How to say German dates correctly | Ordinalzahlen | German ordinal numbers

YourGermanTeacher

11 Apr 202117:53

Summary

TLDRThe video script is an educational German lesson focusing on dates, numbers, and their usage in various contexts. It covers the correct forms of ordinal numbers, exceptions in their usage, and how to express dates in German. The lesson also includes practical exercises for learners to apply these concepts, such as asking about vacations, birthdays, and meetings. The script is designed to improve language learners' understanding of German grammar and vocabulary related to time and dates.

Takeaways

😀 The video discusses the use of ordinal numbers in German, including their exceptions and how to correctly apply them in various contexts.
📅 It emphasizes the importance of knowing the date and how to express it in German, with examples like 'today is the 11th of April' or 'today is the 5th of April'.
🗣️ The script includes a conversation about going on vacation, using phrases like 'I am going from the 2nd to the 19th of April' and the correct use of ordinal numbers in this context.
🎂 There is a mention of birthdays, with a focus on how to say 'I have my birthday on the 19th of August' in German, including the correct use of ordinal numbers.
🏨 The video touches on the use of prepositions in German, such as 'am' and 'an', and how they change with the use of ordinal numbers, for example, 'am 19. August'.
📝 The script provides examples of how to ask and answer questions about dates and time, including the use of accusative and dative cases in German.
📆 It explains the concept of 'exceptions' in the use of ordinal numbers, such as 'der erste', 'der zweite', 'der dritte', 'der siebte', and 'der achte'.
🗣️ The video includes a segment on spoken language, indicating the difference between formal and informal speech in German.
📈 The script also covers the use of ordinal numbers with dates far in the future, like 'tomorrow is the 20th of April' or 'tomorrow is the 25th of April'.
📝 It provides practical exercises for the viewer to practice using ordinal numbers in German, such as asking 'What date is the day after tomorrow?' or 'What day of the week is it?'.
👋 The video concludes with a reminder to understand the difference between the accusative and dative cases when using ordinal numbers in German.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is German language learning, focusing on dates, numbers, and various grammatical aspects such as dative and accusative cases, and exceptions in number usage.
What is the significance of the date April 11th in the script?
-April 11th is mentioned as an example date to illustrate the use of ordinal numbers in German, such as 'der elfte' for the eleventh.
How does the script explain the use of 'am' in German dates?
-The script explains that 'am' is used in combination with the dative case to indicate dates, such as 'am 19. August' for 'on the 19th of August'.
What is an example of an exception in German ordinal numbers mentioned in the script?
-One example of an exception mentioned is 'der dritte' for the third, which is an irregular form compared to the regular '-ter' ending in other ordinal numbers.
How does the script address the use of 'von' with dates when going on vacation?
-The script uses 'von' with the accusative case to indicate the start of a vacation period, such as 'vom zweiten bis zum neunten' for 'from the second to the ninth'.
What is the script's approach to teaching the difference between dative and accusative cases in German?
-The script provides practical examples and exercises to illustrate the difference between dative ('am' with dates) and accusative cases (used for questions about days or dates).
Why does the script mention the movie 'Der vierte Film von Stanley Kubrick'?
-The script uses the phrase to demonstrate the use of the genitive case in German, where the genitive article 'von' is used to indicate possession or origin.
What is the purpose of the exercises provided in the script?
-The exercises are designed to help learners practice and reinforce their understanding of German grammar, specifically the use of dates, numbers, and cases.
How does the script handle the concept of exceptions in German grammar?
-The script points out specific exceptions in German grammar, such as irregular ordinal numbers, and emphasizes the importance of memorizing these exceptions for accurate language use.
What is the script's method for teaching the use of prepositions with dates?
-The script provides examples of prepositions like 'am', 'von', and 'an' used with dates, explaining their grammatical function and the case they require.

Outlines

00:00

🗓️ Date and Number Usage in German

This paragraph discusses the use of dates and numbers in the German language. It starts with an introduction to the month of April and the concept of tests or exams that might occur during this month. It then delves into the use of ordinal numbers in German, explaining the exceptions to the rule, such as 'der erste', 'der dritte', 'der siebte', and 'der achte'. The paragraph also touches on the use of 'am' with dates, as well as the concept of 'exceptions' in the context of German grammar. The summary ends with a mention of the importance of understanding these rules for effective communication in German.

05:01

🎉 Birthdays, Vacations, and Date Expressions

The second paragraph focuses on personal events such as birthdays and vacations, and how they are expressed in German. It begins with a question about when someone's birthday is, using the example of the 19th of August, and explains the use of 'am' with dates. The paragraph continues with a discussion on the use of ordinal numbers in the context of vacations, such as 'vom zweiten bis zum neunten vierten', and the importance of correct endings in German grammar. It also touches on the use of prepositions like 'ab' for indicating the start of a vacation and the correct use of accusative and dative cases in sentences.

10:08

✍️ Practical German Date Exercises

This paragraph presents practical exercises for understanding and using dates in German. It starts with a question about the date the day after tomorrow, using 'übermorgen' and provides examples of dates in September. The paragraph then moves on to questions about days off and vacations, using the preposition 'ab' to indicate the start of a vacation. It also includes a question about the date of the next Monday, emphasizing the use of ordinal numbers and the correct form of the month. The paragraph concludes with a note on the importance of practicing these exercises for better understanding of German date expressions.

15:13

📚 Examples and Explanations of German Grammar

The final paragraph provides examples and explanations of German grammar, particularly focusing on the use of definite and indefinite articles, as well as noun endings. It starts with examples of days off, such as the 15th of May, and explains the use of 'am' with dates. The paragraph then discusses the use of ordinal numbers with masculine nouns, as well as the accusative case in sentences. It also touches on the use of the dative case with dates and the importance of understanding noun endings for correct sentence structure. The summary ends with a note on the importance of watching instructional videos for further learning.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Date

The term 'date' refers to a specific day or a point in time. In the video's context, it is used to discuss various dates such as 'today' and 'tomorrow', indicating days of the month and their significance in the script's narrative. For example, the script mentions 'heute ist der elfte april' which translates to 'today is the eleventh of April', emphasizing the importance of the date in the video's theme.

💡Exceptions

The word 'exceptions' is used to denote instances that do not follow a general rule or pattern. In the script, it is mentioned in relation to the German language's rules about ordinal numbers, where certain numbers have irregular forms. The script provides examples like 'der erste', 'der dritte', 'der siebte', and 'der achte', which are exceptions to the standard ordinal endings.

💡Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers are words that represent position or order in a sequence, such as 'first', 'second', 'third', etc. The video script discusses the use of ordinal numbers in German, highlighting the unique endings and exceptions. For instance, the script says 'der erste' for 'the first' and 'der dritte' for 'the third', which are important for understanding the sequence of dates and events.

💡Vacation

The term 'vacation' refers to a period of leisure or freedom from work, typically for rest or travel. In the script, the concept of vacation is discussed in terms of planning and dates, as seen in the phrase 'ich gehe vom zweiten bis zum 19. april', which means 'I am going from the second to the 19th of April', indicating a time period for a vacation.

💡Prepositions

Prepositions in language are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. The script mentions German prepositions such as 'am', 'an', and 'von', which are used to indicate time and place. For example, 'am' is used in 'am 19. August', meaning 'on the 19th of August', to denote a specific day.

💡Birthday

A 'birthday' is the anniversary of the day on which a person was born. The script refers to birthdays as a specific date, as in 'wann hast du geburtstag?' which translates to 'when is your birthday?', and the response 'ich habe am 19. August geburtstag', meaning 'I have my birthday on the 19th of August', illustrating the personal significance of dates.

💡Meeting

A 'meeting' is a gathering of people for a specific purpose, often to discuss or make decisions. The script mentions 'das meeting ist am mittwoch dem zehnten', which translates to 'the meeting is on Wednesday the tenth', indicating a scheduled event and the importance of dates in planning.

💡Next Monday

The phrase 'next Monday' refers to the Monday of the upcoming week. In the script, it is used to inquire about a specific date, as in 'nächsten montag ist der wievielte?', which means 'what is next Monday the date of?', seeking to identify the day of the week in relation to the current date.

💡German Language

The 'German language' is a West Germanic language primarily spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and other regions. The script is in German and discusses various aspects of the language, including dates, prepositions, and grammar rules, showcasing the language's structure and usage in everyday contexts.

💡Practice

The term 'practice' refers to the act of performing or doing something repeatedly to improve skill or proficiency. In the script, the word is used in the context of language learning, as seen in 'let's praktisch', which translates to 'let's practice', indicating the importance of applying knowledge through exercises.

Highlights

The lesson discusses the importance of using the correct dates and numbers in German.

It explains the use of 'der', 'die', and 'das' in German grammar for different genders.

The transcript covers the use of ordinal numbers in German, such as 'erster', 'zweiter', 'dritter', etc.

Exceptions in ordinal numbers like 'erster' and 'dritter' are highlighted.

The lesson includes practical examples of dates, such as 'Heute ist der 11. April' (Today is the 11th of April).

It mentions the use of 'am' with dates in German, as in 'am 19. August' (on the 19th of August).

The transcript explains the use of 'an' with the dative case in German, such as 'am Ammersee'.

The lesson includes exercises for learners to practice using dates and numbers in German.

It discusses the use of accusative case in questions like 'Welchen Tag haben wir heute?' (What day do we have today?).

The lesson covers the use of 'von' with dates, such as 'vom 2. bis zum 19. April' (from the 2nd to the 19th of April).

It explains the use of 'ab' with dates to indicate the start of a period, like 'ab dem 23. Juli im Urlaub' (on vacation from the 23rd of July).

The transcript includes the use of 'nächster' for indicating the next occurrence of a day, such as 'nächsten Montag' (next Monday).

The lesson touches on the use of prepositions like 'in', 'an', and 'auf' with dates.

It provides examples of using 'am' with the dative case, such as 'am Mittwoch dem zehnten März' (on Wednesday the 10th of March).

The transcript mentions the use of 'übermorgen' for the day after tomorrow and how to express it in German.

The lesson includes the concept of 'Akkusativ' and 'Dativ' in German grammar with examples.

It concludes with a reminder to practice and understand the differences in using dates and numbers in German.