RAGAM PENELITIAN BAGIAN 3

Summary

This lecture on research methodology explores the roles and types of research, particularly in education. It emphasizes that knowledge continuously evolves and research is a key driver of this development. To organize the vast amount of research, classifications are made based on purpose, benefits, time dimension, and data collection techniques. The video highlights two main classifications: pure (basic) research and applied research, as well as research types based on objectives, such as exploratory research. Exploratory research investigates new phenomena, is flexible and creative, and often generates new theories, forming a foundation for further studies. Understanding these classifications guides the design, instruments, subjects, and data analysis in research.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of research in advancing knowledge and contributing to the development of science is emphasized.
• 😀 Research can be classified in various ways to make it easier to understand and utilize for future studies.
• 😀 The classification of research is useful for determining research design, instruments, subjects, and data analysis techniques.
• 😀 There are multiple classifications of research based on benefits, objectives, time dimensions, and data collection techniques.
• 😀 Research is classified into two main categories: basic (pure) research and applied research, based on the benefits derived from the study.
• 😀 Research objectives can influence classification, and the purpose-based classification includes exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory research types.
• 😀 Exploratory research is conducted to investigate new or unknown phenomena, especially those that have not been observed or studied before.
• 😀 In social sciences, feasibility studies are an example of exploratory research used to explore new phenomena or concepts.
• 😀 Exploratory research is typically flexible, creative, and open to various sources of information, generating new theories or developing existing ones.
• 😀 The goal of exploratory research is to lay the foundation for further studies and to develop initial ideas or hypotheses on new topics.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this lecture?

The lecture focuses on research methodology, particularly the roles and types of research in education.

Why is research considered important in the development of knowledge?

Research contributes to the development of knowledge by generating new findings, validating existing theories, and providing systematic understanding of phenomena.

What is the purpose of classifying research into different types?

Classifying research helps organize existing studies to make it easier to find, understand, and apply research results effectively.

What are some common ways to classify research according to the lecture?

Research can be classified based on its purpose, the benefits it provides, the time dimension, and the data collection techniques used.

What is the difference between basic (pure) research and applied research?

Basic research aims to advance knowledge without immediate practical application, while applied research focuses on solving specific real-world problems.

Why does the lecturer suggest using classification based on research purpose rather than hierarchy?

Classifying by purpose avoids implying that some types of research are superior or inferior, providing a clearer framework for understanding and designing studies.

What is exploratory research, according to the lecture?

Exploratory research is conducted to investigate new phenomena or topics that are not well understood, often producing new ideas, flexible methods, and sometimes new theories.

What are the main characteristics of exploratory research?

It is creative, flexible, open to multiple sources of information, and often focused on generating new questions, theories, or ideas for future research.

Can you give an example of exploratory research in science and social studies?

In science, discovering a new virus is an example, while in social studies, a feasibility study examining a newly observed social phenomenon would qualify.

What is the primary goal of exploratory research?

Its main goal is to develop foundational ideas about a new topic and provide a basis for subsequent research studies.

How does selecting the type of research influence the overall research process?

Choosing the research type determines the design, instruments, subjects, and data analysis techniques, guiding how the study will be conducted.