K to 12 Basic Education Program in the Philippines

Summary

The K to 12 program in the Philippines aims to enhance the education system, offering a 12-year curriculum with three educational tracks: Academic, Sports and Arts, and TVET. The program provides students with the skills needed for higher education or to enter the workforce directly. The TVET track, in particular, equips students with specialized skills in fields like animation, ICT, and industrial arts. This education model supports diverse interests and career paths, ensuring students are prepared for success, whether they choose to pursue college or enter the job market immediately after high school.

Takeaways

• 😀 K to2 is an education program under the Department of Education in the Philippines, covering kindergarten to 12 years of basic education.
• 😀 The K to2 program includes 6 years of grade school, 4 years of junior high school, and 2 years of senior high school.
• 😀 The goal of K to2 is to elevate Philippine education to meet international standards and equip students with necessary job skills.
• 😀 In 2016, the first batch of students graduated from junior high school to senior high school under K to2.
• 😀 Students in the K to2 system can choose from three educational tracks: Academic, Sports and Arts, and Technical-Vocational Education and Training (TVET).
• 😀 The Academic track prepares students for further college studies and includes three strands: BAM (Business, Accountancy, Management), S (Science), and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).
• 😀 The Sports and Arts track focuses on nurturing future artists and athletes, offering specialized training and education.
• 😀 The TVET track is career-focused and provides skills training in various fields, such as Home Economics, Agri-fishery, Industrial Arts, and ICT (Information and Communication Technology).
• 😀 TVET students can earn certificates that increase their employability and may continue their chosen discipline into a college degree.
• 😀 The K to2 program is designed to meet individual student interests and career paths, providing them with a broad range of future opportunities.

Q & A

What is the K to 12 education program?

The K to 12 program is an education system in the Philippines that covers kindergarten through 12 years of basic education. It consists of six years of grade school, four years of junior high school, and two years of senior high school. The program aims to enhance the quality of education and make it comparable to global standards.

What are the three main tracks available to students under the K to 12 program?

The three main tracks under the K to 12 program are the Academic track, the Sports and Arts track, and the TVET (Technical-Vocational Education and Training) track. Each track is designed to cater to different interests and career paths.

What is the purpose of the Academic track in the K to 12 program?

The Academic track is intended for students who wish to pursue further studies in college. It prepares students with general subjects and is divided into three strands: BAM (Business, Accountancy, and Management), S (Science), and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics).

How does the Sports and Arts track benefit students?

The Sports and Arts track focuses on nurturing, training, and guiding students who aspire to become athletes or artists. It helps students develop skills relevant to these fields and prepares them for future careers in sports or the arts.

What is the main goal of the TVET track?

The TVET track is designed to equip students with specialized skills in various disciplines such as home economics, agriculture, fisheries, industrial arts, and ICT. Students can earn certifications in these areas, increasing their employability if they choose to work right after high school.

What are some of the specialized fields under the TVET track?

Under the TVET track, students can specialize in fields like home economics, agriculture, fisheries, industrial arts, and information communications technology (ICT), including programs like animation and programming.

How does the TVET track benefit students who decide to enter the workforce after high school?

The TVET track provides students with specific technical skills and certifications, making them more employable. They can directly enter the workforce in fields related to their specialization, or they can further pursue their education in a bachelor's degree program later.

Can students under the TVET track continue their education after high school?

Yes, students who complete the TVET track can continue their education by pursuing a bachelor's degree in their chosen discipline. This allows them to further specialize and improve their career prospects.

How does the K to 12 program prepare students for college?

The K to 12 program prepares students for college through its Academic track, which provides a broad, general education. Additionally, specialized schools offer programs that combine career-focused education with college preparation, ensuring that students are well-rounded and ready for higher education.

What is the role of private high schools in the K to 12 program?

Private high schools typically encourage students to choose the Academic track, preparing them for college. However, some private schools also offer specialized tracks like the TVET track, which focuses on career-oriented education while still preparing students for college.