The Lethal Technology Of The Swedish Anti-Armor Weapons
Summary
TLDR本期视频介绍了瑞典的军事技术及其武器系统。虽然瑞典军事预算不大,但其投资却非常有效。视频重点介绍了AT4反装甲武器和卡尔·古斯塔夫无后坐力步枪。AT4由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产,是一种一次性使用的反装甲武器,有效对抗轻型装甲车辆、直升机和飞机。卡尔·古斯塔夫步枪则是一种多用途的反坦克和反结构武器系统,以其适应性、轻便设计和强大的反坦克能力而受到青睐。视频还提到了这些武器在不同冲突中的使用情况,以及它们如何适应现代战场的需求。
Takeaways
- 🇸🇪 瑞典不仅是IKEA、H&M和ABBA的故乡,还是军事技术的重要参与者,拥有Saab Gripen JAS 39E战斗机和Gotland级潜艇等先进武器。
- 🔍 本期视频将聚焦瑞典的其他武器,尤其是那些在乌克兰战争中证明自己价值的武器。
- 🎥 AT4是一种在流行文化中广为人知的武器,曾在《终结者救世主》等电影中出现,由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产。
- 🚀 AT4是一种无制导反装甲武器,设计用于对抗轻型装甲战斗车辆、登陆艇、直升机和飞机。
- 🔨 AT4由Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)设计,采用一次性使用的加固光滑玻璃纤维外管。
- 🗽 AT4在1982年被美国军队采用,之后瑞典军队也采用了这款武器。
- 🔄 瑞典军队采用的AT4版本有可折叠的手柄,以帮助瞄准和射击时稳定武器。
- 🏹 AT4轻便易携带,由一个自由飞行的弹头和一次性使用的玻璃纤维包裹的管子组成。
- 💣 AT4有多种弹头,包括反坦克弹头和高爆弹头,后者可用于城市战和对建筑物及碉堡的攻击。
- 📏 AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程因弹药类型、目标类型和使用的武器型号而异。
- 🔧 Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是一种多功能的反坦克和反结构武器系统,由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产。
- 👑 Carl Gustaf的名字来源于其原始制造商,同时象征着瑞典王室与武器工业的紧密联系。
- 🔄 Carl Gustaf M3多用途反装甲反人员武器系统(MAAWS)因其易用性、准确性和对各种目标的有效性而受到美军士兵的欢迎。
- 🛠️ M3E1或M4变体是对M3的升级,以满足美军士兵对更轻、更符合人体工程学和更安全武器系统的需求。
- 🔊 Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪因其特殊的设计而减少了射击时的后坐力,但同时也产生了战场上最响亮的后坐力冲击波。
Q & A
瑞典除了IKEA、H&M和ABBA之外,还有哪些令人惊讶的军事成就?
-瑞典在军事技术领域有着悠久的历史,其中包括Saab Gripen JAS 39E战斗机和超级隐形的Gotland级潜艇。
AT4是一种什么样的武器,它在乌克兰战争中的表现如何?
-AT4是一种由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产的无制导反装甲武器,它在乌克兰战争中证明了自己的价值,并在流行文化中占有一席之地。
AT4的命名有什么特别的含义吗?
-AT4的命名是其口径84mm(3.31英寸)的音译,即'A-T-4'。
AT4的设计初衷是什么,它是如何被制造的?
-AT4由Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)设计,作为一种一次性使用的武器,围绕一个加固的光滑玻璃纤维外壳制造。
AT4在哪些冲突中被使用过?
-AT4曾在海湾战争以及伊拉克和阿富汗战争中被使用。
瑞典军队采用的AT4版本有什么特别之处?
-瑞典军队采用的AT4版本具有一个可折叠的手握把,以帮助在瞄准和射击时稳定AT4。
AT4的重量和携带便利性如何?
-AT4的重量大约是6.7公斤,这使得它便于携带。
AT4有哪些不同类型的弹头,它们各自有什么用途?
-AT4有反坦克弹头可以穿透滚轧均质装甲,高爆弹头可用于对付建筑物和碉堡,并且可以设置为接触引爆或延迟引爆。
AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程分别是多少?
-AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程根据弹药类型、目标类型和使用的特定武器型号而有所不同。
AT4在夜间使用有什么限制或特殊要求吗?
-AT4可以在低光条件下使用,但射手必须能够看到、识别并估计到目标的距离。
Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是什么,它有哪些特点?
-Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是一种高度适应性、便携式反坦克和反结构武器系统,由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产。它以其无后坐力设计、强大的反坦克和反结构能力以及多样化的弹药类型而闻名。
Carl Gustaf M3和M4型号有什么区别?
-Carl Gustaf M4型号比M3更轻、更符合人体工程学,具有更短的总长度和使用轻质组件,如碳纤维管和钛衬里,以及新的文氏设计。
Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪的后坐力是如何减少的?
-Carl Gustaf利用弹药上的软金属驱动带与武器的膛线配合,密封炮膛,减少射击时的气体泄漏,从而有效抵消大部分后坐力。
使用Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪时需要注意什么?
-需要注意的是,由于无后坐力设计产生的后坐力,射击时会有一个向后的爆炸波,可能对附近的人或设备构成危险。
Outlines
🇸🇪 瑞典军事技术概览
瑞典虽然军事预算不高,但在军事技术领域有着悠久的历史和显著成就。本期视频将介绍瑞典的AT4反装甲武器,这是一种在乌克兰战争中表现出色的武器,并且在流行文化中也有所出现,如《终结者救世主》中的使用。AT4由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产,是一种84mm口径的一次性反装甲武器,有效对抗轻型装甲车辆、直升机和飞机。它在1982年被美国军队采用,并在随后的冲突中广泛使用。瑞典军队也采用了这款武器,并且增加了折叠手柄以提高射击稳定性。
🔫 AT4武器系统详解
AT4是一种便携式、易于使用的武器,其发射器防水,便于运输和储存。与M72系列LAW不同,AT4发射前无需展开。尽管AT4可以在低光条件下使用,但射手必须能够看到、识别并估计目标的距离。为了提高夜间作战能力,开发了可重复使用的夜视设备支架。AT4具有33英尺(10米)的最小装药距离,提高了近距离目标的精确度。然而,与美国标枪导弹不同,AT4在狭小空间使用时会产生大的后坐力,可能对操作者或友军造成伤害。为此,推出了一种特殊变体,利用某种材料吸收后坐力并减缓压力波。
🎯 卡尔·古斯塔夫多用途火箭筒
卡尔·古斯塔夫无后坐力步枪是一种由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产的高适应性、便携式反坦克和反结构武器系统。这款武器的设计和生产最初由瑞典政府拥有的Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori公司负责。卡尔·古斯塔夫的名字旨在向原始制造商致敬,并暗示瑞典王室与武器工业之间的密切关系。原始的Gustaf被西欧军队广泛采用,作为主要的反坦克武器。随后的M2和M3型号因其优越的设计、轻便的设计、强大的反坦克和反结构能力而受到美国军队的青睐。2011年,美国军队决定将卡尔·古斯塔夫M3的使用扩展到其常规步兵单位,以满足伊拉克和阿富汗冲突中对多功能、便携式反装甲和反结构武器的需求。
🚀 卡尔·古斯塔夫M3E1/M4型号升级
卡尔·古斯塔夫M3自被美国军队采用以来,已经经历了多次升级和改进。M3E1或M4变体是为了满足美国士兵对更轻、更符合人体工程学、更安全的武器系统的需求而开发的。与M3相比,M3E1/M4更轻、更短,这种缩短的长度是为了在城市地形中提供更好的机动性,并通过使用更轻的组件,如碳纤维管和钛衬里以及新的文氏设计来减轻重量。额外的功能包括红点瞄准镜、携带时的旅行安全装置、可调节的肩托和前握把以提高人体工程学性能,以及射击计数器,以监控发射的弹药数量,确保适当管理武器。M3E1/M4可以由两人操作,一人携带和发射武器,另一人携带弹药并装填武器,必要时也可以由单人操作。卡尔·古斯塔夫采用的无后坐力设计显著减少了用户在发射武器时所经历的后坐力,通过弹药上的软金属驱动带与武器的膛线配合,密封炮膛并减少气体泄漏,从而有效抵消大部分后坐力,使武器更舒适、更容易控制。无后坐力设计的主要权衡是逃逸气体产生的后坐力,这可能对武器周围的人员或设备构成危险。卡尔·古斯塔夫无后坐力步枪也因其在战场上的巨大噪音而闻名。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Saab Gripen JAS 39E
💡Gotland-class submarines
💡AT4
💡Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)
💡anti-armor weapon
💡Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle
💡multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS)
💡HEAT
💡backblast
💡man-portable
💡night vision equipment
Highlights
瑞典不仅是IKEA、H&M和ABBA的故乡,还有着不为人知的军事技术成就。
瑞典虽然军事预算不大,但投资效率很高。
瑞典的Saab Gripen JAS 39E战斗机和Gotland级潜艇展示了其军事技术实力。
AT4反装甲武器在乌克兰战争中证明了自己的价值,并在流行文化中占有一席之地。
AT4由Saab Bofors Dynamics生产,是一种84mm口径的无制导反装甲武器。
AT4设计用于对抗轻型装甲战斗车辆、登陆艇、直升机和飞机。
AT4由Förenade Fabriksverken设计,1982年首次引入美国军队。
AT4的发射管经过改良,成为美军和海军陆战队使用的轻型多用途武器。
瑞典军队采用了AT4的美国化版本,并增加了折叠手柄以稳定射击。
AT4轻便易携,由一次性玻璃纤维包裹的自由飞行弹头组成。
AT4有多种弹头,包括反坦克弹头和高爆弹头,适用于不同目标。
AT4的最大有效射程和最大射程因弹药类型和目标类型而异。
AT4发射器防水,易于运输和储存,且使用简便。
AT4发射时产生的后坐力大,可能对操作者或友军造成伤害。
为减少后坐力,AT4推出了特殊变体,使用吸收材料来减缓压力波。
Carl Gustaf无后坐力步枪是一种多功能的反坦克和反结构武器系统。
Carl Gustaf M3因其多功能性、轻便设计和强大的反坦克能力而受到美军特种部队的青睐。
Carl Gustaf M3的多角色反装甲反人员武器系统(MAAWS)因其易用性、准确性和有效性而受到美军士兵的欢迎。
Carl Gustaf M3E1或M4变体是为满足美军士兵对更轻、更符合人体工程学和更安全武器系统的需求而开发的。
Carl Gustaf的无后坐力设计显著减少了射击时的后坐力,提高了射击舒适性和控制性。
Carl Gustaf是世界上战场上最响亮的武器之一。
Transcripts
If you think Sweden is all about IKEA,
H&M, and ABBA,
you are in for a big surprise!
Even though the country doesn’t
have a large military budget,
it is well spent.
Sweden, which has been a major player
in military technology
for many decades,
continues its achievements
with the Saab Gripen JAS 39E
and super stealth Gotland-class submarines.
Ah, but these are spoilers
for our upcoming episodes...
In this episode,
we will talk about other Swedish weapons
that have earned their time in the spotlight.
This weapon has proven
its worth numerous times
during the Ukrainian war,
and made its name heard
in a category populated
by heavy weights
It may not be as well-known
as the RPG-7
but it has achieved a notable presence
in popular culture.
It has appeared in a number of films
including Terminator Salvation
where John Connor
used this one
to destroy a disabled Hunter-Killer.
The AT4 is an unguided anti-armor weapon
produced by Saab Bofors Dynamics
The name is actually a phonetic spelling
of the weapon's caliber
84mm (3.31-inch)
as in "A-T-4".
This weapon system
is effective against light armoured
combat vehicles
landing craft,
helicopters,
and aircraft.
The AT4 was designed
by Förenade Fabriksverken (FFV)
and manufactured at their facility in Zakrisdal,
Although it was based on
the AT4 was designed
as a disposable weapon
built around a reinforced
smoothbore fiberglass outer tube.
The AT4 was introduced
to the US Army in 1982
before being adopted by Sweden.
After modifying
the weapon's launch tube
as the lightweight multipurpose weapon
It is used by the US Army
and Marines
as a short-range
anti-tank weapon
and has been used in a variety of conflicts
including the Gulf War
and the wars in Iraq
and Afghanistan.
The Swedish Army adopted
the Americanized version
but theirs also has a folding hand grip
to help steady the AT4
when aiming and firing
Let’s take a closer look at the AT-4
The AT4
and weighs around
So, it is easy to carry around
It consists of a free-flight
packed inside an expendable
one-piece
fiberglass-wrapped tube
The round can travel
in one second
The AT4 has different projectiles
The projectiles are preloaded
into the launcher.
The anti-tank projectile can pierce
of rolled homogenous armor
The high-explosive projectile
can be used against buildings and bunkers
and it can detonate
either on impact
or with delayed detonation
has a penetration depth
in RHA.
The extra penetration ability
allows it to pass through
of RHA.
The AST warheads are designed
specifically for urban warfare
The AT4 has a maximum effective range
and a maximum range
This weapon is man-portable
is very easy to use.
The launcher is watertight
making it easy to transport and store.
The AT4 launcher,
unlike the M72-series LAW,
does not need to be extended before firing.
Though the AT4 can be used
in low-light conditions,
the firer must be able to see,
identify,
and estimate the range to the target.
Following the weapon's initial deployment,
a reusable night sight bracket
was developed and deployed.
It enables the use
of standard night vision equipment
The weapon has
a minimum arming distance of 33ft (10m),
making it more accurate
in targeting close-range targets.
Even if they are heavily timbered
wooden structures cannot withstand AT4.
Unlike the American Javelin,
the AT4 still produces a large backblast
that could harm the operator
or friendly forces
if used in a confined space.
To address that fact,
a special variant
has been introduced
It reportedly utilizes
to absorb the backblast
and to slow down
the pressure wave.
The Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle
is a highly adaptable,
man-portable anti-tank
and anti-structure weapon system
produced by Saab Bofors Dynamics.
The Swedish company
Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori,
owned by the Swedish government
was responsible for the design
and production of the initial model
of this weapon.
The royal inspiration for its name
is meant to honor the original manufacturer
while also alluding to the close relationship
between the Swedish throne
and the weapons industry.
The original Gustaf
was widely adopted
by West European armies
as a primary anti-tank weapon
for use by squads.
The Carl Gustaf M2
replaced the original
shortly after its introduction
in 1964
due to its superior design.
The U.S. Army took an interest
in the following M3 model
in the early 1990s.
Its adoption was initially limited
to the Army's Special Operations Command
as the weapon's versatility,
lightweight design,
and powerful anti-tank
and anti-structure capabilities
made it an ideal choice
for special operations forces.
The Carl Gustaf M3 Multi-Role
Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System
or MAAWS
quickly gained popularity
among U.S. soldiers
due to its ease of use,
accuracy,
and effectiveness
against a wide range of targets.
Despite its increased weight
and cost
compared to
the M3's rifled
offers the advantage of reloadability.
proves more manageable
This weapon system
allows for faster engagement
compared to waiting for mortar support,
and it is more cost-effective
when targeting enemies
in hard cover.
In 2011,
the U.S. Army decided to expand
the use of the Carl Gustaf M3
to its regular infantry units,
as the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan
highlighted the need for a more versatile
and portable anti-armor
and anti-structure weapon.
This decision proved to be highly beneficial,
as the Carl Gustaf system's adaptability
allowed it to be use a range of ammunition types,
including high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT),
high-explosive dual-purpose (HEDP),
and high-explosive (HE) rounds.
It is also capable
of marking threat targets
with smoke for supporting weapons,
obscuring threat weapons,
and illuminating threat targets.
The effective range of the weapon
fluctuates from approximately
and extends
depending on the ammunition type,
target type,
and particular weapon model being used.
The M3 model has undergone several upgrades
and modifications
since its initial adoption
by the U.S. Army.
One such upgrade is the M3E1
or M4 variant,
which was developed in response
to the needs of U.S. soldiers
for a lighter,
more ergonomic,
and safer weapon system.
In comparison to the M3,
and has a shorter overall length
This reduced length was developed in response
to the need for better maneuverability
in urban terrain,
and the weight savings were accomplished
by using lighter components,
such as a carbon fiber tube
with a titanium liner,
and a new venturi design.
Additional features include a red-dot sight,
a travel safety catch
for carrying the weapon while loaded,
an adjustable shoulder rest
and forward grip for enhanced ergonomics,
and a shot counter
to monitor the number of rounds fired,
ensuring proper management of the weapon's
The M3E1
jumpable
and day/night operable.
It requires a crew of two;
one to carry and fire the weapon,
and the other to carry the ammunition
and load the weapon.
It can be operated
by a single person when necessary.
The recoilless system employed
in the Carl Gustaf
is a special design
that significantly reduces the recoil
experienced by the user
when firing the weapon.
To do this
the Carl Gustaf utilizes
on the ammunition,
which is a soft-metal driving band
that engages with the weapon's rifling
to seal the bore
and reduce gas leakage
when the round is fired.
This effectively cancels out
most of the recoil forces,
making the weapon more comfortable
to fire and easier to control.
The primary trade-off for the recoilless design
is the back blast created by the escaping gases,
which can pose a danger
to personnel or equipment
in the vicinity of the weapon
when it is fired.
Carl Gustaf Recoilless Rifle
is also famous
for being one of the loudest weapons
on the battlefield.
This concludes our episode
that provides a glimpse
into the AT4 and Carl Gustaf weapon systems.
So, what do you think about these
formidable weapon systems?
How effective are they?
What other pieces of military hardware
would you like us to cover
in our future episodes?
Also, if you were lucky enough
to operate one of the weapons
mentioned in this video, please comment!
Remember to hit the subscribe button
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Thanks for watching, and see you in the next one!
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