Learn German Intermediate | Das Verb "lassen" | B1 - Lesson 5

Summary

This video tutorial focuses on the versatile German verb 'lassen,' which has multiple meanings and can function as a main or auxiliary verb. The instructor provides examples of 'lassen' in different contexts, such as allowing children to play or permitting oneself to be insulted. The video explores the conjugation of 'lassen' and its use in imperative sentences, as well as its role in forming passive constructions. It also covers the past tense usage of 'lassen' and provides tips for practice, encouraging viewers to visit news.com for more learning resources.

Takeaways

• 📘 The video is a lesson on the German verb 'lassen', which has multiple meanings and can be used as a main verb or a helping verb.
• 👨‍👧 The first example given is 'er lässt seine kinder draußen spielen', illustrating 'lassen' as allowing someone to do something.
• 🤔 The phrase 'lasst mich bitte in ruhe arbeiten' shows 'lassen' being used to request permission to be left alone.
• 👥 The sentence 'sie lassen sich scheiden' demonstrates 'lassen' in the context of someone getting a divorce, indicating the verb's use in passive constructions.
• 🔑 In 'maria hat ihren schlüssel zu hause gelassen', 'lassen' is used as a helping verb, indicating that something has been left behind.
• 📚 'Lassen' is identified as an irregular verb with various conjugations provided for different subjects.
• 🏠 The video explains that 'lassen' can be used to indicate leaving something behind, as in 'ich lasse dieses buch zu hause'.
• 🚭 Another use of 'lassen' is to express stopping an action, like 'er kann das rauchen nicht lassen', meaning he can't stop smoking.
• 📢 'Lassen' is used in imperative sentences, as in 'lasst uns bitte in ruhe', where it is placed at the beginning of the sentence.
• 🏢 When used as a helping verb, 'lassen' is placed at the end of the sentence, as in 'wir lassen uns ein haus bauen', where the main verb 'bauen' is in the infinitive form.
• 🚫 'Lassen' can also be used to express permission or prohibition, such as 'sie lässt ihre tochter ins kino gehen' or 'ich lasse mich nicht beleidigen'.
• 🔄 The video discusses the structure of sentences with 'lassen', where the main verb is in the infinitive form and 'lassen' is conjugated accordingly.
• 🔧 The use of 'lassen' in reflexive constructions to express possibility is explained, such as 'das fenster lässt sich nicht öffnen'.
• ⏳ The script covers the use of 'lassen' in the past tense, with examples and the correct conjugation 'ließ'.
• 🔄 The past participle 'gelassen' is used with 'haben' to form the perfect tense, as in 'ich habe mein fahrrad zu hause gelassen'.
• 🛠️ When 'lassen' is used as a helping verb in the perfect tense, the main verb is in the infinitive form, as in 'er hat das licht über die nacht brennen lassen'.
• 📝 The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to practice using 'lassen' and to visit news.com for more learning materials.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the German verb 'lassen', which has various meanings and uses.

What are some common meanings of the verb 'lassen'?

The verb 'lassen' can mean 'to let', 'to leave', 'to allow', or 'to stop', depending on the context.

How is 'lassen' used as a main verb in a sentence?

'Lassen' as a main verb can be used in sentences like 'Er lässt seine Kinder draußen spielen' (He lets his children play outside), where it means 'to let'.

What is an example of 'lassen' used as a helping verb?

An example of 'lassen' used as a helping verb is 'Maria hat ihren Schlüssel zu Hause gelassen' (Maria has left her key at home), where 'lassen' helps to form the perfect tense.

How is the verb 'lassen' conjugated in the present tense?

The present tense conjugation of 'lassen' is: ich lasse, du lässt, er/sie/es lässt, wir lassen, ihr lasst, sie lassen.

What is the meaning of 'lassen' in the imperative form?

In the imperative form, 'lassen' is used to give commands or requests, such as 'Lass uns in Ruhe' (Let us be in peace).

How can 'lassen' be used to express permission?

'Lassen' can be used to express permission, as in 'Sie lässt ihre Tochter ins Kino gehen' (She allows her daughter to go to the cinema).

What is the structure of a sentence where 'lassen' is used as a helping verb?

In sentences where 'lassen' is used as a helping verb, the main verb is in the infinitive form and 'lassen' is conjugated accordingly, as in 'Ich lasse mich nicht beleidigen' (I do not allow myself to be insulted).

How is 'lassen' used in the past tense?

In the past tense, 'lassen' is conjugated as 'ließ' and is used with the perfect tense, as in 'Ich habe mein Fahrrad zu Hause gelassen' (I left my bike at home).

What is the reflexive form of 'lassen' used for?

The reflexive form of 'lassen' is used to express the possibility of something happening, such as 'Das Fenster lässt sich nicht öffnen' (The window cannot be opened).

How can 'lassen' be used to make suggestions or proposals?

'Lassen' can be used to make suggestions or proposals, as in 'Lass uns jetzt die Hausaufgaben machen' (Let's do the homework now).