Merawat Demokrasi

Summary

The transcript discusses the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2020 Democracy Index, revealing a global decline in democracy, with countries like Norway, Iceland, and Sweden leading the rankings. Indonesia ranks 64th, marking its lowest score in 15 years. The speaker analyzes the challenges facing Indonesian democracy, highlighting issues such as political infighting, feudalistic attitudes, and the dominance of capitalist interests. The speaker emphasizes the importance of Pancasila in guiding the nation but points out inconsistencies in its application. The need for a moral and civic revival, rooted in equality, fraternity, and public engagement, is stressed as essential for strengthening democracy.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Economist Intelligence Unit released its Democracy Index for 2020, revealing that Norway scored the highest at 9.81, followed by Iceland, Sweden, New Zealand, and Canada.
• 😀 North Korea had the lowest score on the Democracy Index for 2020, with a score of 1.4.
• 😀 Globally, the Democracy Index has declined since the previous year, with a global average score of 5.37 in 2020, marking the lowest score since 2006.
• 😀 Indonesia ranked 64th in the Democracy Index with a score of 6.3, the lowest score in the last 14 years, even though its rank remained the same as the previous year.
• 😀 The decline in Indonesia's democracy is attributed to feudalistic and capitalistic tendencies, which hinder the growth of democratic values.
• 😀 Democracy requires nurturing, and without this care, it risks becoming imperfect and vulnerable to harmful influences such as political elite conflicts and ineffective lawmaking.
• 😀 The lack of equality and fraternity in democracy can lead to oligarchy, neglect of civil liberties, and ineffective legislation that only solidifies the status quo.
• 😀 Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational ideology, is cited as a guiding principle for democracy, but there is concern over its inconsistent application in practice.
• 😀 The speech emphasizes the importance of equality, justice, and fraternity in building a just and effective democracy, warning against the dangers of individualism and capitalism dominating democratic processes.
• 😀 True democracy requires collective public engagement, where citizens participate actively and inclusively, driven by shared values of equality and fraternity, and not just individual interests.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The script discusses the state of democracy globally and in Indonesia, focusing on the 2020 World Democracy Index report released by The Economist Intelligence Unit, highlighting Indonesia's ranking and the challenges faced in the country's democratic development.

Which country had the highest democracy score in 2020 according to the report?

Norway had the highest democracy score in 2020 with a score of 9.81.

What was Indonesia's ranking in the 2020 World Democracy Index?

Indonesia ranked 64th in the 2020 World Democracy Index, with a score of 6.3.

How does Indonesia's 2020 democracy score compare to previous years?

Indonesia's score of 6.3 in 2020 was the lowest it had received in the past 15 years, showing a decline from the previous year.

What is described as the main problem affecting democracy in Indonesia?

The main problem affecting democracy in Indonesia is not legal issues but the combination of feudalistic and capitalistic traits, which weaken democratic values like equality and fraternity.

How does feudalistic and capitalistic behavior harm democracy, according to the script?

Feudalistic behavior, which emphasizes hierarchy, and capitalistic behavior, which promotes egoism and greed, hinder the development of a fair and inclusive democracy by creating divisions and preventing true democratic participation.

What is the consequence of 'freedom without equality and fraternity' as discussed in the script?

The consequence is that freedom becomes a form of selfishness, leading to oligarchy, where the interests of a few dominate and the common good is ignored, undermining the true spirit of democracy.

What role does Pancasila play in Indonesia's democracy, according to the speaker?

Pancasila is supposed to be the guiding principle of Indonesia's democracy, but the speaker notes that there is inconsistency in its application, especially in terms of equality, justice, and unity, which affects the country's democratic development.

How does the speaker criticize the implementation of Pancasila in Indonesia?

The speaker criticizes the implementation of Pancasila by pointing out contradictions, such as advocating for equality and justice while discrimination and inequality persist in society, undermining the ideals of Pancasila.

What solution does the speaker propose to improve Indonesia's democracy?

The speaker suggests that improving Indonesia's democracy requires more than just legal reforms or changes to procedures; it necessitates a deeper cultural and spiritual healing, with an emphasis on strengthening civic engagement, inclusivity, and shared values based on Pancasila.