Mystery of Titanic | How the World's Greatest Ship Disappeared? | Dhruv Rathee in Hindi

Dhruv Rathee
24 May 202217:43

Summary

TLDRThe script recounts the tragic voyage of the RMS Titanic, the largest and most luxurious ship of its time, which sank on April 14, 1912, after hitting an iceberg. Despite its 'unsinkable' reputation due to advanced safety features, the ship's collision resulted in the deaths of over 1,500 people. The incident led to significant changes in maritime safety regulations and the discovery of its wreckage in 1985. The enduring fascination with the Titanic is highlighted, including the failed attempt to create a replica, Titanic 2.

Takeaways

  • 🌊 The RMS Titanic was the largest and most luxurious ship of its time, setting sail on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York on April 10, 1912.
  • 🎉 The Titanic was filled with excitement and anticipation, carrying a diverse group of passengers including industrialists, actors, and immigrants seeking a better life in America.
  • 🕵️‍♂️ Commanded by 62-year-old Senior Captain Edward John Smith, the Titanic was considered 'unsinkable' due to its innovative safety features and construction.
  • 💰 The Titanic's construction cost was $7.5 million, equivalent to $400 million today, reflecting its grandeur and state-of-the-art amenities.
  • 🏰 The ship boasted luxurious amenities such as stained glass mirrors, grand staircases, a heated swimming pool, a Turkish bath, and multiple restaurants and shops.
  • ⚠️ Despite numerous ice warnings, the Titanic did not reduce its speed, continuing at 21.5 knots and altering its course to avoid the danger.
  • 🌌 On the night of April 14, 1912, the Titanic struck an iceberg due to low visibility and a miscommunication in the crow's nest, leading to catastrophic damage.
  • 🛑 The 'unsinkable' Titanic began to sink after the collision, as the iceberg had breached more than the ship's designed limit of four watertight compartments.
  • 🆘 Captain Smith ordered a distress call, but the nearest ship, RMS Carpathia, was too far away to reach in time, leaving the Titanic to its fate.
  • 🚣‍♀️ A lack of lifeboats and initial disbelief in the Titanic's vulnerability led to a chaotic evacuation, with many passengers and crew unable to escape.
  • 🛳 The Titanic disaster led to significant changes in maritime safety regulations, including the establishment of the International Ice Patrol and the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS).
  • 💔 The Titanic's wreckage was discovered in 1985, and it is predicted to completely disintegrate by 2030 due to underwater erosion and bacteria.

Q & A

  • What was the significance of the RMS Titanic's maiden voyage?

    -The RMS Titanic's maiden voyage was significant as it was the first journey of the world's largest and most luxurious ship at the time, setting out from Southampton, England to New York, carrying a diverse group of passengers including industrialists, actors, and immigrants.

  • Who was the commander of the RMS Titanic during its ill-fated voyage?

    -The RMS Titanic was commanded by Senior Captain Edward John Smith, who was 62 years old at the time of the voyage.

  • What was the cost of building the Titanic and its equivalent in today's currency considering inflation?

    -The Titanic cost 7.5 million dollars to build. When adjusted for inflation, this amount is equivalent to 400 million dollars today.

  • Why was the Titanic considered 'unsinkable'?

    -The Titanic was considered 'unsinkable' due to its impressive safety features, including a double-bottomed hull and 16 separate watertight compartments, which were believed to provide sufficient protection against damage.

  • What were the circumstances that led to the Titanic's collision with the iceberg?

    -The Titanic received multiple ice warnings but did not reduce its speed. On the night of April 14, 1912, visibility was low due to the absence of moonlight, and the ship struck an iceberg spotted by the lookout, Fredrick Fleet, at 11:40 PM.

  • How did the Titanic's design contribute to its sinking?

    -The Titanic's design, while thought to be safe, had a single layer on the sides that was vulnerable to damage. The iceberg collision breached six of the 16 watertight compartments, exceeding the ship's safety limit of four, leading to its sinking.

  • What was the role of the nearby ship RMS Carpathia in the Titanic disaster?

    -The RMS Carpathia was the ship that detected the Titanic's distress signal and set sail to rescue passengers. However, it was 107 kilometers away and took 3.5 hours to reach the sinking Titanic, arriving too late to save many passengers.

  • Why were there not enough lifeboats on the Titanic for all passengers?

    -The Titanic had only 20 lifeboats, which could accommodate approximately 1,200 people, but there were around 2,200 passengers and crew on board. The shortage was due to the belief that the ship was unsinkable, making the lifeboats seem unnecessary.

  • What was the impact of the Titanic disaster on maritime safety regulations?

    -The Titanic disaster led to the establishment of new maritime safety regulations, including the International Ice Patrol and the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which mandated sufficient lifeboats for all passengers on ships.

  • What is the current state of the Titanic's wreckage, and what is predicted for its future?

    -The Titanic's wreckage was found 3,800 meters under the sea, split into two sections 600 meters apart. It is currently being eroded by bacteria and other organisms, with predictions that it will completely disintegrate by 2030.

  • What was the concept behind the proposed Titanic 2 project, and what is its current status?

    -The Titanic 2 project was an initiative by Australian billionaire Clive Palmer to create an exact replica of the original Titanic. The project aimed to sail the same route as the original ship. However, it has faced numerous delays and is yet to be completed, with some suggesting a lack of interest due to the absence of modern amenities like TV and Wi-Fi.

Outlines

00:00

🌊 The Maiden Voyage of Titanic: A Tale of Luxury and Tragedy

The script introduces the Titanic's ill-fated maiden voyage on April 10th, 1912, from Southampton to New York. Highlighted are the ship's grandeur and luxury, including its size, opulent amenities, and the belief in its unsinkability due to advanced safety features. The narrative sets the stage for the tragedy by detailing the ship's first encounters with ice warnings and the fateful night of April 14th, when the Titanic struck an iceberg, leading to its catastrophic sinking.

05:01

🚨 Titanic's Collision and the Desperate SOS Calls

This paragraph delves into the aftermath of the Titanic's collision with the iceberg, the realization of the ship's impending doom, and the frantic efforts to send out distress signals. It describes the initial disbelief among passengers due to the ship's touted invincibility, the slow response to the lifeboat evacuation, and the tragic scramble for survival as the ship began to sink. The narrative also touches on the nearby ship RMS Carpathia's delayed response due to distance and the failed attempts to signal other nearby ships.

10:02

🛳️ The Tragic Aftermath and Missed Opportunities for Rescue

The third paragraph recounts the tragic sinking of the Titanic and the loss of over 1,500 lives due to drowning or hypothermia. It discusses the missed opportunities for rescue, particularly the nearby SS Californian's failure to respond to distress signals. The script also examines the contributing factors to the disaster, such as the lack of sufficient lifeboats, the absence of safety drills, and the mishandling of the iceberg warning by the crew. It hints at the pressure from the White Star Line for speed over safety, leading to the Titanic's continued high-speed voyage despite the ice warnings.

15:04

📜 Lessons Learned and the Legacy of Titanic

The final paragraph reflects on the profound impact of the Titanic disaster on the maritime industry, leading to new safety regulations and the establishment of the International Ice Patrol. It mentions the long journey to locate the wreck of the Titanic and the environmental factors causing its deterioration underwater. The script concludes with the contemporary fascination with the Titanic, including the ambitious but delayed project of Titanic II, and invites viewers to explore further maritime mysteries with a teaser for a video on the Bermuda Triangle.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡RMS Titanic

RMS Titanic was the world's largest and most luxurious ship at the time of its maiden voyage in 1912. It was a British passenger liner that tragically sank after hitting an iceberg during its journey from Southampton, England, to New York. The term 'RMS' stands for Royal Mail Ship, indicating that it was a ship used for mail transport. The Titanic is a central theme in the video, symbolizing the hubris of human engineering and the tragic consequences of underestimating nature's power.

💡Edward John Smith

Edward John Smith was the captain of the RMS Titanic, a 62-year-old senior captain who was in command during the ship's fateful voyage. His role is significant in the video as it highlights the leadership and decision-making during a crisis, particularly in the context of ignoring iceberg warnings and the subsequent disaster. His actions, or lack thereof, contribute to the narrative of the Titanic's story.

💡White Star Line

White Star Line was the British-American shipping company that operated the RMS Titanic. The company's name is mentioned in the video as the entity responsible for building the ship and promoting it as 'unsinkable.' The company's confidence in the ship's safety features, such as the double bottom hull and watertight compartments, is a key point in the video's discussion about the Titanic's perceived invincibility.

💡Iceberg

An iceberg is a large piece of freshwater ice that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water. In the video, the iceberg is the direct cause of the Titanic's sinking, as it collided with the ship's starboard side. The presence of icebergs in the North Atlantic, where the Titanic was sailing, is a critical element in the video's recounting of the disaster.

💡Crow's Nest

The crow's nest on the Titanic was a small platform high on the ship, used as a lookout point. It was from here that Frederick Fleet first spotted the iceberg that the Titanic would collide with. The crow's nest is a key concept in the video, illustrating the ship's lookout system and the human factors involved in detecting and responding to hazards.

💡Lifeboats

Lifeboats are small boats carried on a ship for use in an emergency, such as a sinking. The video discusses the insufficient number of lifeboats on the Titanic, which could only accommodate about half of the passengers and crew. This oversight is a central point in the video's analysis of the disaster, highlighting the failure to prepare adequately for the worst-case scenario.

💡RMS Carpathia

RMS Carpathia was the ship that eventually responded to the Titanic's distress signals. The video mentions the Carpathia's role in the aftermath of the disaster, emphasizing the delay in reaching the sinking Titanic and the limited number of survivors it was able to rescue. The Carpathia's response is a key part of the video's narrative about the rescue efforts and the tragic loss of life.

💡SS Californian

SS Californian was another ship that was close to the Titanic on the night of the disaster but failed to come to its aid. The video discusses the Californian's proximity and the missed opportunity to save more lives due to miscommunication and misunderstanding of the Titanic's distress signals. The Californian's actions, or lack thereof, are a significant part of the video's exploration of the disaster's causes and consequences.

💡Safety Drills

Safety drills are practice sessions conducted on ships to prepare for emergencies, such as fires or sinking. The video mentions that Captain Smith canceled a scheduled safety drill on the day the Titanic collided with the iceberg. This decision is highlighted in the video as a critical error that contributed to the disaster, as it left the crew and passengers unprepared for the emergency that followed.

💡International Ice Patrol

The International Ice Patrol is an organization established in 1914 following the Titanic disaster to monitor and report on icebergs in the North Atlantic. The video discusses the creation of this patrol as a direct response to the Titanic's sinking, illustrating how the disaster led to new safety measures and regulations to prevent similar tragedies.

💡International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)

The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is a treaty that sets safety standards for ships, including requirements for lifeboats and other safety equipment. The video mentions SOLAS as an outcome of the Titanic disaster, showing how the event prompted international cooperation to improve maritime safety.

Highlights

The Titanic, launched on 10th April 1912, was the largest and most luxurious ship of its time.

The ship's first voyage was from Southampton, England to New York, carrying a diverse group of passengers.

Commanded by 62-year-old Senior Captain Edward John Smith, the Titanic was a symbol of maritime achievement.

With a construction cost of 7.5 million dollars, equivalent to 400 million dollars today, the Titanic was an engineering marvel.

The ship boasted lavish amenities such as a heated swimming pool, Turkish bath, gym, and library.

Deemed 'unsinkable' due to its advanced safety features, the Titanic's design was a testament to its builders' confidence.

Despite numerous ice warnings, the Titanic maintained its speed of 21.5 knots, failing to heed the dangers.

On the night of April 14th, low visibility and a lack of moonlight contributed to the tragic collision with an iceberg.

Fredrick Fleet, the lookout, spotted the iceberg and alerted the crew, but it was too late to avoid the collision.

The iceberg's immense size and weight caused significant damage to the Titanic's hull, leading to its inevitable sinking.

Captain Smith and architect Thomas Andrews realized the ship would sink after inspecting the damage.

Despite having 16 watertight compartments, the breach of 6 compartments exceeded the Titanic's safety limits.

The distress call sent by Jack Phillips was finally answered by the RMS Carpathia, but help was hours away.

A lack of lifeboats and a slow response to the evacuation led to panic and chaos among the passengers.

The Titanic's sinking revealed the tragic reality that the 'unsinkable' ship was not immune to disaster.

The nearby SS Californian failed to respond to the Titanic's distress signals due to a series of miscommunications.

The disaster led to new maritime safety regulations, including the establishment of the International Ice Patrol and the SOLAS treaty.

The wreck of the Titanic was discovered in 1985, lying 3,800 meters below the sea, split into two sections.

Environmental factors are causing the Titanic's wreckage to erode, with predictions of its complete disintegration by 2030.

The enduring fascination with the Titanic is evident in projects like the proposed Titanic II, which has faced numerous delays.

Transcripts

play00:00

Greetings, friends!

play00:00

This is the incident of 10th April, 1912

play00:03

RMS Titanic: world's largest and most luxurious ship in its time

play00:08

It set out on its first voyage

play00:10

It was traveling from Southampton, England to New York

play00:14

All kinds of people were aboard- renowned industrialists and actors as well as immigrants,

play00:19

who were on their way to America in search of a better life

play00:22

It was being commanded by the 62 year old Senior captain Edward John Smith

play00:27

There was a lot of excitement regarding this ship in the passengers, public and the media

play00:31

It was not only the world's largest ship- around 269 meters in length

play00:36

and more than 53 meters high-

play00:38

the luxury on this ship was awe inspiring!

play00:43

In those times, it cost 7.5 million dollars to build the ship, which,

play00:47

if you take inflation into account, is equal to 400 million dollars today!

play00:52

The facilities and decorations inside the ship could even leave a 5 star hotel behind

play00:57

Stained glass mirrors, ornate wood paneling, two grand staircases

play01:01

heated swimming pool, a Turkish bath, an electric bath

play01:05

a gym, a squash court, 4 restaurants, 2 barber shops and a library as well!

play01:09

Moreover, the kind of safety features that were used to build the Titanic,

play01:14

this ship was believed to be "unsinkable"

play01:17

It was a ship that could never sink- it was that safe!

play01:20

White Star Line was the name of the company that built this ship

play01:24

The Vice President of this company was so confident regarding that,

play01:27

he had come out in front of the public and said that this ship is unsinkable!

play01:32

But two days later after setting out on its first voyage, on 12th April, 1912,

play01:37

Titanic began to get its first ice warnings

play01:41

The Atlantic ocean that Titanic was crossing in order to get to America was replete with ice

play01:47

There were mountains of ice- icebergs, that were a danger to this ship

play01:51

These warnings are not an unusual thing

play01:54

The ships that sail the oceans often communicate through radio and signal the nearby ships

play01:59

about ice being present in their vicinity and seek caution in their path

play02:03

After getting these warnings, Titanic changed its course twice to avoid danger

play02:08

but it did not reduce its speed

play02:10

It continued its journey towards its destination at a speed of 21.5 knots, which is equal 40 km/hr,

play02:18

Two days later, on 14th April, 1912, there were 7 more ice warnings

play02:22

but captain Smith and his crew ignored these warnings.

play02:26

They did not slow the speed of Titanic

play02:28

Slowly, the day draws to a close, the sun sets and the temperature sinks

play02:33

The notable thing about the night of 14th April was that the moon was not visible

play02:37

Without the moon, there was no moonlight and the visibility was low on this night

play02:42

There was a crow's nest on the ship- a small platform at a height

play02:46

which could be called a lookout point.

play02:47

Someone is made to sit atop it so that they can keep watch on the track of the ship

play02:53

to lookout for traffic or obstructions

play02:56

The person sitting here has to face very low temperatures

play03:00

The cold winds were blowing at a very fast pace

play03:03

Moreover it was nighttime. The cold winds make the eyes tear up, which makes it difficult to see

play03:10

At 11:39 PM, a man named Fredrick Fleet was atop the crow's nest

play03:15

Suddenly, he saw before himself, a huge iceberg

play03:20

He rang the bell thrice quickly so that the people below could be alerted

play03:24

then picked up the phone and called the officers on the bridge

play03:27

He screams that there was an iceberg infront of them and that the ship should be steered immediately

play03:31

First officer, William, heard this message and signalled the engine room

play03:37

that the ship should be steered in the left direction

play03:39

But unfortunately, it was too late

play03:41

Just one minute later, at 11:40 PM, the ship crashed into the iceberg

play03:47

*The Titanic was a new breed of luxury life*

play03:50

*Titanic left port of Southampton, England...*

play03:52

*Among the passengers were many of the wealthy and influential-

play03:55

the band plays, the gay tunes and American red time dancers"

play03:59

The time was 11:40*

play04:02

*The iceberg grazed the right side of the ship...*

play04:04

*...and all of a sudden, she lifted up quickly

play04:20

This iceberg was not a small one-

play04:22

It was 200x400 feet in length- as big as a football field

play04:26

and was so high that it was matching the crow's nest in height

play04:28

Scientists estimate that the iceberg weighed as much 1.5 million tons

play04:33

Titanic's front right side collided with the iceberg

play04:37

Specifically, near the bow

play04:40

Now, what is the bow?

play04:42

You can see in this picture that the part right at the front is the bow

play04:46

The part above the bow is called the stern and the protruded part below is called the keel

play04:51

For around 10 seconds, the ship grazed against the iceberg

play04:55

and a huge dent was formed

play04:57

Due to this, small holes formed in the main body of the ship

play05:01

You might wonder how that is possible?

play05:03

How can a piece of ice tear through metal?

play05:06

If you use the ice in your fridge, then yes, it won't cut through metal

play05:10

But keep in mind the weight of a mountain of ice

play05:14

It is true that even wood cannot cut through metal

play05:17

but even then your metal car can crash into a tree and get deformed completely

play05:22

Similarly, since the iceberg was so big and heavy, it caused massive damage to Titanic

play05:30

A few seconds after collision, the ship's captain, Smith and architect Thomas Andrews

play05:34

arrived at the site to see how much damage had the ship incurred due to the impact

play05:39

When they saw, they realized that the ship would sink

play05:42

They were completely shocked upon seeing this!

play05:45

They thought that this ship was unsinkable!

play05:49

At the beginning of the video, I'd mentioned that this ship was considered unsinkable, owing to impressive safety features

play05:55

There were two main safety features which led to this belief

play05:58

First- this ship had a double bottom hull

play06:01

The main body of the ship is called a hull

play06:04

A double bottomed hull would mean two layers:

play06:07

even if the layer below got damaged, the second layer could save the ship

play06:09

Second- the hull of the ship was divided into 16 separate water tight compartments

play06:16

Even if 4 out of 16 compartments were filled with water, the ship would still sail

play06:22

It would make no difference to the ship

play06:23

But the impact created by the iceberg was on the side of the ship

play06:27

The double bottom hull proved to be of no use

play06:30

The sides only had one single layer

play06:32

Second- the impact was so large that 6 out 16 water tight compartments were breached

play06:38

Water was filling in all of them

play06:40

The limit was 4. The inundation of 6 compartments meant that the ship couldn't be saved from sinking

play06:47

The unsinkable ship would sink!

play06:50

20 mins after collision, at 12:00 AM, captain Smith ordered his crew to send a distress call over radio

play06:57

The nearby ships would maybe detect it and come to save them

play07:02

Senior radio Jack Phillips turns out to be the hero of our story

play07:06

One after the another, he began sending distress signals- there was no response

play07:10

He sent another, and another... there must be some ship out there that would pick up their distress call

play07:15

20 mins later, at 12:20 AM, there was a ship called RMS Carpathia that was present near the Titanic

play07:21

It detected the signal

play07:23

He spoke to the operator of Titanic over radio and directed his ship to move towards Titanic

play07:29

and go save them

play07:30

The problem was that despite its closeness, this ship was 107 kms away

play07:35

Even if it moved towards the Titanic at its top speed, it would take 3.5 hours to reach the Titanic

play07:43

Would the Titanic ship stay put for 3.5 hours?

play07:47

The rest of the crew members lit up flares and rockets in the sky

play07:50

in the hope that a ship nearby would notice them

play07:54

But unfortunately, apart from the ship Carpathia, there was no response from any other ship

play07:59

Meanwhile, Captain Smith ordered the evacuation of passengers using the lifeboats on the ship

play08:05

As per protocol, women and children would be given preference to board the lifeboats

play08:09

As for the passengers on the ship, they were not that scared

play08:13

Most of the passengers believed that Titanic was an unsinkable ship, there is no need for worry

play08:19

After all, the company that put out ads, claimed this again and again!

play08:23

So, yes, they might have hit an iceberg, but the ship wouldn't sink!

play08:26

For this reason, the first life boat that went down had a capacity of 65 people, but only 28 went

play08:33

Half the lifeboat remained empty as it was lowered!

play08:35

With the passage of time, compartments began to be filled with water one after the other

play08:39

The ship began to tilt

play08:41

Gradually, the passengers realised that the ship could indeed sink

play08:45

When this realization dawned, there was chaos and people began to run around in panic

play08:52

By 1 in the night, so much water had filled the compartments in the front

play08:57

that the bow of the ship had gone underwater

play09:02

Due to this, the rear part of Titanic surfaced out of the water

play09:06

The propellers at the back surfaced out of the water

play09:08

When the ship tilted to this degree, pandemonium reigned

play09:12

People began to fight with one another for a seat in the lifeboat

play09:15

The problem was there was a scarcity of lifeboats on the ship- there were only 20 lifeboats

play09:19

which could accommodate only 1,200 people approximately

play09:22

But there were around 2,200 aboard the ship

play09:25

At 2:05 AM, the last lifeboat was lowered from the Titanic

play09:30

But 1,500 people were still onboard

play09:33

In this chaos, some people tried snatching their place in the lifeboats

play09:37

But some people had accepted their fate and stayed back in the ship

play09:42

*The end was chaotic. Everybody was crying, praying,

play09:47

trying to get into the few lifeboats that were left.

play09:50

Oh... it was, um, pretty sad at the end.*

play09:54

As per eyewitnesses, the ship broke into two halves at around 2:20

play09:58

and then slowly began to sink

play10:01

It did not take even three hours for the unsinkable ship to sink

play10:06

Of 1500 people aboard the ship either drowned with the ship

play10:11

or the ones that knew how to swim, were killed by hypothermia

play10:14

The temperature of the water was -2 degrees Celsius

play10:17

If you fall into the water at this temperature, you'd die within minutes due to hypothermia

play10:24

It is said that the captain of Titanic, Edward Smith stayed at the wheel until the end and drowned with the ship

play10:32

Some even believe that he committed suicide by killing himself

play10:36

The ship RMS Carpathia, that had set out to save the Titanic

play10:40

reached this location around 3:30-4:00 AM

play10:44

to save the people on the ship -but it was one hour late

play10:54

After the disaster of the Titanic, questions were raised, many controversies took birth

play10:58

investigations were conducted and some unknown facts surfaced that shocked everyone

play11:05

How would it feel if I say that there was another ship 37 kms away from Titanic that night,

play11:12

which could make it in time to save the passengers of the Titanic

play11:16

It is true- the ship was S S Californian

play11:20

One hour before the Titanic hit the iceberg, the last iceberg warning was issued by S S Californian

play11:29

They had warned- Watch out! There are a lot of icebergs in the ocean here

play11:33

After that at 11:15, the radio operator on the Californian ship had switched off the radio

play11:41

The Californian ship had stopped for the night and was not moving ahead, keeping the danger in mind

play11:48

Since the ship had stopped for the night and the radio was off, it did not receive the distress signal

play11:55

The ship was so close to the Titanic that the passengers on the deck of the Titanic

play12:01

could see the ship on the horizon

play12:04

When the officers were boarding the passengers in the Titanic,

play12:08

one officer even remarked that he could see a ship in the distance

play12:12

and that it would come save them soon and so there was no need to worry.

play12:16

But this Californian ship did not come even when rockets and flares were lit up

play12:21

It is reported that after 12 AM, the crew members on the Californian ship

play12:26

had actually seen the rockets fired from Titanic

play12:30

They had even informed their captain Stanley Lord but the captain insisted that it was no distress signal

play12:38

rather the rich men on Titanic who were partying

play12:41

Had Captain Lord of the Californian ship taken the rockets and flares seriously that night

play12:47

so many people aboard the Titanic could have been saved!

play12:50

Next morning when they switched their radio on, they receive the SOS calls from Titanic

play12:55

They reach the site but it was too late by then

play12:58

They only saw dead bodies floating in the water

play13:01

Both the inquires that were conducted in this matter put the blame on Captain Lord of the Californian

play13:08

But one single man cannot be blamed for such a huge disaster

play13:12

Other people were responsible as well

play13:13

Like the lifeboat example I mentioned, there were not a sufficient number of lifeboats

play13:18

because the company that made the ship thought it was unsinkable and the lifeboats were unnecessary

play13:24

Apart from that, the captain of Titanic had not even conducted safety drills

play13:29

A safety dill was to be conducted on the day Titanic collided with the iceberg

play13:33

But the captain canceled that because he thought they were unnecessary since the ship was unsinkable

play13:39

The next mistake was that of steersman Robert Hichens, who was at the steering wheel

play13:44

That night, when an iceberg alarm was sounded, the officer on the deck instructed that

play13:50

the ship should be turned left

play13:53

But in panic, Robert Hichens misunderstood the message

play13:58

and steered the ship towards the right

play14:01

This was the opposite direction- towards the iceberg

play14:04

By the time he realized his mistake, it was too late.

play14:08

British inquiry also found that Titanic was issued so many iceberg warnings and to proceed with caution

play14:15

but despite that, the ship was sailing at full speed.

play14:18

Why was that?

play14:19

Why did the captain not slow down? There are many theories behind that

play14:23

A popular theory suggests that Joseph Bruce, the chairman and managing director of White Star Line

play14:29

the company that manufactured the Titanic, influenced captain Smith

play14:35

and pressured him that the speed of the ship be maintained

play14:38

There was tremendous pressure from the company that the ship had to complete its first voyage in 6 days

play14:45

so that a record could be broken-

play14:47

so that they could show that the Titanic was not only the biggest, the most expensive ship

play14:51

but the fastest ship as well!

play14:53

A specific incident happened on 14th April, at 2 PM

play14:56

when Captain Smith saw the ice warning and showed it to Joseph

play15:00

that they should reduce the speed because there is an ice warning

play15:03

But Joseph stuffed the paper in his pocket so that the people and the crew members did not find out

play15:10

He did not want the speed of the ship to slow down

play15:12

This one disaster changed this industry worldwide for ever

play15:17

Many new regulations and standards were set up to avoid such disasters in the future

play15:22

In 1914, an International Ice Patrol was set up

play15:26

so that the oncoming ships could be alerted about the icebergs in their path

play15:31

A treaty International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS ) was signed

play15:36

which set new standards regarding ships

play15:39

For example, a lifeboat regulation was framed

play15:41

mandating that the ships should have a sufficient number of lifeboats for every passenger

play15:46

When the Titanic sank, it took more than 70 years to find its wreckage under sea

play15:54

In Sept 1985, an American ocean explorer, Robert Ballad

play16:00

and a French oceanographer managed to find the Titanic under the sea

play16:05

Its wreckage was found 3,800 metres (3.8 kms) under the sea

play16:11

Two separate pieces of the ship were found- 600 meters apart

play16:16

Today, so many years later after the ship sank, environment has started to erode the ship lying underwater

play16:23

The actual ship looked like this and today, this is all that's left of it

play16:28

It has been reported that bacteria and other organisms are eating away its metal framework

play16:33

It is expected that by 2030, this ship would completely disintegrate underwater

play16:39

Today, even after 110 years, the fascination regarding Titanic still remains in the minds of people

play16:46

In 2012, an Australian billionaire Clive Palmer planned that he would make Titanic 2

play16:52

A copy cat and a copycat model of the original Titanic

play16:57

He even declared that it would sail on the same route

play16:59

All the elements of the ship was to be constructed in the same way as the original

play17:05

Originally, the project was set to be completed in 2016, but it has not been completed even in 2022 due to delays

play17:11

It is said that people do not have interest in this project because if an exact replica of the Titanic was made,

play17:17

because it would not have either TV or Wifi and nobody would want to go on it

play17:22

It might be that the unsinkable Titanic 2 might have already sunk even before it sailed

play17:26

If you liked the video, then do watch the video on the Bermuda Triangle

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

相关标签
Titanic History1912 DisasterEdward SmithIceberg CollisionLuxury ShipMaritime SafetySOS SignalRMS CarpathiaShipwreck MysteryTitanic Legacy
您是否需要英文摘要?