Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia : Apakah Negara Kita Sudah Demokratis ?

Summary

The Indonesian democracy, recognized as the world's third-largest, is evaluated through the Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI), a unique initiative measuring democratic practices at the provincial level. The IDI assesses civil liberties, political rights, and the effectiveness of democratic institutions, using specific indicators to reflect the implementation of Pancasila values. Involving various stakeholders, including government bodies, academics, and media, the IDI quantifies democratic practices and informs targeted policy improvements to foster a conducive political climate for economic growth, social welfare, and justice.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is recognized as the third-largest democratic country in the world, following India and the United States.
• 🏛️ There is a debate over whether Indonesia's democracy is truly democratic, with some suggesting that assessments may be superficial or procedural.
• 📊 The Freedom House and the Economist Intelligence Unit are mentioned as sources that measure democracy at a national level, but they may lack depth in their analysis.
• 📚 The script discusses the need for a more nuanced approach to measuring democracy, particularly one that is tailored to Indonesia's unique context.
• 🌟 The 'Indonesia Democracy Index' (ID) was initiated in 2007 to assess democracy in Indonesia through parameters that reflect the implementation of Pancasila values.
• 🤝 The initiative involves various stakeholders including government offices, development planning bodies, UNDP, academics, civil society, and media.
• 📝 The ID quantifies democratic practices in provinces by examining three main aspects: civil liberties, political rights, and the effectiveness of democratic institutions.
• 🔍 For civil liberties, indicators include freedom of assembly and association, freedom of opinion, belief, and protection from discrimination.
• 🗳️ Political rights are measured by variables such as the right to vote and be elected, and political participation in decision-making and oversight.
• 🏛️ The effectiveness of democratic institutions is assessed through variables like free and fair elections, the role of regional representative councils, political parties, bureaucracy, and the independence of the judiciary.
• 📋 The data for the assessment is collected throughout the year by the Central Statistics Agency, involving news reports verified by provincial working groups.
• 📊 An independent panel of experts evaluates the data annually to ensure the assessment is free from government interests at both national and regional levels.
• 📈 The Indonesia Democracy Index serves as a general check-up to identify which democratic indicators are performing well and which need improvement.
• 🛠️ Policymakers can use the ID to design more targeted programs to improve the democratic climate, leading to better allocation of resources and a more conducive political environment.

Q & A

What is the significance of Indonesia being the third largest democracy in the world?

Indonesia's status as the third largest democracy signifies its importance and influence on the global democratic landscape, following India and the United States, reflecting the country's commitment to democratic values and principles.

What are the limitations of the Freedom House and the Economist Intelligence Unit's assessments of democracy?

The assessments by Freedom House and the Economist Intelligence Unit are limited as they are general and measure democracy at a national level, focusing mainly on procedural aspects, and may not capture the qualitative nuances of democracy on the ground.

What is the purpose of the initiative to create the Indonesian Democracy Index (ID)?

The Indonesian Democracy Index (ID) was initiated to provide a more nuanced and comprehensive assessment of democracy in Indonesia, using parameters specific to the country that reflect the implementation of Pancasila values and democratic practices at the provincial level.

Who are the stakeholders involved in the development of the Indonesian Democracy Index?

The stakeholders involved in the development of the ID include the Ministry of Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, the National Development Planning Agency, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), academics, civil society institutions, self-help groups, and the media.

What are the three main aspects of democracy measured by the Indonesian Democracy Index?

The Indonesian Democracy Index measures three main aspects of democracy: the implementation of civil liberties, the guarantee of political rights, and the effectiveness of democratic institutions.

What are some of the indicators used to measure civil liberties in the Indonesian Democracy Index?

Indicators for measuring civil liberties include freedom of assembly and association, freedom of opinion, freedom of belief, and freedom from discrimination.

How does the Indonesian Democracy Index assess political rights?

Political rights are assessed through indicators such as the right to vote and be elected, and political participation in decision-making and oversight.

What are the variables measured to evaluate the effectiveness of democratic institutions in the Indonesian Democracy Index?

Variables for evaluating the effectiveness of democratic institutions include free and fair elections, the role of the People's Representative Council, the role of political parties, the role of bureaucracy, and the role of an independent judiciary.

How is the data for the Indonesian Democracy Index collected and verified?

Data for the ID is collected throughout the year by a team from the Central Statistics Agency, who gather news related to the aspects, variables, and indicators of democracy from newspapers. The news is verified monthly by provincial working groups.

What is the role of the independent expert council in the assessment of the Indonesian Democracy Index?

The independent expert council, consisting of academics, representatives of civil society institutions, and media practitioners, evaluates the data from the regions once a year to ensure that the assessment of the democracy index is free from government interests at both the national and regional levels.

How is the Indonesian Democracy Index utilized in national development planning?

The Indonesian Democracy Index is used by the National Development Planning Agency to set targets for national development in the political field within the Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), making political development targets measurable and more aligned with government programs.

What are the expected outcomes of using the Indonesian Democracy Index in policy-making and development?

The use of the ID in policy-making and development is expected to lead to a more democratic climate, conducive political conditions, economic growth, improved welfare, and enhanced social justice and human rights.