawit biar cepat berbuah Bang mohon

infonya

ee semua jenis unsur hara itu dibutuhkan

oleh tanaman baik itu unsur hara ee

makro ataupun unsur hara mikro tapi yang

paling penting adalah unsur hara

makronya walaupun kita tidak bisa

membuang unsur hara E mikronya ini ya

tapi kalau ee di Sawit sendiri mungkin

nitrogen ya n ya p k Ca MG CL itu sangat

penting eh untuk sisanya lagi bisa kita

berikan boron ya ataupun unsur-unsur ee

e mikro lainnya mungkin bisa itu tapi

bertahap ya prosesnya bertahap Mungkin

kita bisa pengapuran terlebih dahulu

Kalau tananya tergolong masam kemudian

kita berikan urea eh 3 bulan Kemudian

kita berikan KCL kemudian TSP atau bisa

langsung eh NPK seperti itu

oke eh selanjutnya dari

Ran full Gimana bacanya nih ya ranfal

7514 koreksi kalau saya salah bacanya

ya eh langsung saja ke

pertanyaannya Apakah pemberian pupuk

yang berbeda-beda merek dalam satu jenis

tanaman kelapa sawit yang sama dapat

berpengaruh perkembangan dan tumbuhan

kelapa sawit terima

kasih eh sama saja ya Sebenarnya yang

paling penting itu adalah walaupun beda

mereknya tapi kandungannya itu yang

paling penting misalkan

eh apa ya orea mahota kandungan n-nya

berapa 40 6% misalkan sama misalkan orea

eh apaagi orea merek ya mahkota Terus

maraoke misalkan ee berapa kandungan

nitrogennya 46 juga berarti kan sama ya

jadi enggak jadi masalah ya Ee berbeda

merek asalkan jangan kita pilih pupuk

yang abal-abal jadi sudah tersertifikasi

Ee sudah biasa yang digunakan juga oleh

para petani seperti itu oke Ini

pertanyaan terakhir ya yang udah mau

sore mau magrib nih jadi buru-buru

pulang nanti e kemalaman pula kita

pulang Terima kasih buat sharingnya Mas

ya sama-sama ya ilmu baru lagi ini

sangat berguna buat yang akan menekuni

usaha kelapa sawit ya semoga yang saya

sampaikan bermanfaat kalau untuk merek

produknya kira-kira ada rekomendasiak

Mas untuk mere pupuknya kira-kira Oh

pupuknya ya Ee ada rekomendasi enggak

Mas Biasanya sih yang sering digunakan

yang saya sering gunakan ya itu e

Marauke dan juga mahkota Nah itu sudah

umumlah yang digunakan bisa orea mahkota

atau orea Marauke KCL eh mahkota ataupun

KCL marauk itu sama saja ya itu hanya

beda perusahaannya saja jadi bisa kita

gunakan keduanya ya kalau yang lain ada

juga mungkin Pak Tani ya Kemudian ada

beberapa merek-merek yang lainlah kita

bisa cek satu persatu apakah EE merek

tersebut sudah ada sertifikasi ataupun

standarnya atau belum kalau di makanan

kan ada bpom-nya ya tapi kalau di pupuk

ini ada sertifikasi apa gitu Saya juga

ee kurang ngerti itu ya tapi yang sudah

tertifikasi itu

itu baik digunakan ya jadi enggak ada

merek-merek apapun ee sama aja

tergantung ee kandungannya ya dan juga

kadang-kadang kan kita lebih memilih ee

pupuk-pupuk yang murah ya perlu

diperhatikan bahwa yang murah itu

sebenarnya enggak jadi masalah asalkan

pupuk tersebut sudah Ee biasa digunakan

dan juga sudah Ee tersertifikasi tadi ya

jadi seperti itu oke oke nih mau cabut

pulang ya Oke kita lanjut besok atau

kapan deh saya ada waktu nanti kita buat

video-video lagi kalau ada yang masih

kurang jelas silakan

ee di komentar ya E ditanyakan Apa saja

tentang kelapa sawit ataupun untuk

tanaman-tanaman yang lainnya deh nanti

saya coba cari sumbernya juga kalau saya

bisa jawab saya akan jawab kalau saya

enggak bisa ya saya diamin

aja Oke terima kasih asalamualaikum

warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh i