Peran Indonesia dalam menciptakan perdamaian dunia melalui Organisasi Internasional

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26 Jan 202206:56

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses Indonesia's active role in promoting global peace through international organizations. It highlights Indonesia's membership in key bodies such as the United Nations (UN), ASEAN, and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Indonesia’s contributions include peacekeeping missions, supporting human rights, and leading regional cooperation in Southeast Asia. The video covers Indonesia's historical involvement in the UN, ASEAN's establishment and its initiatives, and the nation's pivotal role in the NAM, demonstrating Indonesia's commitment to fostering global peace and stability.

Takeaways

😀 Indonesia became a member of the United Nations (PBB) in 1950 as the 60th member, and rejoined in 1966 after briefly leaving in 1965.
😀 Indonesia's involvement in PBB includes contributing to the formation of Komisi Tiga Negara (KTN) and UNTEA to resolve disputes with the Netherlands.
😀 Indonesia actively participated in various PBB activities, including chairing the 26th UN General Assembly session and being elected to the UN Security Council three times.
😀 Indonesia is a member of several PBB bodies and has contributed to counterterrorism efforts, human rights protection, and peace missions.
😀 ASEAN, formed on August 8, 1967, includes 10 Southeast Asian countries, and Indonesia has been a key actor in shaping the organization.
😀 Indonesia initiated ASEAN's founding and has played a role in its secretariat and conflict resolution, particularly in maritime disputes.
😀 Key ASEAN programs that Indonesia has been involved in include ASEAN Connectivity, economic equality, disaster response, and migration protection.
😀 The Gerakan Non-Blok (GNB) or Non-Aligned Movement was founded to give countries an alternative to the Cold War tensions between the Western and Eastern blocs.
😀 Indonesia was a pioneer in the formation of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and hosted the 10th NAM summit in 1992, further strengthening its role.
😀 Indonesian President Soeharto served as the chair of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1992 to 1995, highlighting Indonesia's leadership in the movement.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the lesson in this transcript?
-The main focus of the lesson is Indonesia's role in creating world peace through international organizations, highlighting Indonesia's involvement in the United Nations (UN), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
When did Indonesia officially become a member of the United Nations (UN)?
-Indonesia officially became a member of the United Nations in 1950 as the 60th member.
Why did Indonesia temporarily leave the United Nations in 1965?
-Indonesia left the United Nations in 1965 due to political reasons, but later rejoined on September 28, 1966.
What significant role did Indonesia play in the UN during its early years of membership?
-Indonesia played a significant role in the UN by participating in the formation of the Three-Nation Commission (KTN) to oversee the Renville Agreement, mediating between Indonesia and the Netherlands, and by contributing to peacekeeping missions.
What is ASEAN, and when was it established?
-ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, was established on August 8, 1967, and was formed by countries in Southeast Asia to promote regional cooperation and stability.
What countries are currently members of ASEAN?
-ASEAN currently includes 10 member countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia.
How did Indonesia contribute to the formation of ASEAN?
-Indonesia was a key initiator in the founding of ASEAN, and it also played a significant role in establishing ASEAN's secretariat and promoting cooperation within the organization.
What specific ASEAN programs has Indonesia been involved in?
-Indonesia has been involved in various ASEAN programs, such as the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), ASEAN Centre for Humanitarian Assistance (AHA Centre), and efforts to address climate change through ASEAN-US negotiations.
What is the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), and what role did Indonesia play in its formation?
-The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was created as an alternative for countries not wishing to align with either the Western or Eastern blocs during the Cold War. Indonesia was a pioneer and key initiator in the formation of NAM.
What major event in the Non-Aligned Movement did Indonesia host, and when?
-Indonesia hosted the 10th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1992 and also held the presidency of the movement from 1992 to 1995 under President Soeharto.