1984 - George Orwell capítulo 3 || Audiolibro español latino

Summary

El guion del video narra el capítulo 3 de '1984' de George Orwell, donde Winston recuerda a su madre y su infancia en tiempos de guerra y represión. Su madre y hermana se desvanecen en un sueño simbólico, mientras él observa desde la superficie. La historia explora la manipulación del pasado por parte del Partido y la lucha de Winston contra la 'dual pensée', un concepto que requiere creer en dos realidades contradictorias al mismo tiempo. El guion termina con un llamado a la resistencia y la importancia de recordar la verdad en un mundo distópico.

Takeaways

• 📚 El guion es una adaptación del libro '1984' de George Orwell, parte de la novela se enfoca en la vida de Winston y su recuerdo de su madre.
• 👦 Winston tiene recuerdos de su infancia y la época en que su madre murió, cuando él tenía alrededor de 10 o 11 años.
• 👩 La madre de Winston es descrita como una mujer alta, silente, con movimientos lentos y cabello rubio magnífico.
• 👨 El padre de Winston es recordado como un hombre delgado, de cabello oscuro, siempre vestido con trajes oscuros impecables y gafas.
• 💔 Winston soñaba con la muerte de su madre y hermana, en un sueño donde se veía a sí mismo como el sobreviviente de una trágica pérdida familiar.
• 🌿 El sueño de Winston incluye una escena en la que su madre y hermana están sumergidas en aguas oscuras, una metáfora de la pérdida y el sacrificio.
• 🌞 Winston se despierta en un paisaje de verano, conocido como 'el país dorado', que parece ser un lugar recurrente en sus sueños.
• 🏞️ 'El país dorado' es descrito con una gran belleza natural, con pastos, un sendero, árboles y un arroyo que resalta la nostalgia por un pasado más simple.
• 🕊️ La joven mujer que aparece en el sueño del 'país dorado' se despide de su ropa de manera despreocupada, lo que simboliza la rebeldía contra la opresión cultural.
• 🧠 La historia destaca la lucha de Winston con su memoria y la manipulación del pasado por parte del partido, lo que refleja el tema central de la distorsión de la realidad.
• 🔄 El concepto de 'doble pensamiento' es introducido como una herramienta del partido para controlar la percepción de la realidad y la historia.
• 📢 La narrativa incluye la presencia constante de la propaganda y la vigilancia, ejemplificada por el 'telescree', que regula la vida diaria de los personajes.

Q & A

¿Cuál es el título del libro del que se extrajo el guion y quién es su autor?

El título del libro es '1984' y su autor es George Orwell.

¿Qué sueña Winston en su sueño sobre su madre?

Winston sueña que su madre y su hermana están sumergidas en aguas oscuras y profundas, mientras él está en la superficie, consciente de que ellas mueren para que él pueda seguir viviendo.

¿Cómo se describe físicamente a la madre de Winston en el guion?

La madre de Winston es descrita como una mujer alta, estatuaria y silenciosa, con movimientos tranquilos y cabello rubio magnífico.

¿Qué recuerdo tiene Winston de su padre?

Winston recuerda a su padre como un hombre delgado, de cabello oscuro, siempre vestido con trajes oscuros impecables y llevaba gafas.

¿En qué tipo de lugar se desarrolla la escena de sueño con Winston, su madre y su hermana?

La escena de sueño se desarrolla en un lugar subterráneo, como el fondo de un pozo o una cueva muy profunda, donde están sumergidas en aguas oscuras.

¿Qué concepto de vida sacrificó la madre de Winston según el sueño?

La madre de Winston sacrificó su vida a un concepto de vida de lealtad que incluía el privadismo y lo inmutable.

¿Qué sueña Winston cuando se encuentra con la chica de cabello oscuro en el campo?

Winston sueña que la chica de cabello oscuro se acerca a él, se despide de su ropa y se muestra desnuda en un gesto que simboliza la aniquilación de toda una cultura y sistema de pensamiento.

¿Cuál es el nombre del país que Winston recuerda en su sueño?

Winston recuerda el nombre del país como 'Airstrip One', aunque está casi seguro de que antes se llamaba 'Inglaterra' o 'Gran Bretaña'.

¿Qué lecciones de historia se mencionan en el guion y cómo afectan la percepción de Winston sobre el pasado?

Las lecciones de historia mencionadas en el guion enseñan que Oceanía siempre ha estado en guerra con Eurasia y nunca ha sido aliada de Eurasia, lo cual Winston sabe que es falso, ya que recuerda que solo hace cuatro años Oceanía estaba aliada con Eurasia.

¿Qué es el 'doublethink' según el guion?

El 'doublethink' es la habilidad de creer y aceptar dos ideas contradictorias al mismo tiempo, ser consciente de la verdad mientras se cuenta mentiras cuidadosamente, y utilizar la lógica en contra de la lógica.

¿Cómo se describe el ejercicio de tocar los tobillos sin doblarse las rodillas en el guion?

El ejercicio es descrito como algo que causa dolor en Winston y requiere un esfuerzo violento para lograrlo, pero la instructora lo hace con precisión y eficiencia, sin doblarse las rodillas.

Outlines

00:00

😔 Sueños de Winston y la pérdida de su familia

El primer párrafo narra el sueño de Winston sobre su madre, quien murió cuando él tenía entre 10 y 11 años. La madre de Winston es recordada como alta, silenciosa y con cabello rubio. Winston recuerda más difusamente a su padre, un hombre delgado y de cabello oscuro. En el sueño, su madre y su hermana menor están en un lugar subterráneo, como en el fondo de un pozo o una cueva, afundándose en aguas oscuras. Winston está en la superficie, consciente de que su familia se está hundiendo mientras él está a salvo. La sensación de que su familia fue sacrificada para que él pudiera vivir es una idea que persiste en su sueño y lo despierta con una sensación de dolor y traición. Este sueño refleja la idea de que la tragedia y el dolor personal ya no son concebibles en la sociedad controlada por el Partido.

05:04

🌾 El País Dorado y la resistencia a la opresión

En el segundo párrafo, Winston recuerda un lugar que denomina 'El País Dorado', un campo cubierto de pasturas mordidas por conejos y bordeado por un camino serpenteante. La escena es interrumpida por la aparición de una joven que se despide de sus ropas con un gesto que para Winston simboliza la liberación de la opresión del Partido y la posibilidad de aniquilar la cultura opresiva con un simple gesto. La mención de Shakespeare en la mente de Winston al despertar y el inicio de los ejercicios de gimnasia en la telepantalla marcan el contraste entre la belleza del recuerdo y la cruda realidad de su vida bajo el régimen.

10:09

💥 La guerra perpetua y la memoria alterada

El tercer párrafo explora la constante guerra en la que se encuentra Oceanía y cómo la alianza de los países ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo, pero la historia oficial siempre ha sido reescrita para adaptarse a las necesidades políticas actuales. Winston recuerda que hace cuatro años Oceanía estaba aliado con Eurasia, pero ahora está en guerra con ellos y aliado con Eastasia. La manipulación de la historia y la memoria colectiva es una herramienta del Partido para controlar la realidad y el futuro, lo que lleva a Winston a cuestionar la existencia misma de Big Brother y el Partido, y a darse cuenta de la imposibilidad de probar cualquier versión de la historia que contradiga la narrativa oficial.

15:13

🔄 El control de la verdad y la 'Doble Pensamiento'

El cuarto párrafo se enfoca en el concepto de 'Doble Pensamiento', la habilidad de creer en dos cosas contradictorias al mismo tiempo, como una forma de someter la realidad y adaptarse a las versiones cambiantes del Partido. La idea de que el control del pasado garantiza el control del futuro y el presente se manifiesta en la forma en que Winston y los demás ciudadanos están obligados a cambiar su percepción y memoria del pasado para alinearse con la narrativa del Partido. La lucha interna de Winston entre la conciencia de la verdad y la aceptación de las mentiras impuestas es un reflejo del desgarrador control mental ejercido por el régimen.

20:16

🏃‍♂️ Entrenamiento físico y la resistencia al cambio

En el último párrafo, la narración se centra en el régimen de ejercicios físicos que Winston y otros ciudadanos deben seguir, lo que simboliza la imposición del control y la normalización de la opresión. La instrucción de la telepantalla y la insistencia en la perfección en el ejercicio de tocar los tobillos sin doblarse las rodillas representan la rigidez y la uniformidad que el Partido busca en la sociedad. A pesar de la resistencia y el malestar físico que siente Winston, se esfuerza por cumplir, reflejando la lucha entre la resistencia individual y la conformidad exigida por el régimen.

Keywords

💡Orwell

Orwell es el apellido del autor británico George Orwell, conocido por su novela '1984', que es el tema central del video. La novela es una representación de una sociedad distópica y controladora, donde la vigilancia y la manipulación del pensamiento son omnipresentes.

💡Winston

Winston es el protagonista de '1984', cuya vida y lucha contra el sistema opresivo de Oceanía son narradas en el video. Representa la resistencia individual frente a la opresión y la pérdida de libertad en la sociedad descrita por Orwell.

💡Purgas

Las 'purgas' se refieren a las campañas de represión política que se llevan a cabo en la novela, donde se eliminan a aquellos considerados enemigos del estado. En el video, se menciona que los padres de Winston podrían haber sido víctimas de una de estas purgas en la década de 1950.

💡Sueños

Los 'sueños' de Winston son un medio para explorar su subconsciente y su pasado, así como su deseo de libertad y resistencia. En el video, se describe un sueño en el que su madre y hermana se están hundiendo en aguas oscuras, mientras él está en la superficie, lo que simboliza su lucha por sobrevivir en un mundo opresivo.

💡Paisaje Dorado

El 'Paisaje Dorado' es un espacio idealizado en los sueños de Winston, que representa la libertad y la belleza en contraste con la opresión de su realidad. Es un lugar de paz y serenidad, y se menciona en el video como un lugar recurrente en los sueños de Winston.

💡Big Brother

Big Brother es la figura simbólica del liderazgo totalitario en '1984'. Representa la figura paterna y la vigilancia omnipresente del estado en la vida de los ciudadanos. En el video, se refleja la influencia y el miedo que este personaje inspira en la sociedad de Orwell.

💡Partido

El 'Partido' es la entidad que controla el estado en '1984', encarnando el poder político y la ideología que rige la sociedad. Es responsable de la manipulación del pasado y la imposición de la 'dual pensar', como se describe en el video.

💡Dual Pensamiento

El 'Dual Pensamiento', o 'doublethink' en inglés, es la habilidad de creer en dos cosas contradictorias al mismo tiempo, que es una práctica común en la sociedad de '1984'. Es una herramienta del Partido para controlar la realidad y la percepción de los ciudadanos, como se ilustra en el video.

💡Manipulación del Pasado

La 'Manipulación del Pasado' es la práctica del Partido de cambiar los registros históricos para adaptarlos a la narrativa actual del estado. Esto es una forma de controlar la realidad y la percepción del pasado, como se menciona en el video.

💡Gin

El 'gin' es una bebida alcohólica que se menciona en el video como un elemento que caracteriza al viejo hombre que Winston recuerda. Simboliza el escape y la evasión de la realidad en un momento de dolor y pérdida.

💡Exilio

El 'Exilio' se refiere a la expulsión o la separación de alguien de su país o hogar. En el contexto del video, podría interpretarse como la sensación de aislamiento y desconexión que experimenta Winston de su pasado y de su realidad actual en Oceanía.

Highlights

Winston dreams of his mother, who died when he was young, and reflects on the tragic nature of her death.

Winston's father is described as a slim, dark-haired man with glasses, who also fell victim to the purges of the 1950s.

In the dream, Winston's mother and sister are sinking into dark waters, symbolizing death, while he remains above, alive.

Winston's mother and sister's expressions in the dream reveal no reproach, only the acceptance of their fate for his survival.

Winston's dream suggests that his mother and sister's lives were sacrificed so he could continue living.

Winston wakes up with the word 'Shakespeare' on his lips, hinting at the importance of literature and free thought.

The telescreen emits a long whistle, signaling the time for office workers to get up, illustrating the control over daily life.

Winston's coughing fit upon waking symbolizes the physical toll of living under constant surveillance and control.

Winston struggles to remember his early childhood, highlighting the difficulty of reconstructing one's own history in a manipulated society.

Winston recalls an air raid from his childhood, suggesting a long history of war and conflict.

The old man in the subway station represents the suffering and loss caused by war, and his words hint at distrust of authority.

Winston's memory of the old man raises questions about who can be trusted in a society where truth is distorted.

The constant state of war in Oceania is described, with shifting alliances that are manipulated to serve the Party's narrative.

Winston's realization that Oceania's alliances have changed, but the Party insists they have always been the same, illustrates the manipulation of history.

The concept of 'doublethink' is introduced, where citizens must hold contradictory beliefs to maintain the Party's power.

Winston's struggle with the physical exercise on the telescreen represents the physical and mental strain of living under totalitarian rule.

The instructor's demonstration of touching toes without bending knees symbolizes the Party's unrealistic expectations and control over citizens' bodies.

Winston's annoyance with the exercise reflects his growing resistance to the Party's oppressive regime.

The mention of 'Big Brother' and the Party's control over historical records shows the extent of their power to shape reality.

Winston's memory of airplanes from his childhood contradicts the Party's historical claims, highlighting the Party's lies.

The Party's slogan 'Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past' encapsulates their manipulative power.

Winston's understanding of 'doublethink' and his struggle to maintain it reflects the mental gymnastics required to survive in Oceania.

Transcripts

[Music] 1984 by george orwell part one chapter 3 [Music]

winston was dreaming of his mother he must have been about 10 or 11 when his mother died she was a

tall statuesque and rather silent woman with leisurely movements and magnificent blond hair

to her Father remembered him more vaguely as a slim, dark-haired man always dressed

in impeccable dark suits. Winston remembered above all the extremely thin soles of

his father's shoes and wore glasses. Surely both father and mother lived from having

fallen into one of the first great purges of the 50s at that moment in the dream

his mother was sitting in a deep place next to him and with her daughter in the arms of this sister

winston only remembered that she was a weak and insignificant girl always silent and with

big eyes that looked When they looked at everything, they were both in some underground place, for example, the

bottom of a well or in a very deep cave, but it was a place that, being already far below

he was sinking without ceasing if it was the chamber of a sinking ship and his mother and sister

looked at him from the gloom of the waters that invaded the ship there was still air in the chamber

his mother and little sister could still see him and he to them but they did not stop sinking

for a single moment of falling into the very dark green waters that from one moment to the next

would hide them forever. winston instead was in the open air and in broad daylight while

she was Death was swallowing them up and she was sinking because he was up there Winston

knew it and they also knew it and he revealed this knowledge to their faces but

their expressions did not reproach him for anything or their hearts neither did he know it and only

the conviction that they died so that he could continue living up there was apparent and that this

was part of the inevitable order of things he could not remember what had happened

but while he dreamed he was sure that somehow One way or another the lives of his mother and sister

were sacrificed for him to live. It was one of those dreams that, despite using all the

usual dream scenery, is a continuation of our intellectual life and in which we become aware

of facts and ideas. that they continue to have value after awakening but what suddenly

startled winston when he then thought about what he had dreamed was that the death of his mother

thirty years before had been tragic and painful in a way that was no longer possible he thought

that the A tragedy belonged to ancient times and could only be conceived of in a time when

there was still intimacy, private life, love and friendship, and when members of a family stayed

together without having to have a special reason for it, the memory of his mother tortured him.

because she had died loving him when he was too young and selfish to love her back

, and because she somehow did not remember how she had sacrificed herself to a concept of life. Loyalty

that was privatism and unalterable Winston well understood that these things could not happen now what there

was now was fear, hatred and physical pain but not dignified emotions or deep and

complex sorrows, all this he had seen dreaming in the eyes of his mother and his little sister who looked at

him through the dark green waters to an immense depth and, continuing to sink,

suddenly found himself standing on the grass on a summer afternoon when the slanting rays

of the sun gilded the short grass the landscape that lay ahead. it appeared to him now it appeared to him

so often in dreams that he was never quite sure if he had

ever seen it in real life when he was awake he called it the golden country it was covered in rabbit-

chewed pastures with a path winding through it and here and there a few tiny

elevations of the ground in the background you could see some elms that swayed gently in the breeze

and their foliage looked like the hair of a woman close up even if it was from sight ran a clear rill

of the slow flow the dark-haired girl came toward him across the field in a single movement she shed her

clothes and tossed them contemptuously aside her body was white and smooth but aroused no

desire in winston who merely to contemplate it what filled him with enthusiasm at that moment was

the gesture with which the young woman had rid herself of her clothes with grace and the carelessness of that

gesture seemed to be annihilating her entire culture an entire system of thought as if big

brother the party and the thought police could be swept up and sent to nothingness with

a simple movement of the arm that gesture also belonged to ancient times winston

woke up with the word shakespeare on his lips the telescreen emitted at that moment

a long whistle that split the eardrum and continued on the same note 30 seconds

were the 07 15 time to get up for office workers winston got down on the bed

naked because members of the outside party got only 3000 clothing coupons for

the year and pajamas needed 600 coupons and he put on dirty singles and shorts that

were over a chair in three minutes the physical jolts would begin immediately

he had his usual coughing fit when he woke up empty his lungs so much that to

breathe again he had to lie on his back, opening and closing his mouth repeatedly and in

rapid succession with the effort of coughing his veins and varicose veins swelled

and had begun to sting group of thirty forty thief one penetrating and woman's voice

group of 30 40 take our places please winston jumped into view of the

television screen on which had already appeared the image of a rather young woman with muscular and

hard features dressed in a tunic and shoes gym sandals bending and extending arms

he yelled counting the time I 123 4 1 2 4 come on comrades a little life what you do 1 2 3

4 1 2 3 4 the intense discomfort of his coughing fit had not managed to fade in winston the

impression that the dream had left on him and the rhythmic movements of the gymnastics help

to preserve the memory as he mechanically folded and unfolded his arms without losing

for an instant the expression of content that was deemed appropriate during

physical jolts he strove to resuscitate the confused period of his early childhood but

found it extraordinarily difficult beyond his mid-fifties by the end of the

decade everything faded away without external data of any kind to refer to it was impossible

to reconstruct even the outline of one's own life, events of enormous

proportions that could very well not have happened were remembered, loose details of events

that happened in the childhood of each one were also remembered but without being able to capture it and there were extensive blank periods

where absolutely nothing could be placed then everything had been different even

the names of the countries and their shapes on the map the number one air strip for example was not

called that in those days they called it england or britain although london winston

was almost sure of it had always been called london he couldn't clearly remember

a time when his country would not have been at war but it was evident that there was a

rather long interval of peace during his childhood because one of his earliest memories was of an

air raid that seemed to have taken everyone by surprise maybe it was when the atomic bomb

was dropped on colchester she did not remember the attack itself, but she did remember her father's hand

holding [ __ ] hers as they plunged headlong down some very

deep subterranean place, winding around a spiral staircase that had finally tired her legs so much

that she began to sobbing and his father had to let him rest a bit his mother slow and thoughtful as

always followed him quite a distance away the mother was carrying winston's little sister or maybe she was just

carrying a bundle of blankets winston wasn't sure if his little sister had been born

by then finally they came to a noisy and crowded place a subway station

many people were sitting on the stone floor and others Clustered together they had settled

on various objects that Winston was carrying and his parents found a free place on the floor

and next to them an old man and an old woman pressed against each other the old man o wore a good

dark suit and a black cloth beret under which protruded abundant very white hair had

his face was reddened his eyes blue and teary he smelled of gin it seemed to be coming out of his

pores instead of sweat and you might have thought that the tears that welled in his eyes were

pure gin yet despite his drunkenness he suffered from some real pain and unbearable

in a childish way winston understood that something terrible beyond forgiveness and could never

be cured had just happened to the old man he also thought he knew what it was someone

the old man loved perhaps some little granddaughter had died in the bombing every few minutes

he repeated The old man shouldn't have caught on with them, right? I told you, granny, this happened to us

for trusting them, I've always said it, we should never trust those scoundrels. What

Winston couldn't remember was who the old man was referring to and who those were. those who were not

to be trusted since then the war had been continuous although speaking exactly it was not

always the same war for some time. In the months of his childhood there had been a confused

street fight in London itself and he remembered some scenes clearly, but it would have been

impossible to reconstruct the history of that period knowing who was fighting who at

a given moment, since there were no documents or documents left. evidence of any kind that would allow us to think

that the disposition of the forces in would have been at some point different from the current one, for example

at this moment in 1984, if indeed it was 1984, Oceania was at war with Eurasia and

was in no way an ally of East Asia. Neither public discourse nor private conversation was admitted that

these three powers had ever been in different positions with respect to each other.

Winston knew very well that only four years ago Oceania had been at war with

East Asia and allied with Eurasia but that was only a furtive knowledge that he had because

his memory failed a lot, that is, he was not controlled enough officially

there had never been a change in the alliances oceania was at war with eurasia therefore

oceania had always fought against grace the circumstantial enemy always represented

absolute evil and hence it turned out that any past or future agreement with him was totally impossible

how horrible he thought for the 10 thousandth time as they forced their shoulders painfully back with

their hands on their hips they twisted their bodies at the waist an exercise that was supposed to work

on their back muscles the horrible thing was that it could all be true if the game could

last longer reaching back into the past and saying this or that event never happened this

was far more horrible than torture or death the party said oceania had never been

allied with eurasia winston smith knew oceania had been allied with eurasia for four

years before but where that knowledge consisted only in his own consciousness which in any

case was going to be annihilated very soon and if everyone else accepted the lie imposed by the

party if all the testimonies said the same then the lie would go down in history and become

the truth whoever controls the past said the slogan of the party also controls

the future the that controls the present controls the past and yet the alterable past by

its very nature had never been altered everything that was now true had been true

forever and would continue to be true it was very simple all that was needed was an

endless series of victories that each person had to achieve over their own memory this was

called reality check but in newspeak there was a special word for it double think

escape barked the instructor whose voice seemed less grumpy now winston dropped his

arms from his sides and refilled of air his lungs his mind slipped through

the labyrinthine world of double thinking knowing and not knowing being aware of what is really

true while telling carefully crafted lies simultaneously holding two opinions

knowing they are contradictory and yet believing in both using logic against

logic repudiating morality while resorting to it believing that democracy is impossible and that

the party is the guardian of democracy forget as much as it was necessary to forget and

nevertheless resort to it bring it back to memory as soon as it is needed and then forget it

again and above all apply the same process to the very procedure this was the most refined

subtlety of the system consciously induce unconsciousness and then become unconscious

so as not to recognize that an act of autosuggestion had been performed even understanding the word

doublethink implied the use of doublethink the instructor had called your attention again and

now to see which of you can touch each other the toes without bending the knees

the woman shouted with great enthusiasm please comrades 2 2 winston was unspeakably annoyed by this

exercise that made his whole body ache and sometimes caused him to cough he no longer enjoyed

his meditations the past he thought winston had not only been altered but was being

destroyed for how were you going to establish the made more obvious if there was no more proof than

the recollection of his own memory he tried to remember in what year he had first heard of

big brother he thought it must have been around the sixties but it was impossible to be sure

of course in the books of history published by the party big brother figured as

leader and guardian of the revolution from the first days of this his exploits had gone

back in time more and more and already extended to the fabulous world of the 40s

and 30s when the capitalists with their strange cylindrical hats still crossed the

streets of london in shiny automobiles or in horse-drawn carriages because there were still vehicles of

these with glass sides of course it was unknown how much truth there was in this legend and how much

invented winston could not remember I didn't even think on what date the party came into existence

I didn't think I had heard the word in shock before 1960 but it was possible that in its v old

linguistics i.e. english socialism had existed before everything had vanished in the

fog however sometimes it will be possible to put your finger on a particular lie for example

it was not true as claimed by the history books released by the party that it would have

invented the airplanes Winston remembered airplanes from his earliest childhood but he

couldn't prove it either, nothing could ever be proven, only once in his life had he had in his hands

the mental cv immigrant of the falsification of a historical fact and on that occasion

smith if I the voice of the telly screen 67 9 smith w if you bend down more please

can you do better don't try any more bent to the favor he's much

better now comrade rest everyone and look at me wilson was sweating all over his body but his face

remained utterly inscrutable ever show discouragement never show

resentment a slight blink could betray you that's why winston looked impassively at the instructor

while she raised her arms above her head and if not gracefully yes with remarkable

precision and efficiency she bent and touched her toes without bending her knees you

have already seen comrades this is how I want you to do it look at me again I am 39 years old

and I have four children, he bent again, you can see that my knees have not bent, all of you can

do it if you want, he added as he stood up, anyone under 45

is perfectly capable of touching their toes like that, not all of us. We have the privilege

of fighting at the front but at least we can keep our boys

on the Malabar front in memory and to the sailors of the floating fortresses I was thinking about the hardships

they have to endure now they have tried again that is better comrades much better he added

in a stimulating tone addressing winston who with a violent effort had managed

to touch his toes without bending his knees I couldn't do it for several years

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